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Santa Ana 2020 Urban Water Management Plan <br />arcadis.com <br />6-6 <br />have contributed to achievements like achieving a record low diversion of the Colorado River in 2019, a <br />level not seen since the 1950s. Colorado River water management programs include: <br />Imperial Irrigation District / MET Conservation Program – Under agreements executed in <br />1988 and 1989, this program allows MET to fund water efficiency improvements within Imperial <br />Irrigation District’s service area in return for the right to divert the water conserved by those <br />investments. An average of 105,000 AFY of water has been conserved since the program’s <br />implementation. <br />Palo Verde Land Management, Crop Rotation, and Water Supply Program – Authorized in <br />2004, this 35-year program allows MET to pay participating farmers to reduce their water use, <br />and for MET to receive the saved water. Over the life of the program, an average of 84,500 AFY <br />has been saved and made available to MET. <br />Bard Seasonal Fallowing Program – Authorized in 2019, this program allows MET to pay <br />participating farmers in Bard to reduce their water use between the late spring and summer <br />months of selected years, which provides up to 6,000 AF of water to be available to MET in <br />certain years. <br />Management of MET-Owned Land in Palo Verde – Since 2001, MET has acquired <br />approximately 21,000 acres of irrigable farmland that are leased to growers, with incentives to <br />grow low water-using crops and experiment with low water-consumption practices. If long-term <br />water savings are realized, MET may explore ways to formally account them for Colorado River <br />supplies. <br />Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNWA) and MET Storage and Interstate Release <br />Agreement – Entered in 2004, this agreement allows SNWA to store its unused, conserved <br />water with MET, in exchange for MET to receive additional Colorado River water supply. MET <br />has relied on the additional water during dry years, especially during the 2011-2016 California <br />drought, and SNWA is not expected to call upon MET to return water until after 2026. <br />Lower Colorado Water Supply Projects – Authorized in 1980s, this project provides up to <br />10,000 AFY of water to certain entities that do not have or have insufficient rights to use Colorado <br />River water. A contract executed in 2007 allowed MET to receive project water left unused by the <br />project contractors along the River – nearly 10,000 AF was received by MET in 2019 and is <br />estimated for 2020. <br />Exchange Programs – MET is involved in separate exchange programs with the United States <br />Bureau of Reclamation, which takes place at the Colorado River Intake and with San Diego <br />County Water Authority (SDCWA), which exchanges conserved Colorado River water. <br />Lake Mead Storage Program – Executed in 2006, this program allows MET to leave excessively <br />conserved water in Lake Mead, for exclusive use by MET in later years. <br />Quagga Mussel Control Program – Developed in 2007, this program introduced surveillance <br />activities and control measures to combat quagga mussels, an invasive species that impact the <br />Colorado River’s water quality.