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Santa Ana 2020 Urban Water Management Plan <br />arcadis.com <br />6-24 <br />GAP water, current recycled water users include Mile Square Park and Golf Courses in Fountain Valley, <br />Costa Mesa Country Club, Chroma Systems carpet dyeing, Kaiser Permanente, and Caltrans. The City <br />maintains an agreement with OCWD to supply GAP water to customers where available. <br />6.6.1.2 OCWD Groundwater Replenishment System <br />OCWD’s GWRS allows Southern California to decrease its dependency on imported water and creates a <br />local and reliable source of water. OCWD’s GWRS purifies secondary treated wastewater from OC San to <br />levels that meet and exceed all state and federal drinking water standards. The GWRS Phase 1 plant has <br />been operational since January 2008 and uses a three-step advanced treatment process consisting of <br />microfiltration (MF), reverse osmosis (RO), and ultraviolet (UV) light with hydrogen peroxide. A portion of <br />the treated water is injected into the seawater barrier to prevent seawater intrusion into the groundwater <br />basin. The other portion of the water is pumped to ponds where the water percolates into deep aquifers <br />and becomes part of Orange County’s water supply. The treatment process described on OCWD’s <br />website is provided below (OCWD, GWRS, 2020). <br />The GWRS first began operating in 2008 producing 70 million gallons of water per day (MGD) and in <br />2015, it underwent a 30 MGD expansion. Approximately 39,200 AFY of the highly purified water is <br />pumped into the injection wells and 72,900 AFY is pumped to the percolation ponds in the City of <br />Anaheim where the water is naturally filtered through sand and gravel to deep aquifers of the <br />groundwater basin. The Orange County Groundwater Basin provides approximately 72% of the potable <br />water supply for north and central Orange County. The design and construction of the first phase <br />(78,500 AFY) of the GWRS project was jointly funded by OCWD and OC San; Phase 2 expansion <br />(33,600 AFY) was funded solely by OCWD. <br />The Final Expansion of the GWRS is currently underway and is the third and final phase of the project. <br />When the Final Expansion is completed in 2023, the plant will produce 130 MGD. To produce 130 MGD, <br />additional treated wastewater from OC San is required. This additional water will come from OC San’s <br />Treatment Plant 2, which is in the City of Huntington Beach approximately 3.5 miles south of the GWRS. <br />The Final Expansion project will include expanding the existing GWRS treatment facilities, constructing <br />new conveyance facilities at OC San Plant 2 and rehabilitating an existing pipeline between OC San Plant <br />2 and the GWRS. Once completed, the GWRS plant will recycle 100% of OC San’s reclaimable sources <br />and produce enough water to meet the needs of over one million people. <br />6.6.2 Wastewater Description and Disposal <br />The City operates and maintains the local sewer system consisting of over 390 miles of pipeline, <br />7,630 manholes, and two lift stations that connect to OC San's trunk system to convey wastewater to <br />OC San's treatment plants. OC San has an extensive system of gravity flow sewers, pump stations, and <br />pressurized sewers. Collected wastewater is sent to OC San's plants located in the Cities of Huntington <br />Beach and Fountain Valley. OC San’s Plant No. 1 in Fountain Valley has a capacity of 320 million gallons <br />per day (MGD) and Plant No. 2 in Huntington Beach has a capacity of 312 MGD. Both plants share a <br />common ocean outfall, but Plant No. 1 currently provides all its secondary treated wastewater to <br />OCWD’s GWRS for beneficial reuse. The 120-inch diameter ocean outfall extends 4 miles off the coast of <br />Huntington Beach. A 78-inch diameter emergency outfall also extends 1.3 miles off the coast. Table 6-6 <br />summarizes the wastewater collected by the City and transported to OC San's system in 2020.