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jobs. Professional and business services declined by 29,200 jobs. Administrative and support <br />services, which includes temporary help firms, dropped by 18,900 jobs.15 <br /> <br />Pandemic Job-Related Losses 16 <br />Industry Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 Dec-20 <br />Feb to <br />Apr <br />% <br />change <br />April to <br />December <br />% of <br />losses <br />recovered <br />Shortfall <br />as of <br />December <br />Total Nonfarm 1,677,800 1,636,000 1,410,200 1,553,000 -267,600 15.9% 142,800 53.4% 124,800 <br />Construction 105,400 100,600 96,800 107,900 -8,600 8% 11,100 129% -2,500 <br />Manufacturing 158,700 157,500 143,200 145,300 -15,500 9.8% 2,100 13.5% 13,400 <br />Transportation & <br />Warehousing 26,700 26,300 24,300 29,600 -2,400 9.0% 5,300 220.8% -2,900 <br />Professional & <br />Business Services 326,300 313,300 288,400 318,400 -37,900 12% 30,000 79% 7,900 <br />Educational Services 34,500 34,400 31,100 27,600 -3,400 9.9% -3,500 -102.9% 6,900 <br />Health Care & Social <br />Assistance 200,600 198,800 172,600 196,400 -28,000 14.0% 23,800 85.0% 4,200 <br />Leisure & Hospitality 227,500 215,000 124,700 168,700 -102,800 45.2% 44,000 42.8% 58,800 <br />Other Services 50,800 44,400 33,000 41,100 -17,800 35.0% 8,100 45.5% 9,700 <br />Government 168,700 170,500 162,000 156,100 -6,700 4.0% -5,900 -88.1% 12,600 <br /> <br />As California moves toward <br />reopening, regional differences <br />will contribute to the pace of <br />recovery. The current depth of <br />job losses and Orange County’s <br />reliance on service sectors <br />means the region will have <br />more ground to make up. How <br />quickly businesses reopen and <br />rehire will depend on their <br />viability and how public health <br />risks evolve within the area. <br />For sectors and companies that <br />rely on in-person interaction, <br />the recovery pace is likely to be slower. As of December 2020, the county recovered 142,800 <br />nonfarm jobs, which is equivalent to 53% of the job losses since the pandemic recession. Most <br />industries are experiencing incremental job gains monthly. Transportation and utilities and <br />construction jobs have exceeded pre-pandemic levels, with the largest month-over increase, up <br />4,200 jobs. Wholesale trade gained 1,800 jobs, retail trade added 1,500 jobs, and transportation, <br />warehousing and utilities expanded by 900 jobs.17 <br /> <br />15 Labor Market Information, EDD, 2021, https://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/geography/orange-county.html <br />16 EMSI Labor Market Analytics, 2021, www.economicmodeling.com. <br />17 Labor Market Information, EDD, 2021, www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/data/lmi-by-subjects.html. <br />8,400 <br />77,400 66,400 70,900 <br />97,500 <br />133,700 <br />150,900 142,800 <br /> - <br /> 20,000 <br /> 40,000 <br /> 60,000 <br /> 80,000 <br /> 100,000 <br /> 120,000 <br /> 140,000 <br /> 160,000 <br />May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Aug-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 <br />Jobs Recovered between May and December 2020 <br />Source: EDD Labor Market Information <br />EXHIBIT 1