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38 <br />recipient or next-level pass-through entity as required by the recipient or pass-through entity’s conflict of <br />interest policies, or any applicable federal or SLTT statutes or regulations. <br />Conflicts of interest may arise during the process of FEMA making a federal award in situations where an <br />employee, officer, or agent, any members of his or her immediate family, his or her partner has a close <br />personal relationship, a business relationship, or a professional relationship, with an applicant, <br />subapplicant, recipient, subrecipient, or FEMA employees. <br />Procurement Integrity <br />Through audits conducted by the DHS Office of Inspector General (OIG) and FEMA grant monitoring, <br />findings have shown that some FEMA recipients have not fully adhered to the proper procurement <br />requirements when spending grant funds. Anything less than full compliance with federal procurement <br />requirements jeopardizes the integrity of the grant, as well as the grant program. To assist with <br />determining whether an action is a procurement or instead a subaward, please consult 2 C.F.R § 200.331. <br />For detailed guidance on the federal procurement standards, recipients and subrecipients should refer to <br />various materials issued by FEMA’s Procurement Disaster Assistance Team (PDAT), such a s the PDAT <br />Field Manual and Contract Provisions Guide. Additional resources, including an upcoming trainings <br />schedule, can be found on the PDAT Website Contracting with Federal Funds for Goods and Services <br />Before, During and After Disasters | FEMA.gov. <br />The below highlights the federal procurement requirements for FEMA recipients when procuring goods <br />and services with federal grant funds. FEMA will include a review of recipients’ procurement practices as <br />part of the normal monitoring activities. All procurement activity must be conducted in accordance <br />with federal procurement standards at 2 C.F.R. §§ 200.317 – 200.327. Select requirements under <br />these standards are listed below. The recipient and any of its subrecipients must comply with all <br />requirements, even if they are not listed below. <br />Under 2 C.F.R. § 200.317, when procuring property and services under a federal award, states (including <br />territories) must follow the same policies and procedures they use for procurements from their non-federal <br />funds; additionally, states must now follow 2 C.F.R. § 200.321 regarding socioeconomic steps, § 200.322 <br />regarding domestic preferences for procurements, § 200.323 regarding procurement of recovered <br />materials, and § 200.327 regarding required contract provisions. <br />All other non-federal entities, such as tribes (collectively, non-state entities), must have and use their <br />own documented procurement procedures that reflect applicable SLTT laws and regulations, provided <br />that the procurements conform to applicable federal law and the standards identified in 2 C.F.R. Part 200. <br />These standards include, but are not limited to, providing for full and open competition consistent with <br />the standards of 2 C.F.R. § 200.319 and § 200.320. <br />Important Changes to Procurement Standards in 2 C.F.R Part 200 <br />OMB recently updated various parts of Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations, among them, the <br />procurement standards. States are now required to follow the socioeconomic steps in soliciting small and <br />minority businesses, women’s business enterprises, and labor surplus area firms per 2 C.F.R. § 200.321. <br />All non-federal entities should also, to the greatest extent practicable under a federal award, provide a <br />preference for the purchase, acquisition, or use of goods, products, or materials produced in the United <br />States per 2 C.F.R. § 200.322. More information on OMB’s revisions to the federal procurement <br />standards can be found in Purchasing Under a FEMA Award: OMB Revisions Fact Sheet.