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45 <br />In the event the noncompliance is not able to be corrected by imposing additional conditions or the <br />recipient or subrecipient refuses to correct the matter, FEMA might take other remedies allowed under 2 <br />C.F.R. § 200.339. These remedies include actions to disallow costs, recover funds, wholly or partly <br />suspend or terminate the award, initiate suspension and debarment proceedings, withhold further federal <br />awards, or take other remedies that may be legally available. For further information on termination due <br />to noncompliance, see the section on Termination Provisions in the relevant NOFO. <br />FEMA may discover and take action on noncompliance even after an award has been closed. The <br />closeout of an award does not affect FEMA’s right to disallow costs and recover funds as long as the <br />action to disallow costs takes place during the record retention period. See 2 C.F.R. §§ 200.334, <br />200.345(a). Closeout also does not affect the obligation of the non-federal entity to return any funds due <br />as a result of later refunds, corrections, or other transactions. See 2 C.F.R. § 200.345(a)(2). <br />The types of funds FEMA might attempt to recover include, but are not limited to, improper payments, <br />cost share reimbursements, program income, interest earned on advance payments, or equipment <br />disposition amounts. <br />FEMA may seek to recover disallowed costs through a Notice of Potential Debt Letter, a Remedy <br />Notification, or other letter. The document will describe the potential amount owed, the reason why <br />FEMA is recovering the funds, the recipient’s appeal rights, the requirement to retain records, how the <br />amount can be paid, and the consequences, including billing and collection, for not appealing or paying <br />the amount by the deadline. <br />If the recipient neither appeals nor pays the amount by the deadline, the amount owed will become final. <br />Potential consequences if the debt is not paid in full or otherwise resolved by the deadline include the <br />assessment of interest, administrative fees, and penalty charges; administratively offsetting the debt <br />against other payable federal funds; and transferring the debt to the U.S. Department of the Treasury for <br />collection. <br />FEMA notes the following common areas of noncompliance for the preparedness grant programs: <br />•Insufficient documentation and lack of record retention; <br />•Failure to follow the procurement under grants requirements; <br />•Failure to submit closeout documents in a timely manner; <br />•Failure to follow EHP requirements; and <br />•Failure to comply with the POP deadline. <br />Audits <br />FEMA grant recipients are subject to audit oversight from multiple entities including the DHS OIG, the <br />GAO, the pass-through entity, or independent auditing firms for single audits, and may cover activities <br />and costs incurred under the award. Auditing agencies such as the DHS OIG, the GAO, and the pass- <br />through entity (if applicable), and FEMA in its oversight capacity, must have access to records pertaining <br />to the FEMA award. Recipients and subrecipients must retain award documents for at least three years <br />from the date the final FFR is submitted, and even longer in many cases subject to the requirements of 2 <br />C.F.R. § 200.334. In the case of administrative closeout, documents must be retained for at least three <br />years from the date of closeout, or longer subject to the requirements of 2 C.F.R. § 200.334. If documents <br />are retained longer than the required retention period, the DHS OIG, the GAO, and the pass-through <br />entity, as well as FEMA in its oversight capacity, have the right to access these records as well. See 2 <br />C.F.R. §§ 200.334, 200.337.