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RESOURCES PRESENT: <br />Building ❑ Structure ❑ Object <br />MOVED? ® No ❑ Yes ❑ Unknown <br />❑ Site ❑ District ® Element of District <br />Date: Original Location: <br />❑ Other <br />STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: (Discuss importance in terms of historical or architectural context as defined by theme, <br />period, geographic scope, and integrity.) <br />Santa Ana was founded by William Spurgeon in 1869 as a speculative townsite on part of the Spanish land grant known as Rancho <br />Santiago de Santa Ana. Early growth and development was stimulated by the arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1878 and the <br />Santa Fe Railroad in 1886. By the end of the 1880s, Santa Ana's downtown business district was defined by five city blocks of brick <br />commercial buildings on 4th Street, with the heart of the city at the intersection of 4th and Main Streets. (Thomas, 8:1) By the turn of <br />the century and into the 1920s, older building facades were being updated and renewed by remodeling, a practice that intensified <br />following the 1933 earthquake. <br />The Gilmaker Block is an 1888 building that either was extensively remodeled or rebuilt by architect Edwin C. Thorne in 1920. The <br />building has architectural significance as an appropriately rehabilitated example of the brick vernacular commercial style that was <br />prevalent on smaller commercial building in towns across the west. As a result of the rehabilitation, the building illustrates many of <br />the characteristics of this building type, including the use of glazed brick to define traditional building features; brick construction; <br />recessed entrances flanked by large display windows; glazed transoms; and an overall balanced appearance. AIthough altered, the <br />Gilmaker Block effectively conveys its style and period of construction. <br />Character -defining exterior features which should be preserved include, but are not limited to: brick exterior; glazed brick trim; <br />parapet; bay divisions articulated by piers; and architectural ornamentation. <br />MMARY/CONCLUSION: <br />This building was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 as a contributor to the Downtown Historic District, <br />following completion of a certified rehabilitation. Under the regulations implementing the California Register of Historical Resources, <br />the building is also listed in the California Register. As a well -articulated example of a building type prevalent during the first quarter <br />of the 20`h century, the Gilmaker Block satisfies Criterion I for inclusion in the Santa Ana Register of Historical Property. <br />Additionally, the property has been categorized as "Key" because it has a "distinctive architectural style and quality" and "is <br />characteristic of a significant period in the history of the City of Santa Ana" (Municipal Code, Section 30-2.2(2)). <br />OWNER AND ADDRESS: Bruno and Raquel Ledwin <br />P. O. Box 7677 <br />Laguna Niguel, CA 92607 <br />cmUstoriclterMIateslFoulh 302 W <br />2/20l01 <br />