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HISTORIC RAIN, YET DROUGHT REMAINS <br />Public awareness must be expanded to encourage better management of our water by <br />expediting the process for planning and construction of new water sources such as <br />desalination and prioritizing funding. <br />The Orange County Grand Jury recommends the creation of a "Climate Resiliency <br />District" to lessen the County's dependence on State and regional water projects. Just <br />as Orange County supported Measure M and created the Orange County <br />Transportation Authority to solve the county's transportation crisis, the same bold <br />leadership is needed to solve the county's water crisis. <br />This report presents information about the current crisis in water planning, existing <br />projects to increase the supply of non -potable water for irrigation, and storage issues. <br />The report makes recommendations for a reliable source of potable water through <br />desalination of ocean water. <br />BACKGROUND <br />Water is our most precious resource, but due to shifts in climatic weather patterns, the <br />reliability of traditional water supplies is under intense pressure in Orange County. Many <br />water business insiders are stating privately that these systemic events are now at a <br />"crisis" stage, despite the recent precipitation. <br />To date, traditional water suppliers in Orange County have not addressed the <br />implications of this systemic shift. They have maximized local resources by recycling, <br />capturing flood water runoff, and finding new areas for storage. However, they have yet <br />to fully develop a transformational drought -resistant water resource outside the status <br />quo. <br />Numerous past Orange County Grand Jury reports' have dealt with the internal <br />governance and organizational structure or the need for conservation efforts to <br />maximize water utilization. This report elaborates on the dependency on outside water <br />supplies such as the California Water Project and the Colorado River Basin that provide <br />over 50% of our county's local water supply. South Orange County lacks a bountiful <br />aquifer that provides North and Central Orange County with 70% of its water supply.2 <br />South Orange County depends on imported waterfor 90% of its needs. These imported <br />water supplies are becoming less reliable, with annual reductions occurring in both the <br />California Water Project and the Colorado River Basin creating major disruptions. <br />Conservation measures have been put in place throughout Orange County to maximize <br />existing supplies to help mitigate these concerns. This is simply inadequate to resolve <br />the long-term supply issue. One of the ways to resolve this issue is desalination, a <br />proven alternative that has not yet been fully implemented in Orange County. <br />ORAgkgNJ ' GRAND JURY 2022 1 2023 7-6 1112A/gQ436f 57 <br />