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HISTORIC RAIN, YET DROUGHT REMAINS <br />have severely impacted modern Californians' expected way of life. To preserve <br />the status quo, water reduction mandates are used to facilitate further <br />development. <br />• Some water agencies are paying farmers to not grow crops. They are <br />transferring the farmer's water rights to the water agency to feed the thirst of <br />metropolitan areas. Many projects to capture, transport, and store water have <br />been proposed but not yet constructed due to various political and environmental <br />obstructions. The projects that have been approved to capture, store, recycle, <br />and transport more water will only succeed if there is enough water to do so. <br />Precipitation is a declining source of water. Interviews with water experts, e.g., <br />wholesalers, retailers, and suppliers have said that "we cannot conserve our way <br />out of the drought" but they have yet to make Orange County self-sufficient. <br />Overview of Water Suppliers and Agencies <br />The water supply for Orange County is primarily managed by three entities — Orange <br />County Water District (OCWD), Municipal Water District of Orange County (MWDOC), <br />and Metropolitan Water District (MET). <br />Consumers receive their water from 29 independent water districts and cities. The <br />suppliers primarily receive water from either the groundwater basin managed by <br />OCWD, directly from MET, or through MWDOC. The water agencies also have <br />additional minor supplies of water, including treated surface waters and supplies <br />obtained from agreements with other entities. Some of the water agencies provide <br />treated wastewater for landscaping and industrial uses (recycling). <br />Metropolitan Water District (MET) — (Water Wholesaler) <br />The Metropolitan Water District (MET) serves the water needs of Southern California by <br />securing and transporting water. This includes overseeing the importation of water from <br />the Colorado River Basin since 1941 and the State Water Project since 1971. MET is a <br />wholesaler which sells and allocates this water to other water agencies, municipalities,3 <br />and counties from Ventura to San Diego. Orange County receives its purchased <br />allocation through the Municipal Water District of Orange County. Recognizing the long- <br />term effects of drought and reduced flows from the Colorado river and California <br />Aqueduct, the MET has initiated major water conservation and recycling programs to <br />make water management a priority. They have attempted to create storage capability <br />and negotiate contracts with the agricultural entities within the Colorado basin to limit <br />their water usage and acquire their allocations. <br />The long-term threat of climate change and historic droughts have challenged MET and <br />they have failed to identify new supplies of water beyond their historic charter. The State <br />Water Project is delivering only 10% of the historical allocation and the Colorado River <br />supply allocation was reduced 25% in 2022. <br />ORAtq(6 W1 GRAND JURY 2022 1 2023 7 —11 1 1/2�QQ 4f 57 <br />