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HISTORIC RAIN, YET DROUGHT REMAINS <br />water supplies. Most notable is that the Carson wastewater reclamation project is years <br />away from being completed and 20 years behind similar projects in Orange County. <br />Overall, MET cannot be expected to significantly replace the reductions in water <br />allocations from the Colorado River and the State Water Project within the next decade. <br />"MET water will not be reliable for at least a decade and Orange <br />County needs to consider developing other resources to make up <br />for this lack of reliability. " <br />Municipal Water District of Orange County (Water Wholesaler) <br />The Municipal Water District of Orange County (MWDOC) is primarily a wholesale water <br />provider and, to a lesser extent, a water resource development and planning agency for <br />nearly 3.2 million Orange County residents, and businesses. MWDOC buys imported <br />water from the California State Water Project in Northern California and the Colorado <br />River through the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California. MWDOC has four <br />representative seats on the Metropolitan Water District (MET) Board. Through its <br />member agencies, MWDOC covers all of Orange County except the Cities of Anaheim, <br />Fullerton, and Santa Ana. <br />Orange County must import water due to limited local water supplies. Central and North <br />County import approximately 30% of their water to supplement its existing supply. <br />However, South County is highly reliant on the Municipal Water District, as South <br />County water districts must import 90% of their water supply from outside of Orange <br />County. <br />The Municipal Water District of Orange County is extremely important as a wholesaler <br />or broker to the retail water districts in Orange County and as a representative of <br />Orange County's interest on the Metropolitan Water District Board. <br />MWDOC has completed a comprehensive study of Orange County's water reliability <br />needs that could serve to achieve a climate resilient water supply. The study covers <br />MET system reliability and Orange County projects including desalination projects, <br />water shed projects, and water banking projects. The study also identifies the crisis <br />Orange County is facing — by 2030, eight out of every ten years can be expected to be <br />in drought. However, the study is devoid of information about financing and <br />implementation, and its conclusions rely too much on MET efforts that are decades <br />behind where they should be. <br />Based upon this study and MWDOC's countywide area of responsibility, MWDOC could <br />conceivably lead Orange County's efforts to plan, finance, and implement water source <br />and supply projects. <br />MWDOC serves no other purpose than to distribute water and has not attempted to <br />expand its supply of water beyond its engagement with the MET. Previous Orange <br />ORAtqNMGRAND JURY 2022 1 2023 7 — 13 11 57 <br />