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HISTORIC RAIN, YET DROUGHT REMAINS <br /> <br /> <br />ORANGE COUNTY GRAND JURY 2022 I 2023 Page 16 of 57 <br />to climate change. An important part of the DCP is a proposed tunnel under the Delta. <br />The concept for the project originated in the 1970s and subsequent versions included <br />the Trans-Delta System, Peripheral Canal, Bay Delta Conservation Plan, and the <br />California Water Fix (a dual tunnel). The Delta Conveyance Project faces strong <br />opposition from environmentalists. The prospect of the project being completed in a <br />timely manner, if at all, is doubtful. <br />Governor Newsom himself noted the difficulty of getting water projects going in his <br />statement at an August 2022 news conference: “The time to get these damn projects is <br />ridiculous,” Newsom said. “It’s absurd. It’s reasonably comedic. In so many ways, the <br />world we invented from an environmental perspective is now getting in the way of <br />moving these projects forward.”8 Projects take decades to accomplish, if they are <br />completed at all. The State cannot be relied upon for consistent water delivery in wet or <br />dry years. <br />Water management in California can best be summed up as always studied but never <br />resolved. The impacts of this paralysis mean that Orange County cannot currently rely <br />on the State to identify or secure a new source or supplies of water. <br />Federal Intervention <br />California may have to reduce its reliance on Colorado river water under a proposal by <br />the U.S. Department of the Interior, unveiled on April 11, 2023, that upends the <br />longstanding system of water rights. The Department proposed two methods for <br />reducing water usage by as much as 25% in 2024. The seven states utilizing the <br />Colorado river have been negotiating with each other since August 2022 to make <br />voluntary cuts. To date no agreement has been reached. <br />The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, part of the U.S. Department of the Interior, warned <br />that it would impose large cuts if the states relying on the river did not come up with a <br />plan by January 31, 2023. The states failed to do so. Although California has <br />experienced an unusually wet winter, this has not changed the Colorado River’s <br />longstanding challenges amid a much drier climate. <br />The rationing of water from the Colorado River basin appears inevitable at the time of <br />this report, disrupting the long-tenured stability of Southern California’s imported water <br />supply. It reinforces the idea that the time to act for securing a new source of water for <br />Orange County is now. <br />Water Justice <br />As the demand for water increases, not only to sustain the status quo but also for <br />development, equal access to water must also be addressed. What regions will be <br />entitled to preserve their way of life and what regions will have to compromise? <br />The cost of obtaining and distributing water is equally important to water justice. The <br />projects required to ensure a reliable water supply are costly and, if delegated to the <br />ratepayers, may have a significant impact on lower income households. Traditionally,