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safe walking, bicycling, and other non -motorized forms of transporta- <br />tion through community participatory design. <br />• Policy M-3.9 Neighborhood Traffic: Develop innovative strategies to <br />calm neighborhood traffic, increase safety, and eliminate collisions, <br />while also maintaining access for emergency response. <br />• Policy M-5.1 Enhanced Street Design: Improve the beauty, character, <br />and function of travelways with amenities such as landscaped park- <br />ways and medians, bike lanes, public art, and other amenities. <br />• Policy M-5.5 Street Design: Design and retrofit streets based on their <br />combined land use context and road function to achieve safety ob- <br />jectives. <br />• Policy M-5.8 Traffic Safety: Prioritize the safety of all travelway users <br />when designing transportation improvement and rehabilitation proj- <br />ects. <br />Strategies to Adopt <br />It is the recommendation of this plan, aside from the aforementioned <br />policies, that the City of Santa Ana also focus on the following strate- <br />gies and concepts: <br />• Identification of roadways with motorist speeding behaviors. Add au- <br />tomated enforcement of speeding at problematic locations <br />• Identification of roadways with motorist red light running behaviors. <br />Add automated enforcement of red light running at problematic in- <br />tersections <br />• Implementation of safety interventions citywide/systemically <br />• Pedestrian -focused engineering countermeasures to reduce vehicle <br />versus pedestrian collisions <br />• Bicyclist -focused engineering countermeasures to reduce vehicle <br />versus bicycle collisions <br />• Left turn tight radius, bulb -outs, Leading Pedestrian Interval signal <br />timing <br />• Pedestrian refuge curb/bollards to slow left turns <br />• Turn calming <br />• Speed humps to reduce speed <br />• Roundabouts and traffic circles <br />• Senior zones for increased safety <br />• Pedestrian signals, lighting, crosswalks <br />• Lane re-allocation/road buffets/road diets <br />Adding continuous sidewalks or speed humps at driveways to miti- <br />gate conflicts from vehicles turning on and off of driveways <br />Adding hardened centerlines, both including tubular markers along <br />centerlines and small rubber humps in front of crosswalks to enforce, <br />through design, slower left turn movements and reduce pedestrian <br />exposure to turning traffic <br />Hardened Centerlines, Source: Seattle Department of Transportation <br />• Adding "Intersection Daylighting" systematically across the City of <br />Santa Ana. Daylighting is the simple concept that safety is improved <br />by removing parked cars within 20 feet of crosswalks. By keeping the <br />area next to crosswalks clear of parked vehicle obstructions, people <br />walking and people driving/biking on the street can see each other <br />better, thereby significantly increasing safety in a cost-effective man- <br />ner. Because only paint and tubular markers are involved in tactical <br />urbanism forms of daylighting, it is considered highly cost effective <br />and a "tried -and -tested" way to increase safety in cities. The newly <br />published December 2023 edition of the MUTCD has, for the first <br />time, a section sanctioning Daylight of intersection using just paint <br />and tubular markers. It is the recommendation of this Plan that the <br />City of Santa Ana utilize the MUTCD to use tactical urbanism to chan- <br />nelize intersections city-wide where daylighting is feasible. <br />As seen in the Consistency Review from Section 1.4, multiple agencies <br />within Orange County adjacent or overlapping with the City of Santa <br />Ana have also advanced Vision Zero goals and actions. This literature <br />review illustrates the depth of actions and additional potential ideas for <br />consideration in the City of Santa Ana <br />16 <br />