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ORDINANCE NO. NS-1518 <br />Page Ten <br /> <br />cores. The minimum number of tests shall be two per wall or <br />line of wall elements resisting a common seismic force, 1 <br />per 1500 square foot of wall surface, or eight minimum <br />whichever requires the largest number of tests or cores. <br />The exact test or core location shall be determined at the <br />building site by the licensed engineer or architect responsible <br />for the seismic analysis of the subject building. The <br />results of all tests or coring shall be recorded and reported. <br /> <br /> (3) IN PLACE SHEAR TESTS. The bed joints of the <br />outer wythe of the masonry shall be tested in shear by <br />laterally displaying a single brick relative to the adjacent <br />bricks in that wythe. The opposite head joint of the brick <br />to be tested shall be removed and cleaned prior to testing. <br />The minimum quality mortar in 80 percent of the shear tests <br />shall not be less than the total of 30 psi plus the axial <br />stress in the wall at the point of the test. The shear <br />stress shall be based on the gross area of both bed joints <br />and shall be that at which movement of the brick is first <br />observed. <br /> <br /> (4) CORE TESTS. A minimum number of mortar test <br />specimens equal to the number of required cores shall be <br />prepared from the cores and tested as specified herein. The <br />mortar joint of the outer wythe of the masonry core shall be <br />tested in shear by placing the circular core section in a <br />compression testing machine with the mortar bed joint rotated <br />15 degrees from the axis of the applied load. The mortar <br />joint tested in shear shall have an average ultimate stress <br />based on the gross area of 20 psi. The average shall be <br />made from the total number of cores made. If test specimens <br />cannot be made from the total taken the shear value shall be <br />reported as zero. The results of all coring and shear <br />testing shall be reported. <br /> <br /> F. TESTING OF SHEAR BOLTS. One-fourth of all new <br />shear bolts and dowels embedded in unreinforced masonry <br />walls shall be tested by the Director using a torque calibrated <br />wrench to the following minimum torques: <br /> <br />1/2" diameter bolts or dowels = 40 foot-lbs. <br />5/8" diameter bolts or dowels = 50 foot-lbs. <br />3/4" diameter bolts or dowels = 60 foot-lbs. <br /> <br /> No bolts exceeding 3/4' shall be used. Ail nuts <br />shall be installed over malleable iron or plate washers when <br />bearing on wood and heavy cut washers when bearing on steel. <br /> <br />G. DETERMINATION OF ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR DESIGN METHODS <br /> <br />BASED ON TEST RESULTS. <br /> <br /> (1) DESIGN SHEAR VALUES. Design seismic in-plane <br />shear stresses greater than permitted in Table D shall be <br />substantiated by tests performed as specified in Section <br />8-2006 E (3) and (4). <br /> <br /> Design stresses shall be related to test results <br />obtained as noted in Table G. Intermediate values below the <br />maximum may be interpolated. <br /> <br /> <br />