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Despite the preparation of the proposed permanent ordinance, without extension of the interim development regulations of the interim ordinance, properties in the City could quickly receive entitlements to establish cyber cafes despite the fact that the City Council has determined that the Code is in need of updating and has directed that a study be done to recommend new standards and revise the Code to address concerns created to cyber cafes. Cyber cafes' activities are frequently associated with detrimental impacts to the surrounding area. Neighboring cities have experienced violent criminal activity associated with the cyber cafes. Neighboring jurisdictions have reported incidents including but not limited to, shootings, stabbings, assaults, drug and gambling offenses, truancy, curfew violations, loitering and gang related offensives. Garden Grove's City Council received a report dated December 31, 2001, from the Garden Grove Police Department documenting a number of crime and gang related activities occurring in and about cyber cafes within the City of Garden Grove. The report documented that within the last twelve months a number of crime incidents, including but not limited to, felonious assaults, probation violations, and possession of illegal drugs have occurred at these cyber cafe business locations. On June 8, 2002, Edward Fernandez, age 14, was followed from a Garden Grove cyber cafe and shot to death. In the City of Garden Grove, on December 30, 2001, Phoung Huu Ly, age 20, died after he was stabbed in the head with a screwdriver in the parking lot of a cyber cafe. Gang related incidents have been occurring in association with cyber cafes. According to Officer Kovacs, a gang unit officer in the City of Garden Grove Police Department, a cyber cafe customer was stabbed after being rushed by a group of suspected gang members who traced him down from another cyber cafe. City of Costa Mesa Police Lt. Ron Smith has stated "The violence stems largely from the competitiveness of the computer games spilling over into the street" and "gang members have been known to travel from one cyber cafe to another to settle scores or avenge insults sent via the Internet." Lt. Smith summarized the problems encountered by other law enforcement agencies in Southern California by cyber cafes as "murder, drive-by shootings, assaults, organized-crime money laundering, identity theft, computer Ordinance No. NS-2512 Page 2 of 5