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Additional Information <br />Monitoring and Oversight <br />Overview <br />Per 2 C.F.R. § 200.337, FEMA, through its authorized representatives, has the right, at all reasonable <br />times, to make site visits or conduct desk reviews to review project accomplishments and management <br />control systems in order to evaluate award progress and to provide any required technical assistance. <br />During site visits or desk revie w s, F E MA w i 1 1 r e v i e w r e c i p i e n t s f i 1 <br />monitoring and program evaluation activities, recipients must permit FEMA, upon reasonable notice, to <br />review grant-r e l a t e d r e c o r d s a n d t o i n titmaors r> gardirng theh e o r g a n i <br />program. Recipients must respond in a timely and accurate manner to FEMA requests for information <br />relating to the award. <br />Effective monitoring and oversight help FEMA ensure that recipients use grant funds for their intended <br />purpose(s), verify that projects undertaken are consistent with approved plans, and ensure that recipients <br />make adequate progress towards stated goals and objectives. Additionally, monitoring serves as the <br />primary mechanism to ensure that recipients comply with applicable laws, rules, regulations, program <br />guidance, and requirements. FEMA regularly monitors all grant programs both financially and <br />programmatically in accordance with federal laws, regulations (including 2 C.F.R. Part 200), program <br />guidance, and the terms and conditions of the award. All monitoring efforts ultimately serve to evaluate <br />progress towards grant goals and proactively target and address issues that may threaten grant success <br />during the period of performance. <br />FEMA staff will periodically monitor recipients to ensure that administrative processes, policies and <br />procedures, budgets, and other related award criteria are meeting Federal Government -wide and FEMA <br />regulations. Aside from reviewing quarterly financial and programmatic reports, FEMA may also conduct <br />enhanced monitoring through desk -based reviews, onsite monitoring visits, or both. Enhanced monitoring <br />will involve the review and analysis of financial compliance and administrative processes, policies, <br />activities, and other attributes of each federal assistance award, and it will identify areas where the <br />recipient may need technical assistance, corrective actions, or other support. <br />Fi n a n c i al and pr o g r ammat i c moni t or i ng a e c ompl e <br />monitoring strategy that function together to ensure effective grants management, accountability, and <br />transparency; validate progress against grant and program goals; and safeguard federal funds against <br />fraud, waste, and abuse. Financial monitoring primarily focuses on statutory and regulatory compliance <br />with administrative grant requirements, while programmatic monitoring seeks to validate and assist in <br />grant progress, targeting issues that may be hindering project goals and ensuring compliance with the <br />purpose of the grant and grant program. Both monitoring processes are similar in that they feature initial <br />reviews of all open awards, and in-depth monitoring of grants requiring additional attention. <br />Recipients and subrecipients who are pass -through entities are responsible for monitoring their <br />subrecipients in a manner consistent with the terms of the federal award at 2 C.F.R. Part 200, including 2 <br />C.F.R. § 200.332. This includes the pass-t h r o u g h e n t i t y' s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y <br />subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, in compliance with <br />federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the subaward; and that subaward <br />performance goals are achieved. <br />In terms of overall award management, recipient and subrecipient responsibilities include, but are not <br />limited to accounting of receipts and expenditures, cash management, maintaining adequate financial <br />31 <br />