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<br /> <br /> PSGP Appendix | February 2021 Page G-7 <br />3) Side Scan Sonar: Placed inside a shell and towed behind a vessel. Side scan sonar produces <br />strip-like images from both sides of the device. <br />4) Three-Dimensional Sonar: Produces 3-dimensional imagery of objects using an array receiver. <br /> <br />Maritime Domain Awareness <br />Maritime domain is defined as “all areas and things of, on, under, relating to, adjacent to, or bordering on <br />a sea, ocean, or other navigable waterway, including all maritime-related activities, infrastructure, people, <br />cargo, and vessels and other conveyances.” Homeland Security Presidential Directive-13 (NSPD- <br />41/HSPD-13) (Maritime Security Policy, December 21, 2004). According to the National Plan to Achieve <br />Maritime Domain Awareness for the National Strategy for Maritime Security (Oct. 2005), “Maritime <br />Domain Awareness (MDA) is the effective understanding of anything associated with the global maritime <br />domain that could impact the security, safety, economy, or environment of the United States. MDA is a <br />key component of an active, layered maritime defense in depth. It will be achieved by improving our <br />ability to collect, fuse, analyze, display, and disseminate actionable information and intelligence to <br />operational commanders.” Id. at ii. Applicants are encouraged to familiarize themselves with this National <br />Strategy. <br /> <br />Improvised Explosive Device (IED) and CBRNE Prevention, Protection, Response, <br />Recovery Capabilities <br />Port areas should continue to enhance their capabilities to prevent, detect, respond to and recover from <br />terrorist attacks employing IEDs, CBRNE devices, and other non-conventional weapons. Please refer to <br />DHS Small Vessel Security Strategy (Apr. 2008). <br /> <br />Physical Security <br />Physical security is security measures that are designed to deny unauthorized access to facilities, <br />equipment, and resources and to protect personnel and property from damage or harm (such as espionage, <br />theft, or terrorist attacks). Physical security involves the use of multiple layers of interdependent systems <br />and techniques. Physical security has been a focus of PSGP since the program’s inception in 2002. <br />Primarily, physical security is intended to harden MTSA-regulated facilities against attacks. Law <br />enforcement may contribute to physical security through patrols; however, patrol vessels generally <br />enhance multiple core capabilities with a focus on CBRNE detection, deterrence, and response. Funding <br />through PSGP for physical security projects should be only directed toward those projects that address <br />identified MTSA required activities and identified in the entity FSP and/or the port area AMSP. Some <br />examples of funded projects include TWIC-related equipment, fencing, lighting, gates, and CCTV. <br /> <br />Cybersecurity Projects <br />PSGP funds may be used for projects that enhance the cybersecurity of: <br />• Access controls; <br />• Sensors; <br />• Security cameras; <br />• Badge/ID readers; <br />• Industrial Control System (ICS)/Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems; <br />• Process monitors and controls (such as firewalls, network segmentation, predictive security cloud, <br />etc.); and <br />• Passenger/vehicle/cargo security screening equipment (cybersecurity assessments are allowable). <br /> <br />When requesting funds for cybersecurity, applicants are encouraged to propose projects that would aid in <br />implementation of all or part of the Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity (the <br />“Framework”) developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The Framework