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Age of Population Pending receipt of 1980 Census data, statistics about the age distribution of the population must come from 1976 Special Census data and information provided by the local school district. In 1976, 37 percent of the population was under 20 years of age, and fully 58 percent was under 30 years of age. The elderly comprised about l0 percent of the total. Information obtained from school authorities indicates a continuing growth in school-aged population; in fact, a new elementary school facility has had to be introduced into the center city area to accommodate education needs there. Minority households were significantly younger than non-minority households, according to the 1976 Special Census; Table 3 of the Appendix outlines this data. Household Income The 1981 estimate of median household income in Santa Aha is $20,000 per year. According to preliminary data, approximately one-half of all households, or about 35,000 households, have incomes below the median. In addition, Santa Ana Housing Authority personnel estimate that 30 to 40 percent of the population have incomes of less than one-half the median County income of $25,000; thus approximately 20,000 to 26,000 households 'are estimated to have incomes of less than $12,500 per year. Emploj~nent Consistent with its rising population over the last decade, Santa Ana's labor force had increased from 62,408 in 1970 to an estimated 77,448 in 1980, jump of about 24 percent. More than one-fourth of the labor force is employed in the Santa Aha area; another ll percent are employed in the Irvine/Newport/Costa Mesa area; only 5 percent commute to Los Angeles County for jobs. Tables 4, 5 and 6 of the Appendix detail employment characteristics of the community. As will be seen from that material, the City's work force historically has been more heavily represented in lower-skilled, lower-paying jobs as compared to that of the County as a whole. Historically, Santa Ana's une~N)loyment rate has exceeded that of the County as a whole, except in t977, when it was identical. Current estimates place the Santa Aha unemployment rate at 5 percent and the County's at 4.4 percent. HOUSING AND LAND USE CONDITIONS AND TRENDS Housin9 T~pe and Tenure Orange County historically has been an area of suburban, single-family, owner-occupied housing. In 1960, when nearly 82 percent of 'Santa Ana's residences were single-family and 99.7 percent of those home~ were owner-occupied, the City was very much a reflection of the suburban lifestyle. With rapid population growth in the 1970s, available residential land was developed at higher densities; during the decade 1970-1980, 75 percent of all new residential construction in the City consisted of multiple-dwelling units. In 1980, a net loss of 50 single-family units was recorded. During the past decade the bulk of new residential construction