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CONFIDENTIAL <br /> <br />The results were: <br /> <br />Scenario KWh/year <br />A 789,019 <br />B 559,257 __ <br />C 833,174 <br />D 841,780 <br />E 270,855 <br />F 196,755 <br />G 293,252 <br /> H [ 297,327 <br /> <br />From the above, we can draw several conclusions: <br /> <br />The City of Santa Ana should immediately stop using the rotary chiller to handle <br />their base load with a centrifugal as a backup; they should instead use the <br />centrifugal to handle the entire load. The savings will be 841,780 kWh/year - <br />789,019 kWh/year = 52,761 kWh/year. <br /> <br />Installing a VSD on a centrifugalchillerand using itasthe primary chiller will <br />save 789,019 kWh/year - 559,257 kWh/year = 229,762 kWh/year, or <br />229,762/789,019 = 29%ofthe energy cu~ently used by the centri~galchiller <br />withoutthe VSD. <br /> <br />These estimates are in line with two estimates prepared by York Corporation. On April <br />19, 2001, York submitted a proposal to install a VFD on one chiller and estimated the <br />savings as 227,760 kWh/year. On March 15, 2002, York submitted a proposal to install a <br />VFD on one chiller, and concluded switching from running the rotary chiller as prime <br />with a centrifugal as backup to using a VFD equipped centrifugal as prime would save <br />30% of the energy. <br /> <br />For a more independent check of the estimated savings, xve will note that 29% is in the <br />ballpark with published estimates by nentral parties: <br /> <br />a) "A VFD installed on a centrifugal chiller will improve efficiency by an average of 15 <br />to 20 percent, providing a payback of between six months and two years.''~ <br /> <br />b) "The use of a VFD on a centrifugal chiller will improve its operating efficiency by an <br />average of 20 percent.''2 <br /> <br />c) "On an annual basis, VFDs typically improve the efficiency of the chiller by at least 20 <br />percent.''3 <br /> <br />Keeping a Grip On Energy CostsjBuilding Operating Management/Feb01 <br />Lessons at the Millenium/Engineered Systems Online/Mar00 <br /> <br /> <br />