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<br />IV. DESIGN GUIDELINES <br /> <br />A. The Secretary of Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation <br /> <br />The ten standards of the Secretary of Interior's Guidelines for Rehabilitation are shown on this <br />page. They were developed in 1977 to serve as the guideline for all historic rehabilitation <br />projects in the United States. They pertain to historic buildings of all sizes, materials, <br />occupancy, and construction types. These standards should be referenced when considering <br />an addition or rehabilitation of a historically significant structure. <br /> <br />1. A property shall be used for its historic purpose or be placed in a new use that requires <br />minimal changes to the defining characteristics of the building, site, and environment. <br />2. The historic character of a property shall be retained and preserved. The removal of historic <br />materials or alteration of features and spaces that characterize a property shall be avoided. <br />3. Each property shall be recognized as a physical record of its time, place, and use. Changes <br />that create a false sense of historical development, such as adding conjectural features or <br />architectural elements from other buildings, shall not be undertaken. <br />4. Most properties change over time; those changes that have acquired historic significance in <br />their own right shall be retained and preserved. <br />5. Distinctive features, finishes, and construction techniques or examples of craftsmanship that <br />characterize a historic property shall be preserved. <br />6. Deteriorated historic features shall be repaired rather than replaced. Where the severity of <br />deterioration requires replacement of a distinctive feature, the new feature shall match the <br />old in design, color, texture, and other visual qualities and, where possible, materials. <br />7. Chemical or physical treatments, such as sandblasting that cause damage to historic <br />materials shall not be used. The surface cleaning of structures, if appropriate, shall be <br />undertaken using the gentlest means possible. <br />8. Significant archeological resources affected by a project shall be protected and preserved. <br />If such resources must be disturbed, mitigation measures shall be undertaken. <br />9. New additions, exterior alterations, or related new construction shall not destroy historic <br />materials that characterize the property. The new work shall be differentiated from the old <br />and shall be compatible with the massing, size, scale, and architectural features to protect <br />the historical integrity of the property and environment. <br />10. New additions and adjacent or related new construction shall be undertaken in such a <br />manner that if removed in the future, the essential form and integrity of the historic property <br />and its environment would be unimpaired. <br /> <br />20 <br /> <br />{ O\'r~ , <br />