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Resolution Approving and Authorizing <br />the Submittal of Enterprise Zone Application <br />November 5, 2007 <br />Page 2 <br />Essentially, EZs are competitively designated based upon distress <br />criteria (primarily poverty and unemployment levels) and the local <br />government's capacity to carry out an economic development program. They <br />must provide additional local incentives, and the EZs are designated for <br />15 years. <br />The benefits of being in an EZ are that businesses located within an EZ <br />may receive individual or corporate state tax incentives. Businesses can <br />also receive local incentives, including local regulatory relief. EZ <br />state tax benefits include the following: <br />• Credit for hiring certain disadvantaged individuals; qualified hires <br />must fall within one of 14 categories, including economically <br />disadvantaged, dislocated workers, veterans, or individuals <br />receiving public assistance. Credits are fifty percent for the <br />first year of wages, forty percent of second year wages, thirty <br />percent of third year wages, twenty percent of fourth year wages, <br />and ten percent of fifth year wages. The maximum credit is about <br />$35,000 per qualified hire over a five-year period. <br />• Net operating losses - one hundred percent of losses can be carried <br />over for 15 years. <br />• Credit for sales/use tax paid on the first $1 million in purchases <br />(for individuals) or first $20 million (for corporations). <br />• Business expense deduction - forty percent of property costs <br />(personal property, equipment, furnishings) can qualify as a <br />business expense, rather than as a capital expense subject to <br />depreciation. <br />• Net interest deduction for lenders, based upon the net interest <br />received from loans made to EZ businesses. <br />Our jurisdiction is working with Snodgrass & Micheli, LLC and Tassa <br />Consulting Group, LLC to prepare the Application for an EZ Designation. <br />The proposed geographic boundaries include the City of Santa Ana and the <br />proposed EZ includes approximately 10,447 acres. <br />In this resolution, the Council must adopt the boundary proposed for the <br />new EZ, which is based upon census tract data and meeting specified <br />eligibility criteria set forth in HCD's request for proposals. <br />Additionally, the first year budget is provided in line-item form, which <br />is also required by HCD as part of the application process. <br />The resolution also makes specified findings concerning the application <br />area, essentially that this area is an economically depressed area and <br />55A-2 <br />