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5. Environmental Analysis <br />NOISE <br />estimated using the FHWA's TN I. The modeling of traffic noise levels is based err traffic <br />speed, and the volumes, traffic <br />types of vehicles traveling on area roads. when the CNEL is 65 dB or reater, a 3 dB <br />increase is used as a significance threshold. A 3 dB chap a in noise levels i } <br />g considered to b the minimurn <br />change discernible to the human ear. Table 5.2-8 provides traffic conditions for the <br />Fairhaven /Lincoln intersection open (two-way affic and closed. �o scenarios: <br />]� <br />Table S. -8 <br />Traffic Morse Mode tff <br />errs <br />loeaf <br />Noise Change <br />Location ADT dBA CNEL <br />ADT <br />dB l EL <br />d A cNEL <br />Linoin Avenue <br />Fairhaven to Santa Clara 6,800 68.9 <br />1,300 <br />64.2 <br />-4.7 <br />Santa Clara to 1 7th 6,350 60.3 <br />4,570 <br />67.0 <br />-1.4 <br />anta Vara Avenue <br />East of Lincoln 6,350 66.E 1 <br />7,280 <br />60.0 <br />airhaven Avenue <br />. <br />East of Lincoln 61 800 66.7 <br />3,010 <br />.65.2. <br />171h: treet <br />Between Lincoln and Grand Avenue L.700-J-77.7 <br />36,360 <br />77.6 <br />-0.1 <br />:...... <br />North .Grand Avenue <br />-Fairhaven to Santa Clara 24,800 76.2 <br />26,050 <br />76.0 <br />0.7 <br />Santa Clara to 17th 24,160 76.1 31 x610 7 7.3 1. <br />Source: FHWA, Traffic Noise Model JNM), Version 2.5. Based on traffic volumes and speed limits from <br />obtained the traffic <br />analysis prepared by DMJM Harris (March 2008). Modeling is based on noise levels at 10 feet from the edge of the <br />nearest traffic lane (excludes noise from train traffic). <br />' used on traffic volumes with the Fairhaven Avenue intersedon open. <br />2 Based on traffic volumes with the Fairhaven Avenue intersection closed. <br />An increase or decrease in noise levels that is less than 3 dB is not discernible, Therefore, the only <br />discernible difference in noise between the previous open and existing s i a reduction �n <br />closed condition <br />noise. <br />The proposed project would continue the existing closed condition by modifying the Fairhaven /Lincoln <br />intersection from two lanes to a permanently closed intersection with a cul -de -sac. This modification would <br />remove the temporary barriers and permanently prohibit all traffic traveling northbound on Lincoln Avenue <br />from Park Avenue to Fairhaven Avenue. This project would not change the existing closed condition of the <br />Fairhaven/Lincoln intersection and therefore world not increase traffic noise. Vehicle traffic noise would be <br />less than significant. <br />IMPACT 5.2-2: CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES WOULD NOT RESULT IN SIGNIFICANT <br />TEMPORARY NOISE IMPACTS, [THRESHOLD 111 -1 AND X-41 <br />ImPact Analysis: Con struction- related noise would result from the use of eguiprnent and tools, The d ree <br />to which noise - sensitive receptors are affected b construction activities depends on their 9 <br />� proximity. <br />The transport of workers and equipment to the construction site would incrementally increase noise levels <br />along site access roadways. Even though there would be a relatively high single-event noise exposure <br />potential with passing trucks a maximum noise level of dBA at 5 feet) the e p <br />r <br />expected nurr�ber �f workers <br />and trucks is small for each site relative to the background traffic. The truck trips would be spread throughout <br />FairbavenlLincoln and Santa ClaralLincoln Intersection Modificationj City of ant • Page 5,2 - <br />leme o the Santa Ana SecondNfain Track Project EIR Resolution No. 2009 -034 <br />Page 75 of 130 <br />