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the league representatives provided insight into was the barriers to participation, according to what they <br />heard most often from families. The responses are below in rank-order. <br />- Cost- 60% (60% of soccer leagues, 50% baseball, 66% softball, 0% football} <br />- Location- 42% (64% of soccer leagues, 17% baseball, 33% softball, 0% football) <br />- Time- 33% (18% of soccer leagues, 66% baseball, 33% softball, 0% football) <br />- Equipment- 30% (40% for soccer leagues, 0% for baseball and football, 66% <br />softball) <br />Cost was identified as a barrier by the majority of the league respondents. This was independent of <br />whether or not the league had high, average or no registration fees. Respondents also noted that <br />families where several children play soccer can be barriers for some families. <br />League competitiveness ~ player assignments <br />Most of the leagues use skill as a method to assign players to different teams (81 %). However, 4 of <br />the 11 soccer leagues did not form their teams based on skill. Eight of the 21 leagues used <br />neighborhoods as a basis to place youth on different teams. Nine of the 21 leagues created teams based <br />on whether or not youth were Santa Ana residents. Six of 11 the soccer leagues made placement <br />decisions independent of whether or not youth are Santa Ana residents. Over half of the soccer <br />leagues formed teams independent of whether or not youth were from Santa Ana. <br />When soccer league administrators were asked about how they assign teams to particular fields within <br />Santa Ana, the following responses were received: <br />• Availability of fields- 55% <br />• Division of play- 55% <br />• Size of team- 36% <br />• Location of players- 36% <br />• Cost of fields- 9% <br />This corresponds to previous data suggesting that the field use reservation system combined with league <br />preferences, place youth regardless of convenience for players or community integrity. <br />a~ti~f anon <br />In Santa Ana, there are 9 major soccer leagues27 that provide Santa Ana and Orange County youth the <br />opportunity to play soccer. These leagues are comprised of youth from all ages and various cultural and <br />social backgrounds. For many of these youth, participating in these leagues provides them with an <br />athletic alternative from the dangers and challenges that face them during their after-school hours. Of <br />these 9 leagues, the California Youth Soccer Association was by far the largest organization with over <br />1,845 players representing over 30% of all the youth registered. ConquistAmerica Soccer Club was the <br />smallest league with only 92 players. The 9 leagues can also be broken down into three categories as <br />follows. <br />Table 9. Santa Ana soccer leagues by size <br />Size of League # of Players <br />League <br />,® ~y California Youth Soccer Association 1,845 <br />27 FC Barcelona and Santa Ana Football Club are not included in this analysis asthe Cityof Santa Ana does not have <br />field-use information for them. <br /> <br />