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Labor costs for FY25-26 are estimated to be $281.50 million, representing just over one-third of the total <br />Citywide budget. These increases are primarily driven by mandatory employee pension contributions, <br />negotiated salary increases, and the addition of staff to deliver quality service to the municipality. Over <br />the past five years, labor costs have grown at an average annual rate of 4.24%. The decrease in labor <br />costs between FY21-22 and FY22-23 is somewhat misleading, as it reflects the City Council’s approved <br />plan to set aside the savings derived from the refinancing of pension debt for future pension cost <br />increases. The projected increase in salary costs from FY23-24 to FY24-25 is largely due to negotiated <br />salary adjustments approved by the City Council following the adoption of the FY23-24 budget. <br />As with most full-service governmental entities, salaries represent the largest share of the budget, <br />especially within the General Fund. Given their significance, it is considered best practice not to budget <br />for full (100%) position occupancy, recognizing that not all positions will be filled at all times. Budgeting <br />under full staffing assumptions often results in excess budget capacity, limiting the flexibility to reallocate <br />resources to higher-priority needs. To address this, the City accounts for typical vacancy periods by <br />assuming a three-month recruitment and hiring window. As a result, newly adopted positions are <br />budgeted at nine months of salary costs in the first year. <br />93