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Table 16. Water Reserve Policies and FY 2026 target <br />Operating Reserve 3 Months Operating $18,373,270 <br />Capital Reserve 50% of Average 10-year PAYGO $4,000,000 <br />Emergency Reserve $4 Million $4,000,000 <br />Total $26,373,270 <br />Table 17. Sewer Reserve Policies and FY 2026 target <br />Operating Reserve 3 Months Operating $2,189,860 <br />Capital Reserve 50% of Average 10-year PAYGO $2,459,601 <br />Emergency Reserve $4 Million $4,000,000 <br />Total $8,649,461 <br />Equivalent Meter Size <br />When designing fixed water service charges, the potential demand or capacity requirements placed on <br />the water system can be measured by the size of installed meters which receive services from the system. <br />The safe operating flow (or capacity) of a particular size of the meter is essentially the limiting factor in <br />terms of the demand that can be exerted on the water system through the meter. Larger meters typically <br />pay a higher cost to join the system, and higher fixed rates. The ratio of the safe operating capacity of <br />various sizes of meters relative to the capacity of a base meter may be used to determine appropriate <br />charges for the larger meter sizes3. The City considers 5/8" x 3/4" meters as the base meter capacity. <br />The capacity ratio is calculated using the meter capacities in gallons per minute (gpm) provided in the <br />AWWA M1 for meters larger than 3/4 inch. The sewer ratios used in this study reflect the actual average <br />winter flow ratios by meter size for a two -month billing period, December and January, and are calculated <br />using ccf. Table 18 show the equivalent water meter ratios used in this study for standard meters. Table <br />19 shows the average winter use ratios by meter size which will be used for the sewer cost of service <br />analysis. <br />s From "Principles of Water Rates, Fees, and Charges" by American Water Works Association, 2017, Seventh Edition, <br />Appendix B, p. 385. <br />City of Santa Ana - 2026 Water and Sewer Rate Study 15 <br />