|
State of California —The Resources Agency Primary #
<br />DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI #
<br />CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial
<br />Page 3 of 6 Resource Name: ((Name —of Structure))
<br />*Recorded by James Williams *Date January 29, 2026 0 Continuation ❑ Update
<br />DPR 523B (1/95) *Required information
<br />*P3a. Description (continued):
<br />The secondary north facade, which fronts West Borchard Avenue, consists mainly of a rear addition to the residence (Figure
<br />5). Clad entirely in stucco, the exterior on this fagade is punctuated by a series of 2-over-2 double -hung wood -sash windows,
<br />in addition to a small glass block light (Figure 6). Two windows are situated in a recess near the junction of the addition with
<br />the historic portion of the house (Figure 7). The south and west facades face the property's backyard, where they form a
<br />court. The facades facing the backyard feature stucco siding and wood sash windows in 2-over-2 hung and inwardly opening
<br />hopper configurations. Entrances are located near the juncture of the west and south facades, where two glazed wood doors
<br />face west and south, respectively (Figure 8). In addition, a non -original sliding glass door covers most of the west side of the
<br />rear addition (Figure 9).
<br />Situated at the far northern end of the parcel, the detached garage complements the historic appearance of the property
<br />(Figure 10). It is rectangular in plan, sheathed in stucco, and capped with gable -on -hip rood with exposed rafters and asphalt
<br />shingles. The non -original metal roll -up garage door faces a short driveway to the north, accessing W. Borchard Avenue. The
<br />property is landscaped with a front lawn, shrubs, palms, and various flowering plants.
<br />*1310. Significance (continued):
<br />The Joy House is located in Wilshire Square, a neighborhood located south of the city center and bounded by West
<br />McFadden Avenue on the north, West Edinger Avenue on the south, South Main Street on the east, and South Flower Street
<br />on the west. This area remained agricultural in use into the early twentieth century, the landscape dotted with walnut and
<br />orange groves. The 1912 plat map of Santa Ana showed South Main Street and Fairview Avenue (now McFadden Avenue)
<br />as the only streets in the area, with the majority of the property held by a few landowners: N. Palmer, H. K. Hanson, O'Brien,
<br />and Lewis.
<br />Development of Wilshire Square began circa 1923, when newspaper advertisements for newly subdivided lots costing
<br />between $635.00 and $1,875.00 boasted "five foot sidewalks, curbs, electricity, gas, sewer, city water and ornamental trees."
<br />By 1923, all of Flower, Garnsey, Van Ness, Ross, and Borchard and portions of the remaining streets had been laid out.
<br />Lathrop Junior High School, designed by architect Frederick Eley in 1921 (demolished circa 1970), was constructed on the
<br />southwest corner of Fairview and Main and became an anchor of the neighborhood. In 1925, over 65 homes had been built
<br />in Wilshire Square, according to a count of addresses listed in the city directories. A 1927 map indicated that the area was
<br />zoned for single-family residences, except the east side of Sycamore, which was set aside for "courts and apartments,"
<br />apparently as a buffer for the "neighborhood business" zone on South Main Street. By 1930, maps of the City showed that,
<br />with the exception of a gap between Borchard and Edinger Avenues on Birch, Broadway, and Sycamore, all the streets in
<br />Wilshire Square were in place. Mapped by the Sanborn Company between 1931 and 1940, the neighborhood was
<br />substantially developed prior to the beginning of World War ll.
<br />Built in three phases, Wilshire Square primarily showcases the revival architectural styles popular during the first phase, circa
<br />1923 to 1931, when 326 homes were built: variations of the Tudor Revival, the Spanish Colonial Revival, and the Colonial
<br />Revival. A handful of Craftsman bungalows completed the picture. A second phase, from 1935 to 1942, marked the
<br />recovery from the Great Depression and the war preparation years, and resulted in another 171 homes. The post World War
<br />11 building boom added 91 homes, many in the newly popular California Ranch style. Enhanced by the canopies of mature
<br />trees that line many of the streets, Wilshire Square developed as a middle class neighborhood of white and blue collar
<br />workers. Homes were both owner and speculator built, and, regardless of style, are unified by their one-story height, scale,
<br />common setbacks, and the placement of detached garages in the rear of each property. Retaining these qualities today
<br />(2003), the neighborhood was recognized for excellence in urban design by the Orange County Chapter of the American
<br />Institute of Architects in 1997.
<br />The Joy House qualifies for listing in the Santa Ana Register of Historical Properties under Criterion 1 as an intact example of
<br />a Minimal Traditional -style home in Santa Ana. Located in Wilshire Square, the house was constructed in 1947. The
<br />recommended categorization is "Contributive" because it contributes to the overall character and history of its neighborhood
<br />and is a good example of period architecture (Santa Ana Municipal Code, Section 30-2.3). Character -defining features of the
<br />house's original 1947 Minimal Traditional -style construction include, but are not necessarily limited to, its asymmetrical main
<br />(south) facade composition; horizontal plank and stucco siding; gable -on -hip roof form; open eaves with exposed rounded
<br />rafters; historic glazed wood front door,- recessed front porch; two glass block windows along north facade; and 2-over-2
<br />wood -sash hung windows.
<br />DPR 523L
<br />
|