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2) Reasonableness of Belief that Gonzalez Posed Imminent Danger <br />The second requirement for establishing the justification of self-defense or defense of others is proof that Officer Ayala 's <br />,nd Officer Esquivel's beliefs that Gonzalez posed an imminent danger were reasonable under the circumstances. The <br />,allowing evidence supports the reasonableness of the officers' beliefs: <br />• The officers had been briefed on the morning of June 23, 2013, that Gonzalez was wanted for the murder of her <br />girlfriend, and Officer Ayala recognized Gonzalez as the wanted individual; <br />• Officer Ayala was familiar with the criminal street gang, a group known for violent tactics , and believed the <br />subjects in the garage, including Gonzalez, to be associated with that gang; <br />• Gonzalez was holding what appeared to be a semiautomatic weapon; <br />• Officer Ayala was in close range to Gonzalez as she approached him in an open alley with no areas of cover; <br />• The tone in Officer Ayala's voice when he yelled "gun" was a scared one that Officer Esquivel had never before <br />heard Officer Ayala use; <br />• Officer Esquivel saw Officer Ayala shooting at Gonzalez and reasonably believed that she would engage in <br />gunfire with officer Ayala . <br />3) Reasonable Force <br />The third element required to establish the justification of self-defense or defense of others is that the force used is no <br />greater than necessary to deal with the apparent danger. <br />Here, the danger reasonably apparent to Officer Ayala was that Gonzalez, a person he knew to be a wanted murder <br />suspect, was holding an apparent semiautomatic weapon and moving toward him in the alley . Under these <br />circumstances, it was not disproportional force for Officer Ayala to respond with deadly force in self-defense. Officer <br />Ayala first attempted to shoot at the garage wall and run for cover behind a patrol car. When he saw Gonzalez reaching <br />·•tith her left hand , he reasonably believed she was reaching for her firearm and fired two additional rounds to prevent <br />_;onzalez from shooting at the officers. Officer Ayala was faced with an apparent deadly threat, and he responded with <br />proportional force. As the Court of Appeal held: "The test is highly deferential to the police officer's need to protect <br />himself and others ... In calculating whether the amount of force was excessive, a trier of fact must recognize that <br />peace officers are often forced to make split-second judgments, in tense circumstances, concerning the amount of force <br />required ." Brown v. Ransweiler (2009) 171 Cal.App.4th 516, 527. <br />Officer Ayala had no way of knowing that Gonzalez's weapon was a replica, and it was thus reasonable for him to use <br />deadly force . Likewise, the danger reasonably apparent to Officer Esquivel was that he heard his partner yell "gun" and <br />saw him fire shots at Gonzalez, who was approaching him in the alley. Under these circumstances, it was not <br />disproportional force for Officer Esquivel to respond with deadly force to defend Officer Ayala's life. <br />CONCLUSION <br />In order to justly charge and convict Officer Ayala or Officer Esquivel of a crime, it would be the prosecu tion's burden to <br />prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the officers did not act in self-defense or defense of others when they shot at <br />Gonzalez. In accordance with the foregoing discussion, the prosecution would be unable to carry its burden in this case . <br />A jury analyzing these facts would likely and justly conclude that it was reasonable for Officer Ayala and Officer Esquivel <br />to use the force that they did in this circumstance. <br />Therefore, based upon a review of all of the evidence provided to and obtained by the OCDA, and pursuant to the <br />applicable legal principles , it is our legal opinion that the evidence does not support a finding of criminal cu lpability on <br />the part of Officer Ayala or Officer Esquivel , and that there is sufficient evidence that the officers ' actions were <br />reasonable and justified under th e circumstances when they shot at Gonzalez on June 23, 2013 . <br />t\CCordingly, the OCDA is closing its inquiry into this incident. <br />10