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RESOURCES PRESENT: <br />® Building ? Structure ? Object <br />MOVED? ® No ? Yes ? Unknown <br />? Site <br />Date: <br />Original Location: <br />? Other <br />STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: (Discuss importance in terms of historical or architectural context as defined by theme, <br />period, geographic scope, and integrity.) <br />Santa Ana was founded by William Spurgeon in 1869 as a speculative townsite on part of the Spanish land grant known as Rancho <br />Santiago de Santa Ana. Early growth and development was stimulated by the arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1878 and the <br />Santa Fe Railroad in 1886. By the end of the 1880s, Santa Ana's downtown business district was defined by five city blocks of brick <br />commercial buildings on Fourth Street, with the heart of the city at the intersection of Fourth and Main Streets (Thomas, 8:1). The <br />early 1900s witnessed the construction of many new business blocks or remodels along Fourth and the adjacent streets, and by the <br />1920s Santa Ana's downtown had expanded in all directions to include both commercial and civic development. <br />The Southern Counties Gas Company building is primarily significant for its pristine version of Georgian Revival styling, said by <br />some to be the best example of its kind in Orange County as a whole and Santa Ana in particular (Thomas). It is also noteworthy as <br />an example of tine work of Walker and Eisen, whose architectural oeuvre mostly encompassed large commercial and institutional <br />buildings in the Beaux Arts, Italian Renaissance, and Moderne styles. Additionally, the building is symbolic of the historic <br />importance of gas service in Santa Ana, which began with the installation of gas mains and streetlights in 1886. Character-defining <br />exterior features of (lie Southern Counties Gas Company building, which should be preserved, include but may not be limited to: <br />building massing and organization; roof configuration, materials, and features; variegated brick exterior walls and other finishes; <br />architectural detailing, including frieze, piers, keystones, window and door framing; arched openings; and original glazing where <br />extant. <br />SUMMARY/CONCLUSION: <br />This building was listed in tlhe National Register of Historic Places in 1983 as an individual resource and again in 1984 as a <br />contributor to the Downtown Historic District. Under the regulations implementing the California Register of Historical Resources, <br />the building is also listed in the California Register. The property is included in the Santa Ana Register of Historical Property and has <br />been categorized as "Landmark" because it "is on the national register," "is on the state register," "has historical/cultural significance <br />to the City of Santa Ana," and "has a unique architectural significance" (Municipal Code, Section 30-2.2). <br />OWNER AND ADDRESS: <br />Page 3 of 4 <br />cm\historiekcmplates Second 207 w (So Co Gas) <br />10/3/01 <br />25C-9 <br />? District ® Element of District