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2. ACTIONS TO FOSTER He MAINTAIN AFFORDABLE HOUSING <br />As in past years Santa Ana leveraged federal funds with private, local Redevelopment, State, tax <br />credit and bond funds in order to increase and preserve the City's supply of affordable rental <br />housing. With the end of redevelopment, obtaining affordable housing resources will become <br />more challenging; however, the City will continue to seek resources that can be used to further <br />affordable housing opportunities. The City's owner - occupied housing rehabilitation programs have <br />helped preserve housing units occupied by lower income households. Furthermore, <br />homeownership opportunities for Low- and Moderate - income homebuyers were available via the <br />City's participation in the ADDI program and NSP. HOPWA funds helped foster and maintain <br />housing for persons with HIV and AIDS via homelessness prevention, emergency /transitional <br />housing, and tenant based rental assistance programs. Additionally, the Santa Ana Housing <br />Authority provided rental assistance vouchers to very -low income households. Participants in the <br />Authority's Family Self- Sufficiency (FSS) program were provided classes on how to prepare for <br />homeownership. Currently 43 families participating in FSS have escrow accounts with an average <br />monthly deposit of $178. Cumulatively, escrows currently total $156,148. <br />3. ACTIONS TO ELIMINATE BARRIERS TO AFFORDABLE HOUSING <br />The 2010 -2014 Consolidated Plan identified several barriers to the development of affordable <br />housing including the following: <br />• Governmental constraints such as property taxes, land -use controls (e.g., density and zoning <br />restrictions), building codes, building permit fees, on- site /off -site improvement, prevailing wage <br />regulations, and ADA compliance. <br />• Market constraints primarily the availability, cost, and competition for land. Other constraints <br />include limited funding sources, finance costs, and the costs of construction. Available land in <br />the City mostly consists of small parcels that must be assembled for significant new <br />construction projects. Relocation costs and housing replacement requirements for <br />redeveloping improved properties also presents barriers to the development of affordable <br />housing. <br />■ The region's rents have continued to increase. Higher rents limited the ability of some lower <br />income households to obtain decent and affordable housing. Households with no or poor <br />credit history are severely impacted. <br />In an effort to mitigate these barriers the City of Santa Ana undertook the following actions during <br />the report period: <br />■ Utilized public resources to fund the acquisition and rehabilitation of rental housing units <br />CHDOs. This public assistance will result in lower rents for assisted units thus partially offsetting <br />08/23/2012 23 <br />19C -31 <br />