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Article XVIII - Animal Welfare Act of 1966 <br />All recipients of financial assistance will comply with the requirements of the Animal Welfare Act, as amended (7 <br />U.S.C. § 2131 et seq.), which requires that minimum standards of care and treatment be provided for vertebrate <br />animals bred for commercial sale, used in research, transported commercially, or exhibited to the public. <br />Recipients must establish appropriate policies and procedures for the humane care and use of animals based on the <br />Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and comply with the Public Health Service Policy and <br />Government Principles Regarding the Care and Use of Animals. <br />Article XIX - Clean Air Act of 1970 and Clean Water Act of 1977 <br />All recipients of financial assistance will comply with the requirements of 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq. and Executive <br />Order 11738, which provides for the protection and enhancement of the quality of the nation's air resources to <br />promote public health and welfare and for restoring and maintaining the chemical, physical, and biological <br />integrity of the nation's waters is considered research for other purposes. <br />Article XX - Protection of Human Subjects <br />All recipients of financial assistance will comply with the requirements of the Federal regulations at 45 CFR Part <br />46, which requires that recipients comply with applicable provisions/law for the protection of human subjects for <br />purposes of research. Recipients must also comply with the requirements in DHS Management Directive 026-04, <br />Protection of Human Subjects, prior to implementing any work with human subjects. For purposes of 45 CFR Part <br />46, research means a systematic investigation, including research, development, testing, and evaluation, designed <br />to develop or contribute to general knowledge. Activities that meet this definition constitute research for purposes <br />of this policy, whether or not they are conducted or supported under a program that is considered research for other <br />purposes. The regulations specify additional protections for research involving human fetuses, pregnant women, <br />and neonates (Subpart B); prisoners (Subpart C); and children (Subpart D). The use of autopsy materials is <br />governed by applicable State and local law and is not directly regulated by 45 CFR Part 46. <br />Article XXI - National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 <br />All recipients of financial assistance will comply with the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act <br />(NEPA), as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 4331 et seq., which establishes national policy goals and procedures to protect <br />and enhance the environment, including protection against natural disasters. To comply with NEPA for its grant- <br />supported activities, DHS requires the environmental aspects of construction grants (and certain non-construction <br />projects as specified by the Component and awarding office) to be reviewed and evaluated before final action on <br />the application. <br />Article XXII - National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 <br />All recipients of financial assistance will comply with the requirements of Section 1306(c) of the National Flood <br />Insurance Act, as amended, which provides for benefit payments under the Standard Flood Insurance Policy for <br />demolition or relocation of a structure insured under the Act that is located along the shore of a lake or other body <br />of water and that is certified by an appropriate State or local land use authority to be subject to imminent collapse <br />or subsidence as a result of erosion or undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding anticipated <br />cyclical levels. These regulations are codified at 44 CFR Part 63. <br />Article XXIII - Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 <br />All recipients of financial assistance will comply with the requirements of the Flood Disaster Protection Act of <br />1973, as amended (42 U.S.C. § 4001 et seq.), which provides that no Federal financial assistance to acquire, <br />modernize, or construct property may be provided in identified flood-prone communities in the United States, <br />unless the community participates in the National Flood Insurance Program and flood insurance is purchased <br />within one year of the identification. The flood insurance purchase requirement applies to both public and private <br />applicants for DHS support. Lists of flood-prone areas that are eligible for flood insurance are published in the <br />Federal Register by FEMA. <br />55A-8