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HR-2012-01 ~RML <br />June 28, 2012 <br />Page 2 <br />Project ©escription <br />On May 6, 2004, the McGowan House was individually listed on the Santa Ana Register of <br />Historical Properties and categorized as Landmark {Exhibit 2). Mr. and Mrs. Sherman were the <br />owners at that time. Prior to designating the McGowan House, a neighborhood wide survey was <br />performed, and the City nominated severs[ properties to be added to the Santa Ana Register of <br />Historical Properties. Planning staff invited property owners of all eligible sites in the Park Santiago <br />neighborhood to came to a meeting on January 7, 2004 to discuss the possible benefits andlor <br />restrictions of historic designation. This meeting was also advertised in the Neighborhood <br />Newsletter; however, the Sherman's did not attend and did not send a letter in opposition, <br />Additionally, historic designation necessitates a public hearing which entails sending public notice, <br />and notifying the property owners of the potential historic property. Although historic designation <br />does not require owner consent for listing, the Commission has often considered the property <br />owner's wishes in deciding whether or not to list. In this case, the Commission could not have <br />known the owner's wish as no communication was received. <br />The structure was originally built circa 1886 in the Folk Victorian architectural style. In 1938, the <br />heirs of Allen and Lucy McGowan remodeled the front facade of the residence in the Colonial <br />Revival, Classic Box variant while retaining its original Folk Victorian details on the remaining three <br />elevations. <br />The Colonial Revival farmhouse represents the mast popular eclectic architectural home style with <br />numerous variant styles constructed throughout the country from 1876 until the mid-1950`s. The <br />McGowan House's distinctive design features are its rectangular shape, hipped roof with boxed <br />eaves, wide shiplap siding, fluted pilasters, six-overWsix wood windows, asymmetrical recessed entry <br />framed by an unadorned pediment, as well as sidelights and fanlight above the door. A mare recent <br />two-story addition, 1988, combined bedroom/bath and family room expansion with an exterior wood <br />stairwell to the second floor at the rear of the structure. The addition meets the Secretary of the <br />Interior's Standards. Additionally, the applicants have requested approval of Historic Exterior <br />Modification Application No. 2010-03 for exterior modifications to the structure. <br />The McGowan House qualified for the Landmark category for its historic and cultural significance <br />representing the rural farm houses that once dotted the landscape of the Santa Ana Valley. The <br />McGowan House, constructed circa 1886, is presumed to be the first farmhouse built in this area. <br />Mr. and Mrs. McGowan arrived in Santa Ana with their two children from Texas just after 1900, and <br />they began a cattle ranching business because of the large size of their parcel. The property was <br />originally part of the Dericot Tract, surveyed in 1881. This property extended west to Main Street <br />and was eventually bisected by the Southern Pacific Railroad, forcing Mr. McGowan to turn to fruit <br />crops over raising cattle. This was also in keeping with the trend at the time. Mid-century survey <br />maps indicate the Santa Ana Freeway alignment paralleled the railroad right-of--way, further <br />reducing the size of the original ranch acreage. Although the majority of the 20 East Santa Clara <br />households listed in the 1905 city directory were ranchers or orchard owners, few of the original <br />farmhouses in the City's northeast section have survived the residential development surge from <br />1920 through mid-century. <br />