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Although it has shown steady improvement since 2006, Santa Ana remains the lowest <br />performing of all Orange County school districts on the Academic Preparedness Index, where its <br />performance averages 88% of the county average. <br />Two other statistics dramatically define the youth population of Santa Ana. Investment in <br />education is very much down. A look at both the growth of NAICS job categories in education <br />and education support shows all such jobs losing 3% over the 2011 -2012 period, compared to <br />an average 2% gain for all Orange County jobs, and a drop -out rate, highest in the county and <br />averaging 30% more than the County as a whole.3 <br />Vision /Strategies <br />Clearly, the extent ofthis need underlines the importance of the following youth strategies: <br />• Intense focus on both the in- school and disconnected youth; <br />• Creating vocational and vocational ladder and career pathway programs; <br />• Establishing more skill enhancement programs in and out of schools; <br />• Better preparing potential workers through STEM and STEAM programs in schools; <br />• Intensifying special methods for reaching disconnected youth; <br />• Expanding outreach efforts at all levels; <br />• Approaching issues of job development on a regional basis; <br />• Extending their collaborative efforts even beyond the immediate regional level if <br />needed; and <br />• Copying novel and innovative benchmarked approaches utilized elsewhere. <br />The Santa Ana community already has a robust multiplicity of relatively easy to access no -cost <br />and low cost resources. Integrated K -12 and Community College programs, various Federal, <br />and local and regional agencies, businesses, labor organizations, and special programs to <br />address issues of the dropout rate, short term vocational training, longer term preparation for <br />career advancement, and on-the-job skill enhancement and job retention programs. These <br />programs have involvement of the WIB and WORK Center staff. School programs emphasize <br />English language, mathematics, reading, writing, and computer skills needed in the increasingly <br />complex modern manufacturing and service worlds. Still, the challenges are formidable, and <br />WIB partners have constantly raised concerns about English language, high school completion, <br />general communications, and job readiness skill. <br />Santa Ana also has made special efforts to address youth who have become disconnected from <br />educational and work systems or face high barriers to participation with them. Statistics show <br />an increasing needs gap in manufacturing as its workforce ages and retires, creating a loss of <br />manufacturing jobs beyond the national average. In 2001, the City created a Manufacturer's <br />3 The drop -out figure, provided by the Data Reporting Office of the Department of Education (April, 2013) is <br />misleading, in that it does not include about one -third of the worst performing public schools, any charter <br />schools, GED and continuing education schools, etc. Nor are the results of those schools that do report verified. <br />46 <br />19F -54 <br />