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IAmbient Air Quality <br />The South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) main- <br />tains ambient air quality monitoring stations at numerous loca- <br />tions, the closest of which is in Anaheim. Ambient air quality <br />data from this station is given in terms of state and federal <br />standards which were adopted to protect public health with a <br />margin of safety ( see pages 2 and 3 of the Appendix) . In addi- <br />tion, California has adopted episode criteria for ozone, carbon <br />monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and sulfates in combination with ozone. <br />Episode criteria represent short -term exposures at concentrations <br />that threaten public health (see page 4 of the Appendix). <br />The South Coast Air Basin has been designated a nonattainment <br />area because of violations of the national ambient air quality <br />standards for carbon monoxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and total <br />suspended particulates. Air quality trends which have developed <br />at the Anaheim air quality monitoring station between 1983 and <br />1985 are detailed on page 5 of the Appendix and summarized below. <br />It can be seen that sulfur dioxide, sulfate and lead have not <br />equalled or exceeded the relevant state or federal standards. <br />Oxidant (ozone), particulates, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen <br />dioxide have exceeded the ambient air quality standards. <br />1 <br />Of all the pollutants monitored, ozone equals or exceeds the <br />state and federal standards most often. The California one -hour <br />ozone standard (0.10 ppm) was equalled or exceeded on 19 percent <br />of the days monitored in Anaheim. The less stringent federal <br />one -hour standard (0.12 ppm) was exceeded on 10 percent of the <br />days monitored. The maximum one hour concentration measured was <br />0.30 ppm. Nineteen Stage One ozone episodes were called at the <br />Anaheim station, 10 in 1983, 5 in 1984, and 4 in 1985. There <br />were no Stage Two episodes declared for ozone. <br />Suspended particulates exceeded the California 24 -hour standard <br />of 100 micrograms per cubic meter on 4 percent of the days moni- <br />tored at the Anaheim station during 1983 and 1984. Suspended <br />particulates were not monitored at this station during 1985. The <br />less stringent federal 24 -boor standard of 260 micrograms per <br />cubic meter was not exceeded. The highest 24 -hour concentration <br />measured was 215 micrograms per cubic meter (more than twice the <br />state standard). <br />The state and federal 8 -hour carbon monoxide standard (9 ppm) was <br />equalled or exceeded on 1 percent of the days monitored at the <br />Anaheim station. The l -hour state standard (20 ppm) and federal <br />standard (35 ppm) were not exceeded on the days monitored at this <br />station. The maximum 1 -hour Co concentration measured at the <br />Anaheim station was 19 ppm (compared to the 20 ppm state stan- <br />dard). <br />t <br />1 3 -2 <br />