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If one were to assume that the number of homes being foreclosed and abandoned each month <br />in this area will return to historic norms in the near future, these data would suggests that the <br />private real estate market might be able to largely eliminate the problem in no more than three <br />years. The analysis below demonstrates that this is not true. <br />(2) Over - Building, Over Valuation and Unemployment as Causative Factors <br />Overbuilding of housing is not a factor contributing to abandonment and foreclosure problem <br />in Santa Ana. In preparing its new Housing Element as required by the State of California, the <br />City of Santa Ana determined that very little new construction of residential housing has <br />occurred in the past five years. <br />Over - valuation, assumed here to mean the establishment of artificially reflected values due to <br />the availability of subprime and adjustable loans affordable to homebuyers interested in buying <br />in Santa Ana, is a factor. Household income estimates produced by SRC, LLC (SRC) a national <br />firm specializing in demographic research, suggest that between 2000 and 2008 median <br />household incomes in Santa Ana and in its target geography increased at an average annual <br />rate of approximately 1.5 percent. By contrast, and as shown in Chart 1, Santa Ana residential <br />sales prices started going up dramatically in 2002, and by 2006 had gone up by 123 percent. <br />The year 2007 saw the beginning of an equally dramatic decline. Many Santa Ana homebuyers <br />who bought during the intervening years now find themselves owing far more on their homes <br />than they are currently worth. Many homeowners in such situations react by abandoning their <br />homes. Conversely, as home prices have fallen, home sales in Santa Ana have increased in <br />response. <br />NSP 2 Substantial Amendment - City of Santa Ana Page 3 <br />29A -5 <br />