State of California — The Resources Agency Primary #
<br />DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI #
<br />CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial
<br />Page 3 of 3 Resource Name or# (Assigned by recorder) W.P. Heninger House
<br />*Recorded by Hally Soboleske
<br />*1310. Significance (continued):
<br />*Date May 25, 2010 IRI Continuation ❑ Update
<br />Santa Ana was founded by William Spurgeon in 1869 as a speculative town site on part of the Spanish land grant known as
<br />Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana. The civic and commercial core of the community was centered around the intersection of
<br />Main and Fourth Streets. Stimulated by the arrival of the Santa Fe Railroad and incorporation as a city in 1886, and selection
<br />as the seat of the newly created County of Orange in 1889, the city grew outwards, with residential neighborhoods
<br />developing to the north, south, and east of the city center. Agricultural uses predominated in the outlying areas, with
<br />cultivated fields and orchards dotted with widely scattered farmhouses.
<br />The W.P. Heninger House is located in Washington Square, a neighborhood located northwest of the city center bounded by
<br />West Seventeenth Street on the north, West Civic Center Drive on the south, North Flower Street on the east, and North
<br />Bristol Street on the west. Most of this area was owned by the family of Jacob Ross, who had purchased portions of the
<br />Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana in 1868 and 1869. Walnuts and other crops were grown in the area during the late
<br />nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, with a few farmhouses, most notably the Ross - McNeal House at 1020 North Baker
<br />Street, dotting the landscape. By 1905, Baker and Towner were the only streets in the neighborhood, which extended from
<br />Hickey (now Civic Center) only as far as Washington and which contained only about a dozen homes. The status quo had
<br />not changed much by 1915, when a brick yard was located at the northern terminus of Olive Street at Hickey. In 1925, the
<br />beginning of the development that would convert this largely agricultural area into a middle class neighborhood of single -
<br />family homes over the next 25 years had begun. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, the Tudor Revival and Spanish Colonial
<br />Revival homes were the standard, with American Colonial Revival saltboxes and ranch style homes favored in the years
<br />before and after World War 11. During the 1930s, many of the homes were built by local contractor Emmett Rogers, who sold
<br />lots and built homes according to standard plans, which individual property owners could customize to their tastes
<br />( "Washington Square: A Neighborhood of Pride, " Washington Square Neighborhood Association). With the return of
<br />servicemen following the war and the accompanying demand for homes in southern California, the development of
<br />Washington Square was all but completed.
<br />The W. P. Heninger House qualifies for listing in the Santa Ana Register of Historical Property under Criterion 3 for its
<br />exemplification of the distinguishing characteristics of one of the popular revival styles of the 1920s and 1930s, the Spanish
<br />Colonial Revival. The house contributes to the historic character of the Washington Square neighborhood through its age,
<br />style, and scale. The WP Heninger House has been categorized as "Contributive" because it contributes to the overall
<br />character and history" of Washington Square, and, as an intact and representative example of the Spanish Colonial Revival
<br />Revival and "is a good example of period architecture." Character - defining exterior features of the W.P. Heninger House that
<br />should be preserved, include, but may not be limited to: materials and finishes (stucco); roof configuration and arched front
<br />porch opening, massing, original windows and doors where extant, and front porch area via pony wall.
<br />*1312. References (continued):
<br />Harris, Cyril M. American Architecture: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. New York, WW Norton, 1998.
<br />Marsh, Diann. Santa Ana, An Illustrated History. Encinitas, Heritage Publishing, 1994.
<br />McAlester, Virginia and Lee. A Field Guide to American Houses. New York. Alfred A. Knopf, 1984.
<br />National Register Bulletin 16A. "How to Complete the National Register Registration Form. " Washington DC: National
<br />Register Branch, National Park Service, US Dept. of the Interior, 1991.
<br />Office of Historic Preservation. `Instructions for Recording Historical Resources." Sacramento: March 1995.
<br />Whiffen, Marcus. American Architecture Since 1780. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1969.
<br />"Washington Square: A Neighborhood with Pride." Washington Square Neighborhood Association, no date.
<br />Santa Ana and Orange County Directories, 1924 -1935.
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