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® Building ❑ Structure ❑ Object <br />MOVED? ® No ❑ Yes ❑ Unknown <br />❑ site <br />Date: <br />❑ District ® Element of District ❑ Other <br />Original Location: <br />STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: (Discuss importance in terms of historical or architectural context as defined by theme, <br />period, geographic scope, and integrity.) <br />Santa Ana was founded by William Spurgeon in 1869 as a speculative townsite on part of the Spanish land grant known as Rancho <br />Santiago de Santa Ana. Early growth and development was stimulated by the arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1878 and the <br />Santa Fe Railroad in 1886. By the end of the 1980s, Santa Ana's downtown business district was defined by five city blocks of brick <br />commercial buildings on Fourth Street, with the heart of the city at the intersection of Fourth and Main Streets (Thomas, 8:1). <br />The period of 1911 -1915 saw many characteristic new business blocks or remodels along Fourth Street, and by the 1920s Santa Ana's <br />downtown had expanded in each direction to include both commercial and civic development. Growth in the 1920s included new <br />contraction as well as the remodeling of older buildings. Santa Ana was the professional center of Orange County in the 19208 as <br />prominent lawyers and doctors located in equally prominent new buildings such as the First National Bank Building. <br />Due to the extraordinary integrity of the First National Bank Building, all features of the exterior, except recently added signage, <br />should be considered to be character - defining and should be preserved, including (but not limited to): all exterior finishes including <br />terracotta and glazing; vertical and horizontal divisions and their articulation through piers, belteourses, etc.; all fenestration; and the <br />decorative overhanging comice. <br />The First National Batik Building is significant as Santa Ana's first steel framed, terracotta clad "high rise" building in downtown. <br />Designed by highly influential architects John Parkinson of Los Angeles and Eugene Durfee of Anaheim in 1923, the building <br />remains essentially unchanged in exterior appearance from the time of its construction. It is also significant as the most intact and <br />most ambitious example of Italian Renaissance Revival commercial architecture in Santa Ana. <br />SUMMARVICONCLUSION: <br />This building was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 as a contributor to the Downtown Historic District. Under <br />the regulations implementing the California Register of Historical Resources, the building is also listed in the California Register. As <br />an archetypal example of the Italian Renaissance Revival styling that characterized the development of major urban centers in the <br />1920s, which moreover was designed by a master of the oeuvre, the First National Bank Building satisfies several of the criteria for <br />inclusion in the Santa Ana Register of Historical Property, including Criteria 1 through 4. It has been categorized as "Landmark" <br />because the building "has historicallcultural significance to the City of Santa Ana' and has "unique architectural significance" <br />(Municipal Code Section 30- 2.2(l)). In addition, the property also appears to be eligible for individual listing in the National <br />Register. <br />OWNER AND ADDRESS: TOPA Financial Corporation <br />1800 Avenue of the Stars <br />CA 90067 <br />cm'hixpvicacmplma�Fonrth 102 W I I' NW I annk) <br />9 *01 <br />Page 3 of 4 <br />25D -8 <br />