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Santa Ana Boulevard Grade Separation <br />September 13, 2011 <br />Page 2 <br />General Subsurface Conditions <br />According to the attached As -Built LOTB sheets for the nearby structures, a total of twelve auger <br />borings were drilled between March and May, 1989. The deepest boring was advanced to about <br />elevation +50 feet. Existing grade at the borehole locations at the time of the investigation ranged <br />between elevations +130 feet and +168 feet. The existing grade at the subject site is about <br />elevation +145 feet. <br />At the nearby bridge site, the surficial material is embankment till consisting predominantly of <br />medium dense to dense silty sand with few interbedded very stiff to hard sandy silt. Thickness of <br />this embankment till varies from 10 to 25 feet. The embankment till is underlain by about 40 feet <br />of native deposits composed predominantly of loose to very dense silty sand and medium stiff to <br />hard sandy silt with occasional silty clay and clayey silt interbeds. Below about elevation +105 <br />feet, the stratigraphy included very dense silty sand, sand with gravel and cobbles, sandy gravel, <br />and clayey gravel with some interbedded loose to medium dense silty sand and sand layers down <br />to about elevation +80 feet. Very dense silty sand, sand with gravel and cobbles, sandy gravel, <br />and clayey gravel layers were encountered below about elevation +80 feet down to the depth <br />explored. <br />Groundwater was not encountered in any of the borings that were drilled down to the deepest <br />elevation of about +50 feet. <br />Preliminary Seismic Recommendations <br />It is our understanding that the Santa Ana Boulevard GS will be constructed using the American <br />Railway Engineering and Maintenance -of -Way Association ( AREMA) guidelines ( AREMA, <br />2009). <br />We performed a site - specific probabilistic ground motion analysis using FRISKSP (Blake, 2004 <br />& 2000) computer program for the bridge site. The probabilistic analysis was performed using <br />four attenuation equations published by Abrahamson and Silva (1997), Boore, et al. (1997), <br />Campbell (1997), and Sadigh et al. (1997). These peak horizontal ground acceleration (PGA) <br />values were obtained by averaging the results of the above- referenced attenuation equations and <br />are provided in Table 1. <br />Table 1. Seismic Design Parameters <br />Ground Motion Level <br />(Frequency) <br />Return Period <br />PGA Site <br />(g) Coefficient, S <br />1 (occasional) <br />100 Years <br />0.214 <br />2 (rare) <br />500 Years <br />0.351 1.5 <br />3 (very rare) <br />2,400 Years <br />0.524 <br />The structural engineer can use the data provided in Table 1 to develop the site - specific response <br />spectrum following the procedure outlined in Section 1.4 of Chapter 9 of AREMA (2009). <br />=Y . oics Inc. <br />-- - G Mee U4ae119,1aanf1g <br />