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City of Santa Ana, CAI SEWER RATE STUDY <br />revenue requirements range from $7,143,800 in FY 14/15 to $7,182,600 in FY 18/19. Subtracting total <br />revenue requirements from total revenues results in the projected annual operating fund surpluses or <br />deficits shown on Line 21. <br />As of July 1, 2013, it was estimated that a beginning balance of $6.8 million was available for use in this <br />fund. No additional monies were available for use in the capital funds. Cash financing of projects occurs <br />through transfers from the operating fund as illustrated in Tables 11 and 12 on Line 18. The ending <br />balance is shown on Line 23, while the minimum ending balance of 25 percent of operation and <br />maintenance expense (90 days) is shown on Line 24. <br />In addition to the minimum target of 25 percent of 0 &M expenses, Black & Veatch recommends that <br />the City establish two additional reserve funds: an emergency fund and an R &R fund. Black & Veatch <br />suggests that the initial funding level of the emergency reserve represent the approximate cost for <br />repairing a major main break, which is about $1 million. Given the low level of main replacement, Black <br />& Veatch believes that establishing an emergency reserve fund is a prudent measure and should be <br />undertaken as soon as possible. Second, to help address future R &R needs, the City should start funding <br />an R &R fund as soon as funds become available. The target level of funding for the R &R fund should be <br />at least equal to one - year's depreciation expense or about $500,000. <br />Applying a cumulative revenue adjustment of about 52 percent through to FY 18/19 should allow the <br />Sewer Enterprise to achieve the desired target level of ending year -end balances and meet minimum <br />working capital requirements. <br />It should be recognized that the indicated percentage revenue increase discussed above are overall <br />revenue increases. The results of the cost of service analysis presented later in this report may indicate <br />that rate increases may vary from this average for the various customer classes with some classes <br />receiving a greater than average increase, while others receive a less than average increase or perhaps a <br />decrease. <br />Test Year Revenue Requirements <br />In analyzing the Sewer Enterprise's cost of service for allocation to customer classes, the annual revenue <br />requirements for FY 14/15 is selected as the Test Year (TY) requirements to demonstrate the <br />development of cost -of- service wastewater rates. <br />BLACK & VEATCH I Sewer Rate Study <br />65B -198 <br />39 <br />