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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORTADDENDUM <br />Bristol Street Widening Phase IIIA— Civic Center Drive to Washington Avenue <br />TABLE 2 PROJECT RELATED CONSTRUCTION EMISSIONS <br />Demolition <br />VOC NOx CO S02 PMI0 PM2.5 <br />70 44 <1 12 3 <br />Trenching 5 41 19 <1 2 2 <br />Grading 8 60 34 <1 6 4 <br />Paving 3 16 11 <1 2 1 <br />Maximum 9 70 44 <1 12 4 <br />SCAQMD Threshold 75 100 550 150 150 55 <br />Exceeds Threshold? No No No No No No <br />Source: Air Quality Assessment Report (URS 2013a), <br />Notes: VOC = volatile organic compounds; NOx = nitrogen oxides; CO = carbon monoxide; S02 = sulfur dioxide; PMlo = particulate matter less <br />than less than or equal to 10 microns in diameter; PM25 = particulate matter less than less than or equal to 2.5 microns In diameter <br />An assessment of regional emissions associated with the operations phase of the proposed Project was <br />also conducted which compared emissions with and without the proposed Project. Air pollutant emissions <br />generated by roadway vehicles are quantified based on emissions rates that vary based on vehicle speed. <br />Because the proposed Project would increase the roadway capacity along Bristol Street, traffic congestion <br />would be alleviated and average vehicle speeds would increase along improved roadway segments. Table <br />3 shows the emissions that would occur with and without the proposed Project based on the average <br />vehicle speeds. As shown in Table 3, air pollutant emissions would be less under the With- Project <br />Alternative as opposed to the No Project Alternative due to the lower emission rates associated with <br />higher average vehicle speeds. The SCAQMD has established significance thresholds to determine <br />whether the operations phase of projects would result in significant impacts to regional air quality. The <br />proposed Project would result in air pollutant emissions which are below these significance thresholds <br />and would result in a beneficial impact on air pollutant emissions due to improvements in operational <br />phase efficiencies along Project roadway segments for the 2015 Project opening year. <br />Emissions occurring during the 2035 design year were also quantified based on the LOS, average vehicle <br />speed and emission rates that would occur with and without the proposed Project. As shown in Table 4, <br />air pollutant emissions occurring under the With- Project Alternative would be less than under the No <br />Project Alternative due to lower emission rates associated with higher average speeds. Consequently, the <br />Proposed Project for the 2035 Project design year would likewise result in emissions which are below the <br />SCAQMD's significance thresholds and would result in a beneficial impact relative to greenhouse gas <br />(GHG) emissions due to improvements in operational phase efficiencies along Project roadway segments. <br />Mitigation Measures <br />No additional new mitigation measures are required. <br />TABLE 3 YEAR 2015 WITH AND WITHOUT PROJECT AIR POLLUTANT EMISSIONS <br />ROADWAY - AVERAGE <br />,INTERSECTION VEHICLE CO ROG NOX SOz PM10 I'l <br />-SPEED <br />Year 2015 No Protect <br />Civic Center Drive and <br />Washington Avenue <br />Bristol Street <br />13 69 <br />12 <br />ANA 305 -011 (PER 02) CITY OF SANTA ANA (01/19/2015) YU PAGE 31 <br />