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FOR THE RECORD: <br />Parks: A Feb. 8 Op -Ed about gangs and parks stated that Smith Park is in Alhambra; it is <br />in San Gabriel. <br />Back when Flores was in her teens, local gang members tools it over as a hangout. They <br />congregated toward the back of the park in ever -larger groups, drinking beer and ready to <br />face off with any rival who happened by. You never really knew what was going to <br />happen. Most families avoided Sycamore Grove. Flores said she didn't visit the park for <br />years. <br />Gangs have receded from streets and public areas they once dominated.... In the region <br />that invented the phenomenon, it's probably no longer correct to talk about 'street' <br />gangs. <br />Two weeks ago, however, she was there, watching her 4 -year-old play on a jungle gym. <br />She and her son are beneficiaries of what can properly be called a revolution across <br />Southern California. <br />In the last few years, gangs have receded from streets and public areas they once <br />dominated. Indeed, in the region that invented the phenomenon, it's probably no longer <br />correct to talk about "street" gangs. <br />Gangs still exist here. They're involved in drug trafficking, identity theft, smash-and- <br />grab jewelry heists, burglaries. But the daily degradation and intimidation of whole <br />neighborhoods — the carjackings, graffiti, shootings and, of course, the constant hanging <br />out — is no longer central to how they operate. <br />Parks are among the best places to size up the scope of this change. Roosevelt Park in <br />Florence -Firestone; Smith Park in Alhambra; Patterson Park in Riverside; Salvador Park <br />in Orange County; Plaza Park in San Bernardino; and the mother ship, MacArthur Park, <br />west of downtown — all these and many more were notorious gang hangouts. Today they <br />have been returned to their rightful owners: neighborhood residents like Flores and her <br />son. <br />For years, gangs in parks inflicted a special kind of torture on working-class <br />neighborhoods. Residents were often crammed into houses or apartments that were too <br />