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federal prosecutors convicted four of them of violating hate crime laws in 2006. <br />Those days are gone. <br />What changed? The business imperatives in the gang and drug-trafficking underworld, <br />for one thing. The focus is now on making money. Tit-for-tat shooting feuds that were so <br />much a part of street gang life attract police attention and are now frowned upon. Why <br />risk business over petty street beefs? <br />New families, with no gang connections, are moving into traditional gang areas as old <br />families depart. Kids spend far more time indoors on the Internet and less time on the <br />street. <br />Better policing strategies are a big part of the story. Federal racketeering indictments and <br />CompStat, the data analysis of crimes and where they happen, have proved effective. <br />Gang injunctions have sent many gangs indoors or at least elsewhere. <br />The Los Angeles Police Department also underwent a profound change over 20 years, <br />embracing community policing and becoming more racially diverse. Officers now <br />cultivate alliances and partnerships with residents in a way impossible to imagine a <br />generation ago — and that combats much of what had atomized neighborhoods and <br />allowed gangs to flourish. Officers have fostered neighbors' confidence in reporting <br />crimes. They'll call a city crew to remove a discarded sofa. <br />Other law enfocement has followed suit. <br />In 2010, the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department brought this philosophy to parks. <br />It formed a bureau to take over patrolling of 174 parks around the county from the Office <br />of Public Safety. Deputies were assigned specific parks. With accountability and <br />consistent deputy presence, problem parks — in Lennox, Lynwood, Lancaster — are now <br />safe for families. <br />At Sycamore Grove Park, the city put in new jungle gyms a few years back. It also <br />installed workout equipment, so, without the presence of gang members, locals now have <br />what amounts to a health club with no membership fee. <br />Still, I guess nothing comes for free. <br />