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. Administrative Plan 4/1/16 <br />. <br />Page 6-17 <br />Equity in Real Property or Other Capital Investments <br />Equity (cash value) in a property or other capital asset is the estimated current market value of <br />the asset less the unpaid balance on all loans secured by the asset and reasonable costs (such as <br />broker fees) that would be incurred in selling the asset [HCV GB, p. 5-25]. <br />SAHA Policy <br />In determining the equity, SAHA will determine market value by examining recent sales <br />of at least three properties in the surrounding or similar neighborhood that poses <br />comparable factors that affect market value. <br />SAHA will first use the payoff amount for the loan (mortgage) as the unpaid balance to <br />calculate equity. If the payoff amount is not available, SAHA will use the basic loan <br />balance information to deduct from the market values in the equity calculation. <br />Equity in real property and other capital investments is considered in the calculation of asset <br />income except for the following types of assets: <br />• Equity accounts in HUD homeownership programs [24 CFR5.603(b)] <br />• The value of a home currently being purchased with assistance under the HCV program <br />Homeownership Option for the first 10 years after the purchase date of the home [24 CFR <br />5.603(b), Notice PIH 2012-3] <br />• Equity in owner-occupied cooperatives and manufactured homes in which the family lives <br />[HCV GB, p. 5-25] <br />• Equity in real property when a family member’s main occupation is real estate [HCV GB, p. <br />5-25]. This real estate is considered a business asset, and income related to this asset will be <br />calculated as described in section 6-I.F. <br />• Interests in Indian Trust lands [24 CFR 5.603(b)] <br />• Real property and capital assets that are part of an active business or farming operation [HCV <br />GB, p. 5-25] <br />SAHA must also deduct from the equity the reasonable costs for converting the asset to cash. <br />Using the formula for calculating equity specified above, the net cash value of real property is <br />the market value of the loan (mortgage) minus the expenses to convert to cash <br />[Notice PIH 2012-3]. <br />SAHA Policy <br />For purposes of calculating expenses to convert to cash for real property, SAHA will use <br />ten percent of the market value of the home. <br />A family may have real property as an asset in two ways: (1) owning the property itself and (2) <br />holding a mortgage or deed of trust on the property. In the case of a property owned by a family <br />member, the anticipated asset income generally will be in the form of rent or other payment for <br />the use of the property. If the property generates no income, actual anticipated income from the <br />asset will be zero. <br />In the case of a mortgage or deed of trust held by a family member, the outstanding balance <br />(unpaid principal) is the cash value of the asset. The interest portion only of payments made to <br />3-145