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Once these newly arrived immigrants settled into town they would often find themselves <br />seeking out entertainment at the Sycamore Hall on 5th & Sycamore where the Ramona Building <br />now stands. Here they would have been surprised to find a performance stage nestled above <br />the wooden sidewalk supported by the large Sycamore tree in front of the hall.5 The historian <br />Charles Swanner noted that prior to motion pictures the only entertainment available was at the <br />Grand Old Opera House completed in 1897.6 Visiting artists to this frontier town included the <br />traveling minstrel James Pipes of Pipesville,7 poet Joaquin Miller,8 and Orange County's first <br />pop star Helena Modjeska in the company of future Nobel laureate of literature Henryk <br />Sienkiewicz.9 <br />By the 1890's the increasing ease of travel to Southern California began to encourage a <br />greater number of artists to settle, explore, and create their own interpretations of movements <br />within the global art community. The region's pristine natural resources and stunning <br />landscapes gave rise to the California Impressionist movement centered around the Laguna <br />Beach Art Colony. Sculptor Solon Borglum spent time in Santa Ana as the guest of the local <br />Santa Ana High School Principal before heading back east to create his western inspired <br />works.10 Notable painters including Evylena Nunn Miller, Orpha Klinker, Frank Coburn, and <br />Joseph Kleitsch were increasingly commissioned by prosperous local families reaping the <br />benefits of the wealth created by a booming agricultural economy." <br />The 1930's marked a turning point in which arts and cultural institutions began to attract <br />public support. In 1931 the Santa Ana City Council honored the bequest of Charles W. Bowers <br />and passed Ordinance #939 pledging public funds for the creation of an Orange County <br />Museum .12 Architects Frank Lansdown of Santa Ana and W. Horace Austin of Long Beach <br />designed the building with a distinctly regional mission revival design and included interior <br />murals by Martin Syvertsen.13 The Bowers Museum institution formally opened to the public on <br />February 13, 1936 in the middle of the depression. Horace Austin would go on to design the <br />1935 Santa Ana City Hall with the support of a Works Progress Administration (WPA) grant. <br />That very same year local sculptress Ada Mae Sharpless debuted the 'Lady of the Lake' at <br />Echo Park in Los Angeles. World War Two and the immediate post-war demobilization slowed <br />the number of notable art milestones. However the tectonic shifts the 1960's began to set into <br />motion the beginning of Santa Ana's growing art scene. <br />6 Ballard, Ray. W.P.A. Research Project #3105 Sponsored by Board of Education, Santa Ana. Vol. Sports <br />and Recreation, 1936. 39 <br />6 Swanner, Charles D. Those Were the Days: Recollections of Charles D. Swanner. Self Published, <br />Elsinore, CA, 1971. 56 <br />Friis, Leo J. Jeems Pipes of Pipesville Visits Santa Ana. Santa Ana, CA: Friis-Pioneer Press, 1980. 7 <br />8 Swanner, Charles D. Those Were the Days: Recollections of Charles D. Swanner. Self Published, <br />Elsinore, CA, 1971. 8 <br />s Friis, Leo J. The Charles W Bowers Memorial Museum and Its Treasures. Santa Ana, Calif: Pioneer <br />Press, 1967. 39 <br />10 Friis, Leo J. The Charles W. Bowers Memorial Museum and Its Treasures. Santa Ana, Calif: Pioneer <br />Press, 1967. 45 <br />11 Friis, Leo J. The Charles W Bowers Memorial Museum and Its Treasures. Santa Ana, Calif: Pioneer <br />Press, 1967. 43 <br />12 Friis, Leo J. The Charles W. Bowers Memorial Museum and Its Treasures. Santa Ana, Calif: Pioneer <br />Press, 1967.14 <br />13 Friis, Leo J. The Charles W. Bowers Memorial Museum and Its Treasures. Santa Ana, Calif: Pioneer <br />Press. 1967.19 <br />65B-67 <br />