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TITLE VI OF THE. 1964 CIVIL RIGHTS ACT AND RELATED STATUTES Page2 of 2 <br />• The Americans with Disabilities Act, P.L. 101-336, provides: <br />"No qualified individual with a disability shall, by reason of such disability, be excluded from the participation <br />in, be denied benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination by a department, agency, special purpose district, or <br />other instrumentality of a State or a local government." (PROVIDED ENFORCEABLE STANDARDS TO <br />ADDRESS DISCRIMINA"CION AGAINST PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES) <br />• The Civil Rights Act of 1991, in part, amended Section 1981 of 42 U.S.C. by adding two new sections that <br />provided: <br />"(b) For the purposes of this section, the loon `make and enforce contracts' includes the making, performance, <br />modification, and termination of contracts and the enjoyment of all benefits, privileges, terms, and conditions of <br />the contractual relationship. <br />(c) The rights protected by this section are protected against impairment by non-governmental discrimination <br />and impairment under color of State law." <br />• Title V111 of the 1968 Civil Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. 3601, provides that; <br />"(1) It shall be unlawful...to refuse to sell or Font after the making of a bona fide offer, or to refuse to negotiate <br />for the sale of rental of, or otherwise make unavailable or deny a dwelling to any person because of race, color, <br />religion or national origin." (PROHIBITS DISCRIMI'NA'TION IN THP, SALE OR RENTAL OF HOUSING— <br />HUD is the primary interest agency, but FHWA and States under Title VI are responsible for preventing <br />discrimination in the function of Right -of -Way) <br />• The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, 42 U.S.C. 4321 <br />Requires the consideration of alternatives, including the "no -build" alternative, consideration of social, <br />environmental and economic impacts, public involvement, and use of a systematic interdisciplinary approach at <br />each decision making stage of Federal -aid project development. <br />• Title IX of the (Education Amendments of 1972 <br />Makes financial assistance available to institutions of higher education to: (1) strengthen, improve and, where <br />necessary, expand the quality of graduate and professional programs leading to an advanced degree; (2) <br />establish, strengthen, and improve programs designed to prepare graduate and professional students for public <br />service; and (3) assist in strengthening undergraduate programs of instruction in certain instances. <br />• Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. 790, provides that: <br />"(N)o qualified handicapped person shall, solely by reason of his handicap, be excluded from participation in, <br />be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity that receives or <br />benefits from Federal financial assistance." (PROHIBITS DISCRIMINATION BASED ON PHYSICAL OR <br />MENTAL HANDICAP) <br />Source: U.S. Department of Transportation <br />Federal Highway Administration Title VI Handbook <br />Title VI Nondiscrimination in the Federal -Aid Highway Program <br />FHWA Publication No. FHWA-HCR-06-006 <br />75M-49 <br />