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OCTA I Santa Ana/Garden Grove Fixed Guideway Project <br />FNNoise and Vibration Technical Addendum <br />Table M: Summary of Traction Power Substation Noise Impacts <br />TPSS <br />Distance to <br />closest land <br />use (feet) <br />Land Use <br />Cat. <br />Existing Noise Level <br />Ldn or Lday (dBA) <br />TPSS Noise <br />Level <br />FTA Impact <br />Criteria <br />Ldn or Lday <br />(dBA) <br />Impact <br />1 <br />75 <br />2 <br />50 <br />42 dBA Ldn <br />54 <br />No Impact <br />2 <br />100 <br />2 <br />57 <br />40 dBA Ldn <br />57 <br />No Impact <br />3 <br />200 <br />3 <br />61 <br />38 dBA Lday <br />64 <br />No Impact <br />4 <br />1 100 1 <br />3 <br />1 54 <br />1 44 dBA Lday <br />60 <br />No Impact <br />Source: URS (February 2012) and HDR (June 2016). <br />Notes: TPSS#1 and TPSS#2 noise levels are based on an orientation where the HVAC units are located on the <br />opposite side of and directed away from the closest receptors. <br />Land Use Category 2: Residences and buildings where people normally sleep. <br />Land Use Category 3: Institutional land uses with primarily daytime and evening use. <br />FTA Impact Criteria: The noise level below which no impact would occur. Based on the land use category <br />and the existing noise level. <br />No Impact: A proposed project is considered to have no noise impact since, on average, the introduction of <br />the project will result in an insignificant increase in the number of people highly annoyed by the new noise. <br />Moderate Impact: The change in the cumulative noise level is noticeable to most people, but may not be <br />sufficient to cause strong, adverse reactions from the community. <br />Severe Impact: A significant percentage of people would be highly annoyed by the new noise. <br />The City of Santa Ana's Municipal Code noise limit for nighttime activities near sensitive land <br />uses is 50 dBA for events that occur for more than 30 minutes in a one hour period. This limit is <br />reduced by 5 dBA, to 45 dBA, for noise consisting entirely of impact noise, simple tone noise, <br />speech, music, or any combination thereof. TPSS units 1 and 2 are located in residential areas. <br />As the Ldn noise levels listed in Table M are 6 dB higher than the hourly Leq noise levels, the <br />TPSS nighttime hourly noise levels would range from 34 to 40 dBA Leq. Therefore, the sensitive <br />land uses located within the vicinity of the proposed TPSS units would not be exposed to noise <br />levels exceeding 45 dBA. However, it is recommended that the following measures be <br />implemented to ensure that the impact is below a level of significance: <br />- Orient the TPSS unit so that the HVAC units, the primary source of noise, are pointing <br />away from the nearest residence. <br />- At the residential locations, the TPSS units will be designed so as not to exceed a <br />maximum noise level of 45 dBA at a distance of 50 feet from the unit or at the setback <br />line of the nearest building, whichever is closer. <br />14 <br />