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ORANGE COUNTY PUBLIC LAW LIBRARY <br />September 22, 2017 <br />outside. The toilets are often clogged, sometimes by clothes or other solid objects <br />stuffed into them. The sinks do not accommodate the 10 gallon buckets individuals are <br />using to have fresh water at the campsite, so the inevitable spills create a slipping <br />hazard inside the Library building. (It is notable that when one of the glass walls of the <br />Library was broken into this past month, a security camera captured a number of <br />homeless walking through the broken glass simply to use the Library's drinking <br />fountain.) Unsanitary and flooded conditions in the restrooms regularly require the <br />restrooms be closed to use by the public. Even with restrooms available, there have <br />been multiple occurrences of individuals urinating and defecating inside the elevator <br />and hallways of the Law Library building. <br />The presence of so many homeless people at the Library's doorstep is more than <br />a mere annoyance; it is a danger to Library staff and patrons. The risk of disease from <br />feces on the Library carpets and literally scores of hypodermic needles discarded in <br />various areas of the Library within the past year is not imaginary. San Diego County <br />recently suffered an outbreak of hepatitis A that killed 16 people, and sickened 421 <br />more. This outbreak occurred primarily within the homeless population, but also <br />affected a substantial number who associated closely with that community. <br />Disease is not the only risk faced by library staff and patrons. Combative, <br />mentally -ill transients routinely challenge library staff, both verbally and physically. <br />Staff members arriving early in the morning entered the library and found it has been <br />broken into during the night and left unsecured. Given the safety risks almost daily <br />encountered over the past two or more years, only sheer luck has prevented serious <br />harm to staff and patrons. <br />That luck ran out, however, on July 13, 2017. On that day, a transient was found <br />in the restroom mixing some type of chemical which created a strong odor that spread <br />into the adjacent hall and entryway. It took 20 minutes of staff and guard intervention <br />just to get the person out of the restroom. The odor persisted for days until a hazmat <br />contractor came to clean the location. Most importantly, the security guard, day porter, <br />and three staff members suffered adverse physical reactions to the incident, including <br />burning eyes, breathing difficulties, vision problems, and throat irritation. Two staff <br />members filed workers' compensation claims as a result of their injuries. <br />Our Library staff should not have to face daily threats to their physical health just <br />to perform their jobs. Despite declining revenues, the Library's Board of Trustees voted <br />last year to hire a security guard. After the harm suffered by staff due to the July <br />incident, suggestions have been made to hire a second guard, primarily to police the <br />public restrooms. The cost of doing so, however, would require further cuts to library <br />services. <br />50A-16 <br />