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(4) "Accessory dwelling unit" means an attached or a detached residential dwellirig unit which provides complete <br />Independent living facilities for one or more persons, It shall include permanent provisions for living, sleeping, <br />eating, cooking, and sanitation on the same parcel as the single-family dwelling is situated, An accessory <br />dwelling unit also includes the following: <br />(A) An efficiency unit, as defined in Section 17458.1 of Health and Safety Code,_ <br />(0)-A. manufactured home, as defined in Section 18007 of the Health and Safety Code. <br />(C) "Passageway" means a pathway,that is unobstructed 'clear to the sky and extends from a street to one <br />entrance of. the accessory dwelling unit. <br />(h) Nothing in this .section"shall be construed to supersede or in any way alter or lessen the effect or application <br />of the California Coastal Act (Division 20 (commencing with Section 30000) of the Public Resources Code), <br />except that the local government shall not be required to hold public hearings, for coastal development permit <br />applications for accessory dwelling units. <br />SEC. -1.5. Section 65852.2',of the Government Code is amended to.read: <br />65852.2..(a)'(1) A, local agency may,"by ordinance, provide for the creation of accessory dwelling units in single+ <br />family and multifamily.restlenual zones., The ordinance shall do all of the following: <br />(A) Designate areas within the;jurisdiction of the local agency where accessory dwelling units. maybe permitted. <br />The designation of areal ria y'be based on. -criteria; that rt ay'Inclutle, but are not limited ao; the adequacy of <br />water and sewer,services.and the Impact of accessory dwelling units on trafftc.fiow and public safety. <br />(8) (1) Impose standards on .accessory dwelling units that include, but are not. limited to, parking, height,, <br />setback,, lot coverage, landscape, architectural review, maximum size of a unit, and standards that prevent <br />adverseimpacts on.'any real property that -Is listed in the California Register of Historic Places: <br />(II) Notwithstanding clause (Ij, a local agency may reduce or eliminate parking requirements for any accessory <br />dwelling unit located within its jurisdiction. <br />(C) Provide that accessory dwelling units do not exceed the allowable density for the lot upon which the <br />accessory dwelling unit is located, and that accessory dwelling units are a residential use that is consistent with <br />the existing general plan and zoning designation for the lot. <br />(b) Require the'accessory dwelling units to comply with all of the following: <br />(i). The. unit is not intended for sale separate from -the -primary residence and may be rented. <br />(li) The lot is zoned for single-family or multifamily, use and contains an existing, single-family dwelling, <br />(iii) Theaccessory dwelling .unit is either attached to the existing dwelling or located within the living area of the. <br />existing dwelling or detached from the existing dwelling and located on the sante lot as the existing dwelling. <br />(iv). The increased floor area of an attached accessory dwelling unit shall Prot exceed 50 "percent of; the existing <br />living"ai:ea, with a maximum Increase in floor area of i,200 square feet. <br />(v) The total area of floorspace for a detached acce.ssory' dwelling unit shall not exceed 1,200 square feet. <br />(vi)N6'passaaeway shall be required in conjunction with theconstruction of an accessory dwelling unit. <br />No setback shall be"requ[red for an existing garage that is converted to -a accessory dwelling unit, and. a <br />setback of no more than five feet from the side and rear lot lines .shall be required for all accessory dwelling unit <br />that is -constructed above,a ga,age. <br />(viii) Local building code requirements that apply to detaclied'dweliings, as appropriate. <br />(ix),Approval by the local health officer where a private sewage disposal system is -being used, If required. <br />(x) (1) Parking requirernents'for accessory dwelling units shall not exceed one parking space per unit or per <br />bedroom. These spaces may be provided as tandem parking on an existing driveway. <br />(II) offstreet parking shall. be permitted in setback areas in locations determined by the local agency or through <br />tandem parking, unless specific findings are made that parking in sotback areas or tandem parking Is not <br />75A-25 <br />