HomeMy WebLinkAboutPOWERPOINT - 65B HOUSING OPPORTUNITY ORDINANCE (HOO)HOUSING OPPORTUNITY
ORDINANCE (HOO):
STATUS REPORT AND
FUTURE DIRECTION
CITY COUNCIL
December 4, 2018
65B
HOO REVIEW AND FUTURE DIRECTION
History of the
Inclusionary Housing
Ordinance
Santa Ana Ordinance
Effectiveness
Programs in Other
Cities
Future Direction for
Santa Ana Program
CURRENT ORDINANCE IN-LIEU FEE
Habitable square
feet of residence.
Project SizeFee
20 or Fewer $5per sf
Does not include:
Units
Exterior hallways
More than 20 $15 per sf
Common areas,
Units
Landscape areas,
Open space, or
Exterior stairways
ORDINANCE REVIEW REQUIRED
Between July 1, 2018 and December 31, 2018,
staff shall report on the effectiveness of this
ordinance and provide options for council
consideration on the components of this
ordinance, including, but not limited to, the
monetary amount of inclusionary in-lieu fee per
square foot.
ORDINANCE EFFECTIVENESS: IN-LIEU FEES
Total Amount of In-lieu Fees Collected: $13,885,436
Total Units developed with In-Lieu Fees: 108 units
Santa Ana Arts Collective (under construction): Received
$4,775,000 of in-lieu fees to develop 57 units of affordable
housing
Tiny Tim Plaza (pre-construction): $1.3 million of in-lieu fees
for 51 units
The Link Interim Emergency Shelter: $3,131,700 of in-
lieu fees for 200 emergency shelter beds
SANTA ANA ARTS AND TINY TIM PLAZA PROJECT
ORDINANCE EFFECTIVENESS: ON-SITE
UNITS BUILT
23 for sale homes
5 homes at Magnolia Lane
18 homes at City Ventures
10 apartments at the Marke
IN LIEU FEES –POTENTIAL UNITS
HOO
# of Units Built
Project NameIn-Lieu Fees Received
On-Site*
15%10%
Skyline Towers$ 1,047,000.003495335
The Marke at South
$ 900,000.003004530
Coast Metro
City Place $ 555,000.0073118
Harbor Venture$ 1,475,000.0079128
520 S. Harbor Blvd.$ 484,575.003564
The 301–
$ 1,407,390.051822819
PRISMA Apts.
The Line$ 1,224,437.202884429
VentanaWalk$ 757,600.0062107
HeritagePhase I$ 2,712,304.1073811174
HeritagePhase II$ 3,322,129.804837349
TOTAL$ 13,885,439.002589393263
OTHER CITIES WITH INCLUSIONARY HOUSING
ORDINANCES
City
Set-Aside Affordable Housing Non-Residential
(Year In-Lieu Fee & Notes Sq. Ft. BasisIncentivesApplicable Projects
Requirement Requirement Impact Fee
Adopted)
$15 per square foot
Options include build on-for residential
site, off-site or in-lieu fee; projects larger than
20 units or more =$15
Santa Ana
Only when changes to 20 unitsEncourages State Residential projects 5 or Limited to Residential
15%square foot. Less than 20
(2011)
land use and zoning $5 per square foot Density Incentives more unitsConstruction
units =$5 square foot
designations are for residential
requestedprojects ranging
from 5-19 units
Case-by-case basis. Fee is
equal to the Brea median
Development of 20 Units Development of
Brea
home price minus the Encourages State Limited to Residential
10%or More; Options include Case by CaseResidential Projects with
(1993)maximum affordable Density Incentives Construction
build on-site or in-lieu fee20 Units+
price for a comparable
unit
All residential
Only projects with 15
developments must
Irvine
units or less can opt to Encourages State All residential Limited to Residential
15%include affordable Per Residential Unit
(2003)pay in-lieu fee of Density Incentives developmentsConstruction
housing; donation of land
$16,693/unit
is also an option
All Development; Only
Huntington
$16,420 to $51,466/unit All new residential
projects under 30 units Encourages State Limited to Residential
Beach
10%depends on the number of Per Residential Unitprojects three or more
can opt to pay an in-lieu Density Incentives Construction
units units in size.
(2004)
fee
Options include build
San
onsite, off-site or in-lieu
1% of construction Local Density Limited to Residential
Clemente
4%fee and only applies to Case by Case
valuationBonusesConstruction
projects of six units or
(1980)
more
In Lieu Fee per Square
Foot $33.86-$70.72 Residential Impact
Options include build
depending on the Fee Reduction
onsite, off-site or in-lieu Applies to housing
Pasadena
submarket and size of $33.86-$70.72 per $957 vs $21,651 Limited to Residential
15%fee and only applies to developments of 10+
(2001)project. $41,645-$60,110 Square Footper 2-bd unitConstruction
projects of six units or units
per market rate unit Building Permit Fee
more
depending on the partially waived
submarket.
OTHER CITIES WITH INCLUSIONARY HOUSING
ORDINANCES
City
Set-Aside Affordable Housing Non-Residential
(Year
In-Lieu Fee & Notes Sq. Ft. BasisIncentivesApplicable Projects
Requirement Requirement Impact Fee
Adopted)
Formula (Monthly
Projects that are
market rent –
proposing the
Options include build affordable rent)x 10 year
San Juan
construction, addition, Limited to
onsite or in-lieu fee and affordability covenant x
Capistrano
10%Per Residential UnitN/Aor interior remodeling of Residential
applies to projects of 2 10% = Housing In-Lieu
any residential project Construction
(1995)
units or morefee per unit. Estimated
involving two (2) or more
between $10,400-
units
$14,942
All residential units
except single family
West
Inclusionary projects The majority of projects Limited to
$13.19-$28.30 per Encourages State homes non profit
Hollywood
20%greater than 10 units provide the affordable Residential
Square FootDensity Incentives developers, and all low
cannot pay the in-lieu fee.housing units on-site.Construction
(1986)
or moderate income
housing projects.
Any building permits that Exemptions for
results in additional affordable housing; non-
$8-$18
dwelling units or guest residential development
Fee calculated by type $1-$18
rooms additional non-under 15,000 sq. ft.; Includes $3-5 for
Los Angeles
based on type of $3-$5Measure JJJ Transit
15%residential floor area, a ADUs; Certain grocery non residential
(2017)development project and plus $3 if there is a Density Bonuses
single family residential stores; Adaptive reuse uses per sq. ft.
Cost of Market areanet loss of dwelling
project resulting in a net projects; Non-residential
units
increase of more than construction within
1500 sq. ft. promise zones.
$10.57-$26.30 per
Square Foot for $4 per sq. ft.
Glendale
Inclusionary Zoning Ownership Projects\[Moving toward Residential projects 5 or citywide for
11-15%
(2018)Ordinance and $22.11-$55 per mandating on-site\]more unitscommercial
Square Foot for development
Rental
Residential under 10
All new residential units, the fee rate per Exemptions for
development that is at square foot is on a residential development
least two units is subject to sliding scale and Sliding scale under with at least 10% of
Limited to
San Diego
an Inclusionary Affordable increases for each 10 units and total dwelling units
10%Residential
(2003)Housing Fee. The developer additional unit. For $10.82 for larger affordable to and
Construction
can also provide affordable projects that are 10 projectsoccupied by households
units on or off-site of the units or more, the earning up to 65% of
project.current fee is $10.82 per AMI.
square foot.
KEY POLICY AREAS TO EVALUATE
CITY DENSITY BONUS
Current ordinance allows second density bonus on top of State Density
Bonus –Can almost double base density permitted. However, these are
a given. Project are not required to design or operate in ways that
promote affordable housing goals.
Options:
Remove City Density Bonus
Modify so that City Density Bonus is Merit-based
No change
PERCENT SET-ASIDE
Current ordinance: 15% Low income and 10% Very Low income. Other
cities also allow 15% with no incentive for Very Low income,
Options:
Change to 15% with no reductions
Modify to allow a reduced percent set-aside for Very Low Income as well as
other housing including Special Needs Housing or Housing types that meet our
RHNA requirements.
No change.
KEY POLICY AREAS TO EVALUATE
IN-LIEU FEE: Calculation
Current ordinance: Gives developer option to pay in-lieu fee rather than
build on site. This is consistent with other cities. However, the resulting
revenues generated are greater than $15 per sf
Options:
Eliminate the In-Lieu fee entirely. Require all affordable units to be build on
site.
Modify the fee to be more comparable with other cities’ fees.
No change
IN LIEU FEE: Payment Timing
Current ordinance: Requires payment for entire project at issuance of
building permits. For large, phased developments it can be difficult for
the City to administer and difficult for the developer to finance.
Options:
No change. Continue to require in-lieu fee to be paid at building permit
issuance.
Allow payment of in-lieu fees in phases based on a developer’s project
schedule.
Allow payment of in-lie fees at issuance of the certificate of occupancy or
when the building permit is finalized.
KEY POLICY AREAS TO EVALUATE
APPLICABILITY OF THE ORDINANCE: General Plan Update Completion
Current ordinance: Applies only to housing projects that result in a change
of density or use. This does not allow the City to require inclusionary
housing for residential projects in residential zones. It is anticipated with
the adoption of the new general plan all housing projects will be in
residential zones.
Options:
Allow the ordinance to remain recognizing that revenues and housing units will
decrease once the general plan update is completed.
Modify the ordinance to apply to all housing projects.
APPLICABILITY OF THE ORDINANCE: Adaptive Reuse
Current ordinance: The Housing Opportunity Ordinance requires adaptive
reuse projects to provide onsite affordable housing or pay an in-lieu fee.
Adaptive Reuse Ordinance allows developers to convert vacant or underused
existing office or commercial space to residential uses. Certain incentives
are provided to encourage the provision of housing in this way.
Options:
Allow the ordinance to remain
Create a reduced requirement for adaptive reuse projects
Eliminate inclusionary housing requirements for adaptive reuse projects.
KEY POLICY AREAS TO EVALUATE
APPLICABILITY OF THE ORDINANCE: Non-residential Uses
Current ordinance: Applies only to housing projects that result in a
change of density or use. In addition, some other cities, require
inclusionary housing fees for non-residential projects.
Options:
Modify the ordinance to create an inclusionary housing fee for non-
residential uses.
Allow the ordinance to remain the same.
FUTURE DIRECTION
Next Steps:
Conduct Stakeholder Outreach With Private
Developer Community and Nonprofit
Community
Present a Result of Findings and Bring back a
Draft Revisions for a City Council Work Study
Session prior to the end of the Fiscal Year.