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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAppendix A Noise Study ReportFairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project N 7, 'i F D � m D Buena St Mar les W Mar les Or N Fairview Sr N Huron Or rn N NSullivan Sty,, Cir N Clara St m N Frawley St n Sunset St m N 'yrr 9 Sr o ti English St m Ruxey Dr x rn c n F w :r Q m � Noise Study Report Santa Ana, California Federal Project No. BRLS 5063(184) January 2019 ��.�altraris�� CALIFORNIA..1.TMENTOF TRANSPORTATION 0 3 M 1S »110D a 'm DJetty 5 o ' moo` a ar Nc' uapry NSR This page intentionally left blank Noise Study Report Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Santa Ana, California Federal Project No. BRLS 5063(184) January 2018 Prepared By: Jas n Lui Sen r Noise pecialist LSA (94915 . 6 QA/QC By: .-moo�aw Le ard, P.E. Principal LSA 20 Executive Park, Suite 200 Irvine, California 92614 (949)553-0666 Date: 1/7/19 Date: 1/7/19 Concurred By: 9A` )� Date Reza Aurasteh, Ph.D., P.E. Environmental Engineering Branch Chief California Department of Transportation, District 12 1750 East 4th Street, Suite 100 Santa Ana, California 92705 (657)328-6138 This page intentionally left blank Summary The City of Santa Ana (City), in conjunction with the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), District 12, proposes to widen Fairview Street between 9th Street and 16th Street, including replacing the Fairview Street bridge crossing over the Santa Ana River (proposed Project) in Santa Ana, California. The purpose of the project is to reduce congestion and improve pedestrian and bicyclist safety on Fairview Street between 9th Street and 16th Street, consistent with the Orange County Master Plan of Arterial Highways and the City's General Plan Circulation Element. South of 9th Street, Fairview Street provides three lanes in each direction, which are reduced to two lanes in each direction north of 9th Street, across the existing four - lane bridge, to 16th Street. The Fairview Street segment between 9th Street and 16th Street is the only constraint for Fairview Street to be built out to its planned width of six lanes. This condition causes a traffic "bottleneck" during peak hours. In addition, there are no sidewalks, bikeways, or lighting on the existing bridge. Pedestrians and bicyclists currently use the roadway shoulder to cross the bridge. A Type 1 project, as defined by Title 23, Part 772, of the Code of Federal Regulations (23 CFR 772), is any proposed Federal or Federal -aid highway project for the construction of a highway on new location, the physical alteration of an existing highway where there is either substantial horizontal or vertical alignment alteration, or other activities listed as a Type 1 project. The proposed Project is considered a Type 1 project because one additional travel lane in each direction would be added on Fairview Street. A noise analysis is required for all Type 1 projects. Existing land uses in the project area include single-family and multifamily residences, a medical office, a park (Fairview Triangle Habitat Restoration Park), a multi -use trail, vacant land, and office, commercial, and light industrial uses. The primary source of noise in the project area is traffic on Fairview Street. The terrain in the project area can be separated into four areas: • Land uses east of Fairview Street and south of the Santa Ana River include single- family and multifamily residences, vacant land, and commercial uses that range from 3 feet (ft) higher to 7 ft lower in elevation than Fairview Street. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report • Land uses west of Fairview Street and south of the Santa Ana River include single-family and multifamily residences, a medical office, a park, a trail, and office uses that range from 2 ft higher to 5 ft lower in elevation than Fairview Street. • Land uses east of Fairview Street and north of the Santa Ana River include single- family residences and commercial and light industrial uses that range from 2 ft higher in elevation than Fairview Street to approximately the same elevation as Fairview Street. • Land uses west of Fairview Street and north of the Santa Ana River include single-family residences, vacant land, and commercial and light industrial uses that range from 2 ft higher to 9 ft lower in elevation than Fairview Street. Fifteen short-term noise level measurements were conducted at representative locations to document the existing noise environment. All short-term noise level measurements were used to calibrate the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Traffic Noise Model (TNM) 2.5 (2004) with concurrent traffic counts and observed vehicle speeds to ensure the accuracy of TNM 2.5. A total of 92 representative existing receptors were modeled and evaluated for potential noise impacts resulting from traffic noise. The results of the modeled noise levels for Existing, Future No Build, and Future Build conditions are provided in Table B.1 in Appendix B. Two long-term (24-hour) noise level measurements were conducted in the project area to characterize the change in hourly noise levels over the course of a 24-hour period in the project area and to identify the peak traffic noise hour. When traffic noise impacts have been identified, noise abatement measures must be considered. Traffic noise impacts result from one or more of the following occurrences: (1) an increase of 12 A -weighted decibels (dBA) or more over the corresponding existing noise levels, or (2) predicted noise levels approaching or exceeding the Noise Abatement Criteria (NAC). Implementation of the proposed Project would result in potential short-term noise impacts during construction and long-term operational noise impacts from use of the completed project. Of the 92 modeled receptors, nine receptors would approach or exceed the NAC. No modeled receptors would experience a substantial increase of 12 dBA or more over their corresponding modeled existing noise levels. Noise abatement measures were evaluated for receptors within the project limits that would be or would continue to be exposed to traffic noise levels approaching or Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Summary ............ exceeding the NAC. Six noise barriers were evaluated. The results of the noise barrier modeling are shown in Table B.1 in Appendix B. All six noise barriers were capable of reducing noise levels by 5 dBA or more, as required to be considered feasible. A Noise Abatement Decision Report (NADR) will be prepared for the proposed Project. The NADR is a design responsibility and is prepared to compile information from the Noise Study Report (NSR), other relevant environmental studies, and design considerations into a single, comprehensive document before public review of the proposed Project. The NADR is prepared after completion of the NSR and prior to publication of the draft environmental document. The NADR includes noise abatement construction cost estimates that have been prepared and signed by the project engineer based on site -specific conditions. Construction cost estimates are compared to reasonable allowances in the NADR to identify which noise barrier configurations are reasonable from a cost perspective. The reasonableness determination of the feasible noise barriers shown in Tables 7.1 through 7.6 will be reported in the NADR for the proposed Project. The design of noise barriers presented in this report is preliminary and has been conducted at a level appropriate for environmental review and not for final design of the proposed Project. If pertinent parameters change substantially during the final project design, preliminary noise barrier designs may be modified or eliminated from the final project. A final decision on the construction of the noise abatement will be made upon completion of the public involvement process during the final project design process. The closest residences are located approximately 50 ft from the project construction areas. Therefore, the closest residences may be subject to short-term noise reaching 88 dBA maximum instantaneous noise level (Lmax) or higher generated by construction activities in the project area. Compliance with the Caltrans Standard Specifications, Section 14-8.02, and the City's Municipal Code, Section 18-314, will be required to minimize construction noise impacts on land uses adjacent to the project area. In compliance with these regulations, the contractor shall not perform any construction activities between the hours of 8:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. on weekdays and Saturdays, or at any time on Sundays and federal holidays. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street iii and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report This page intentionally left blank Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Table of Contents Summary..................................................................................................................................... i Tableof Contents.......................................................................................................................v Listof Figures......................................................................................................................... vii Listof Tables............................................................................................................................ix Listof Abbreviated Terms........................................................................................................xi Chapter1. Introduction....................................................................................................1 1.1. Purpose of the Noise Study Report ............................................................................1 1.2. Project Purpose and Need..........................................................................................2 1.2.1. Project Purpose.............................................................................................2 1.2.2. Project Need.................................................................................................2 Chapter 2. Project Description.........................................................................................3 2.1. No Build Alternative.................................................................................................3 2.2. Build Alternative.......................................................................................................3 Chapter 3. Fundamentals of Traffic Noise.....................................................................11 3.1. Sound, Noise, and Acoustics...................................................................................11 3.2. Frequency and Hertz................................................................................................11 3.3. Sound Pressure Levels and Decibels.......................................................................11 3.4. Addition of Decibels................................................................................................12 3.5. A -Weighted Decibels..............................................................................................12 3.6. Human Response to Changes in Noise Levels........................................................13 3.7. Noise Descriptors....................................................................................................14 3.8. Sound Propagation...................................................................................................15 3.8.1. Geometric Spreading..................................................................................15 3.8.2. Ground Absorption.....................................................................................15 3.8.3. Atmospheric Effects...................................................................................15 3.8.4. Shielding by Natural or Human -Made Features.........................................16 Chapter 4. Federal, State, and Local Policies and Procedures.......................................17 4.1. Federal Regulations.................................................................................................17 4.1.1. 23 CFR 772.................................................................................................17 4.1.2. Traffic Noise Analysis Protocol for New Highway Construction and Reconstruction Projects.......................................................................19 4.2. State Regulations and Policies.................................................................................19 4.2.1. California Environmental Quality Act.......................................................19 4.2.2. Section 216 of the California Streets and Highways Code.........................19 4.3. Local Regulations and Policies................................................................................20 4.3.1. City of Santa Ana.......................................................................................20 Chapter 5. Study Methods and Procedures....................................................................21 5.1. Methods for Identifying Land Uses and Selecting Noise Measurement and Modeling Receptor Locations.................................................................................21 5.2. Field Measurement Procedures................................................................................21 5.2.1. Short -Term Measurements.........................................................................27 5.2.2. Long -Term Measurements.........................................................................27 5.3. Traffic Noise Level Prediction Methods.................................................................27 5.4. Methods for Identifying Traffic Noise Impacts and Consideration of Abatement................................................................................................................28 Chapter 6. Existing Noise Environment........................................................................31 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street v and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Table of Contents 6.1. Existing Land Uses................................................................................................. 31 6.2. Noise Measurement Results.................................................................................... 32 6.2.1. Short -Term Monitoring.............................................................................. 32 6.2.2. Long -Term Monitoring.............................................................................. 35 6.3. Noise Model Calibration......................................................................................... 35 6.4. Existing Noise Levels............................................................................................. 38 Chapter 7. Future Noise Environment, Impacts, and Considered Abatement ............... 39 7.1. Future Noise Environment and Impacts.................................................................. 39 7.2. Preliminary Noise Abatement Analysis.................................................................. 40 7.2.1. Future Build............................................................................................... 42 7.2.1.1. Noise Barrier No. 1.................................................................... 42 7.2.1.2. Noise Barrier No. 2.................................................................... 47 7.2.1.3. Noise Barrier No. 3.................................................................... 47 7.2.1.4. Noise Barrier No. 4.................................................................... 48 7.2.1.5. Noise Barrier No. 5.................................................................... 49 7.2.1.6. Noise Barrier No. 6.................................................................... 49 Chapter 8. Construction Noise...................................................................................... 51 Chapter9. References................................................................................................... 55 Appendix A. Traffic Counts and Traffic Data................................................................... 57 Appendix B. Predicted Future Noise Levels..................................................................... 59 Appendix C. Supplemental Data....................................................................................... 65 vi Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report List of Figures Figure 2-1. Regional Location and Project Area ........................ Figure 2-2. Proposed Project....................................................... Figure 5-1. Monitoring and Modeled Receptor Locations.......... Figure 7-1. Modeled Noise Barriers and Receptor Locations..... ............................................ 5 ............................................ 7 .......23 .......43 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report A List of This page intentionally left blank viii Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report List of Tables Table 3.1. Typical Noise Levels.............................................................................................13 Table 4.1. Activity Categories and Noise Abatement Criteria................................................18 Table 5.1. Vehicle Distribution...............................................................................................28 Table 6.1. Short -Term Ambient Noise Monitoring Results....................................................33 Table 6.2. Meteorological Conditions During Noise Monitoring...........................................35 Table 6.3. Long -Term (24-Hour) Noise Level Measurement Results at 1008 North King Street, Santa Ana, California(LT-1)..................................................................36 Table 6.4. Long -Term (24-Hour) Noise Level Measurement Results at 2505 West 16th Street, Santa Ana, California (LT-2)..................................................................37 Table 6.5. Model Calibration..................................................................................................38 Table 7.1. Summary of Reasonableness Allowances for Noise Barrier No. 1 .......................42 Table 7.2. Summary of Reasonableness Allowances for Noise Barrier No. 2 .......................47 Table 7.3. Summary of Reasonableness Allowances for Noise Barrier No. 3 .......................48 Table 7.4. Summary of Reasonableness Allowances for Noise Barrier No. 4 .......................48 Table 7.5. Summary of Reasonableness Allowances for Noise Barrier No. 5 .......................49 Table 7.6. Summary of Reasonableness Allowances for Noise Barrier No. 6 .......................50 Table 8.1. RCNM Default Noise Emission Reference Levels and Usage Factors .................52 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street ix and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report List of Tables This page intentionally left blank Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report List of Abbreviated Terms OF degrees Fahrenheit µPa micropascals 23 CFR 772 Title 23, Part 772 of the Code of Federal Regulations Caltrans California Department of Transportation CEQA California Environmental Quality Act City City of Santa Ana CNEL Community Noise Equivalent Level dB decibel(s) dBA A -weighted decibel(s) dBA Leg equivalent continuous sound level measured in A -weighted decibels FHWA Federal Highway Administration ft foot/feet Hz Hertz I.L. Insertion Loss kHz kilohertz Llo noise level exceeded 10 percent of the time during a stated period L90 noise level exceeded 90 percent of the time during a stated period Ld, day -night level Leq equivalent continuous sound level Leq(h) I -hour A -weighted equivalent continuous sound level Lmax maximum instantaneous sound level LXX percentile -exceeded sound level mph miles per hour NAC Noise Abatement Criteria NADR Noise Abatement Decision Report Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street xi and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report List of Abbreviated Terms NB Noise Barrier NEPA National Environmental Policy Act NSR Noise Study Report proposed Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Project Bridge Replacement Project Protocol Traffic Noise Analysis Protocol for New Highway Construction, Reconstruction, and Retrofit Barrier Projects RCNM Roadway Construction Noise Model SPL sound pressure level TeNS Caltrans Technical Noise Supplement TNM Traffic Noise Model vplph vehicles per lane per hour xii Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 1. Introduction The City of Santa Ana (City), in conjunction with the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) District 12, proposes to widen Fairview Street between 9th Street and 16th Street, including replacing the Fairview Street bridge crossing over the Santa Ana River (proposed Project) in Santa Ana, California. The purpose of the project is to reduce congestion and improve pedestrian and bicyclist safety on Fairview Street between 9th Street and 16th Street, consistent with the Orange County Master Plan of Arterial Highways and the City's General Plan Circulation Element. South of 9th Street, Fairview Street provides three lanes in each direction which are reduced to two lanes in each direction north of 9th Street, across the existing four - lane bridge, to 16th Street. The Fairview Street segment between 9th Street and 16th Street is the only constraint for Fairview Street to be built out to its planned width of six lanes. This condition causes a traffic "bottleneck" during peak hours. In addition, there are no sidewalks, bikeways, or lighting on the existing bridge. Pedestrians and bicyclists currently use the roadway shoulder to cross the bridge. Within the project limits, Fairview Street is bordered by single-family residences and a few commercial properties. 1.1. Purpose of the Noise Study Report The purpose of Title 23, Part 772, of the Code of Federal Regulations (23 CFR 772), "Procedures for Abatement of Highway Traffic Noise and Construction Noise," (1982) is to provide procedures to help protect public health and welfare, supply Noise Abatement Criteria (NAC), and establish requirements for information to be given to local officials for use in the planning and design of highways approved pursuant to 23 CFR 772.1. As such, 23 CFR 772 provides procedures for preparing operational and construction noise impact studies and evaluating noise abatement considered for federal and federal -aid highway projects. According to 23 CFR 772.3, all highway projects that are developed in conformance with this regulation are deemed to be in conformance with Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) noise standards. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report ter 1. Introduction The Caltrans Traffic Noise Analysis Protocol for New Highway Construction, Reconstruction, and Retrofit Barrier Projects (Protocol) (Caltrans 2011) provides Caltrans policy for implementing 23 CFR 772 in California. The Protocol outlines the requirements for preparing Noise Study Reports (NSRs). The purpose of this NSR is to evaluate noise impacts and noise abatement consistent with the requirements of 23 CFR 772. 1.2. Project Purpose and Need The Project Area has a history of traffic congestion; however, the proposed Project would improve traffic flow and alleviate congestion in this area. The proposed Project would also increase pedestrian safety at Fairview Street bridge by constructing new barrier rails, sidewalks, bicycle lanes, a raised median, and lighting on the proposed bridge structure. 1.2.1. Project Purpose The purpose of the proposed Project is to improve pedestrian/bicyclist safety and traffic flow on and in the vicinity of Fairview Street bridge. The following goals/ objectives have been identified for the proposed Project: • Provide for adequate vehicular capacity and greater pedestrian and bike safety on Fairview Street bridge; and • Make the Fairview Street bridge design and capacity consistent with the Orange County Master Plan of Arterial Highways and the City of Santa Ana General Plan Circulation Element. 1.2.2. Project Need The existing Fairview Street bridge has insufficient safety barriers and capacity to handle existing and projected traffic levels in the Project Area and is operating with the following deficiencies within the Project limits: • No sidewalks, bike lanes, center median or barrier, or lighting; and • Congestion on and around the existing bridge due to high traffic demands and a limited number of lanes relative to areas north and south of the bridge. 2 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 2. Project Description The City, in conjunction with Caltrans District 12, proposes to replace the Fairview Street bridge over the Santa Ana River and widen Fairview Street between 9th Street and 16th Street in Santa Ana, California. The City is the lead agency under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Caltrans is the lead agency under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), as assigned by the FHWA through NEPA Delegation. This section describes the proposed Project and the alternatives that were developed to meet the identified purpose and need of the proposed Project while avoiding or minimizing environmental impacts. The two alternatives being evaluated are the No Build Alternative and the Build Alternative. 2.1. No Build Alternative The No Build Alternative assumes that no improvements are made to Fairview Street. The No Build Alternative would maintain the existing conditions and provides a baseline for comparison of the impacts under the Build Alternative. Under the No Build Alternative, the performance of the roadway would continue to deteriorate with the forecasted increase in traffic. 2.2. Build Alternative The proposed Project includes widening Fairview Street between 9th Street and 16th Street, including replacing the Fairview Street bridge crossing over the Santa Ana River. The proposed Project would widen Fairview Street from two lanes in each direction to three lanes in each direction, as shown in Figures 2-1 and 2-2. Fairview Street bridge would be replaced with a new six -lane bridge (three lanes in each direction), including a complete bridge deck with barrier rails, sidewalks, bicycle lanes, a raised median, and lighting. The proposed bridge would be expanded from approximately 52 feet (ft) to 100 ft in width, and would have the same roadway profile as the existing bridge. The eight pier walls that support the existing bridge would be removed, and four new pier walls would be constructed to support the new bridge. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 2. 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Project Description This page intentionally left blank Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report J, 10 A de 110 47 WA 4051 Till 198-132-07 , - ' w ��r 1�0-1»-mil 198-1'32-20 405-2.11� F 198-132-08 ' 405-011-01 ` 198-132-09 i; T 19813s02 - 40s-2.11-07 40s-2.13-04 405-011-03 40� 5�213'-12r �r - 405-213-14 405-213-01 405-011-12 ' 405-213-02-. 405=213-13� 4 004-153-18 w ��� } 198-133-09, 19&133-12 Yyi 405-012-20 405-012-11 " 405=012-12 4. 198-133-01' 004-1s3;01 198-133;14j 198-133-11 —Y., I -� 1Z 98-133=02' 40s-012- 405-012-19 ?� 405-02-1-37 198-133=10 198-133-03 ,,, 004-1s2v14 405-214-01 405-214 40s-013-23 198-133-07 198-133-04 ■ a " " " Y ' r 405;2�T4=02 * / PP � ooa-ls2-o1 aos-21a oa OQ 63 198=133-Os _� !e i • �o �'_ �Q 198-133-06 7- Abld `_ 031-06 ! ii -' �� LEGEND QProject Area Reconstruction of Access Road Proposed Construction Access ® Proposed Right of Way 0 Potential Detour in River Proposed Roadway Widening 0 Grading / Revegetation / BMPS 0 100 zoo Proposed Roadway Modifications Construction Staging Area FEET — Proposed Bridge Piers SOURCE: WKE (3/2018); Google (2016) FIGURE 2-2 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Proposed Project Federal Project No.: BRLS 5063(184) I:\WKE1702\GIS\ProposedProject.mxd (12/3/2018) Chapter 2. Project Description This page intentionally left blank Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 2. Project Description The proposed Project would partial acquire right-of-way take from three parcels (two commercial parcels [Assessor's Parcel Numbers (APNs) 405-213-02 and 405-213-01] and one single-family residence [APN 405-213-14]), as shown in Figure 2-2. An existing 12-inch water line and a bank of 12 phone conduits cross the Santa Ana River, suspended under the deck of the existing bridge. These utilities would need to be temporarily relocated during construction and then permanently relocated to the new bridge. Water quality best management practices (BMPs) would be included to treat stormwater runoff such as a vegetated swale adjacent to Fairview Street in the Fairview Triangle rest area. Fairview Street would remain open during the construction period with two nouhbound lanes and one northbound lane, with lanes shifted to one side of the bridge while the other side is replaced. Therefore, no detours would be required for vehicles traveling along Fairview Street. Access to properties would be maintained. During construction, pedestrians and bikes would be detoured away from the Fairview Street bridge to the 17th Street Bridge to cross the Santa Ana River by way of the Santa Ana River Trail (SART) between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m., when the gates to the SART are open and unlocked. After hours, pedestrians and bicyclists who wish to cross the Santa Ana River would be detoured to adjacent City streets such as King Street. Construction of the proposed Project would require temporary closure of a portion of the SART for the demolition and placement of the bridge superstructure. The SART includes a Class I bike path on the eastern side and a regional riding and hiking trail on the western side. The portion of the SART affected by project construction would need to be temporarily closed four times for approximately 8 hours each time during two summer periods for the placement of precast concrete girders. During these periods, SART users would be detoured and signage would be provided to display the dates of the closures and to identify the detour routes. Work on the north and south sides of the bridge would be completed during separate periods so that SART users can be detoured to the trail on the opposite side of the Santa Ana River at 5th Street. There are gates and ramps located on both sides of the SART at 5th Street that provide access to bicyclists and pedestrians for these detours. Details regarding the detours are being coordinated with Orange County Parks. Other short-term closures of up to 15 minutes would be allowed with flagmen. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 2. Project Description A temporary detour within the river bed may be required as a contingency. This would involve construction of dirt and gravel ramps with asphalt topping to and from the SART and the river bed. Construction vehicles would access the Santa Ana River from the gate and ramp at the County of Orange access road at the northwest corner of the bridge, and would use the existing concrete access ramp into the river approximately 250 ft west of the Project Area .All access roads to the SART that are utilized by construction vehicles or for detour routes would be reconstructed and restored to pre -construction conditions or better prior to project completion. 10 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 3. Fundamentals of Traffic Noise The following is a brief discussion of fundamental traffic noise concepts. For a detailed discussion, refer to the Caltrans Technical Noise Supplement (TeNS), a technical supplement to the Protocol that is available on the Caltrans website (Caltrans 2013). 3.1. Sound, Noise, and Acoustics Sound can be described as the mechanical energy of a vibrating object transmitted by pressure waves through a liquid or gaseous medium (e.g., air) to a hearing organ (e.g., a human ear). Noise is defined as loud, unexpected, or annoying sound. In the science of acoustics, the fundamental model consists of a sound (or noise) source, a receptor, and the propagation path between the two. The loudness of the noise source and obstructions or atmospheric factors affecting the propagation path to the receptor determine the sound level and characteristics of the noise perceived by the receptor. The field of acoustics deals primarily with the propagation and control of sound. 3.2. Frequency and Hertz Continuous sound can be described by frequency (pitch) and amplitude (loudness). A low -frequency sound is perceived as low in pitch. Frequency is expressed in terms of cycles per second, or Hertz (Hz) (e.g., a frequency of 250 cycles per second is referred to as 250 Hz). High frequencies are sometimes more conveniently expressed in kilohertz (kHz), or thousands of Hertz. The audible frequency range for humans is generally between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz. 3.3. Sound Pressure Levels and Decibels The amplitude of pressure waves generated by a sound source determines the loudness of that source. Sound pressure amplitude is measured in micropascals (µPa). One µPa is approximately one hundred billionths (0.00000000001) of the normal atmospheric pressure. Sound pressure amplitudes for different kinds of noise environments can range from less than 100 to 100,000,000 µPa. Because of this huge range of values, sound is rarely expressed in terms of µPa. Instead, a logarithmic scale is used to describe sound pressure level (SPL) in terms of decibels (dB). Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 11 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report 3. Fundamentals of Traffic Noise The threshold of hearing for young people is approximately 0 dB, which corresponds to 20 [Pa. 3.4. Addition of Decibels Because decibels are logarithmic units, SPL cannot be added or subtracted through ordinary arithmetic. Under the decibel scale, a doubling of sound energy corresponds to a 3 dB increase. In other words, when two identical sources are each producing sounds of the same loudness, the resulting sound level at a given distance would be 3 dB higher than one source under the same conditions. For example, if one automobile produces an SPL of 70 dB when it passes an observer, two cars passing simultaneously would not produce 140 dBrather, they would combine to produce 73 dB, a difference of 3 dB. Under the decibel scale, three sources of equal loudness together produce a sound level 5 dB louder than one source. 3.5. A -Weighted Decibels The decibel scale alone does not adequately characterize how humans perceive noise. The dominant frequencies of a sound have a substantial effect on the human response to that sound. Although the intensity (energy per unit of area) of the sound is a purely physical quantity, the loudness or human response is determined by the characteristics of the human ear. Human hearing is limited in the range of audible frequencies as well as in the way it perceives the SPL in that range. In general, people are most sensitive to the frequency range of 1,000-8,000 Hz and perceive sounds in that range better than sounds of the same amplitude in higher or lower frequencies. To approximate the response of the human ear, sound levels of individual frequency bands are weighted, depending on the human sensitivity to those frequencies. An "A -weighted" sound level (expressed in units of A -weighted decibels [dBA]) can then be computed based on this information. The A -weighting network approximates the frequency response of the average young ear when listening to most ordinary sounds. When people make judgments regarding the relative loudness or annoyance of a sound, their judgments correlate well with the A -scale sound levels of those sounds. Other weighting networks have been devised to address high noise levels or other special problems (e.g., B, C, and D scales), but these scales are rarely used in conjunction with highway traffic noise. Noise levels for 12 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 3. Fundamentals of Traffic Noise ............................ traffic noise reports are typically reported in terms of dBA. Table 3.1 shows typical A -weighted noise levels. Table 3.1. Typical Noise Levels Common Outdoor Activities Noise Level Common Indoor Activities — 110 — Rock band Jet flyover at 1,000 ft —100— Gas lawnmower at 3 ft —90— Diesel truck at 50 ft at 50 mph Food blender at 3 ft — 80 — Garbage disposal at 3 ft Noisy urban area, daytime Gas lawnmower, 100 ft — 70 — Vacuum cleaner at 10 ft Commercial area Normal speech at 3 ft Heavy traffic at 300 ft — 60 — Lar a business office Quiet urban daytime —50— Dishwasher in next room Quiet urban nighttime — 40 — Theater, large conference room (background) Quiet suburban nighttime — 30 — Library Quiet rural nighttime Bedroom at night, concert hall (background) —20— Broadcast/recordin studio —10— Lowest threshold of human hearing — 0 — Lowest threshold of human hearing Source: California Department of Transportation, Technical Noise Supplement, Table 2-5 (September 2013). dBA = A -weighted decibel(s) ft = foot/feet mph = miles per hour 3.6. Human Response to Changes in Noise Levels As discussed previously, doubling sound energy results in a 3 dB increase in sound. However, given a sound level change measured with precise instrumentation, the subjective human perception of a doubling of loudness will usually be different than what is measured. Under controlled conditions in an acoustical laboratory, the trained, healthy human ear is able to discern 1 dB changes in sound levels when exposed to steady, single - frequency ("pure -tone") signals in the midfrequency range (1,000-8,000 Hz). In typical noisy environments, 1-2 dB changes in noise are generally not perceptible. However, it is widely accepted that people are able to begin to detect sound level increases of 3 dB in typical noisy environments. Further, a 5 dB increase is generally perceived as a distinctly noticeable increase, and a 10 dB increase is generally perceived as a doubling of loudness. Therefore, a doubling of sound energy Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 13 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report 3. Fundamentals of Traffic Noise (e.g., doubling the volume of traffic on a highway) that would result in a 3 dB increase in sound would generally be perceived as barely detectable. 3.7. Noise Descriptors Noise in the daily environment fluctuates over time. Some fluctuations are minor, but some are substantial. Some noise levels occur in regular patterns, but others are random. Some noise levels fluctuate rapidly, but others fluctuate slowly. Some noise levels vary widely, but others are relatively constant. Various noise descriptors have been developed to describe time -varying noise levels. The following are the noise descriptors most commonly used in traffic noise analysis: • Equivalent Continuous Sound Level (Leq): Leq represents an average of the sound energy occurring over a specified period of time. In effect, Leq is the steady-state sound level containing the same acoustical energy as the time -varying sound that actually occurs during the same period. The 1-hour A -weighted equivalent continuous sound level (Leq[h]) is the energy average of A -weighted sound levels occurring during a 1-hour period and is the basis for the NAC used by Caltrans and the FHWA. • Percentile -Exceeded Sound Level (Lxx): Lxx represents the sound level exceeded for a given percentage of a specified period of time (e.g., Llo is the sound level exceeded 10 percent of the time and L90 is the sound level exceeded 90 percent of the time). • Maximum Instantaneous Sound Level (Lmax): Lma., is the highest instantaneous sound level measured during a specified period. • Day -Night Level (Ld„): Ld„ is the energy average of A -weighted sound levels occurring over a 24-hour period, with a 10 dB penalty applied to A -weighted sound levels occurring during the nighttime hours between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. • Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL): Similar to L&, CNEL is the energy average of the A -weighted sound levels occurring over a 24-hour period, with a 10 dB penalty applied to A -weighted sound levels occurring during the nighttime hours between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., and a 5 dB penalty applied to the A -weighted sound levels occurring during the evening hours between 7:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. 14 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 3. Fundamentals of Traffic Noise 3.8. Sound Propagation When sound propagates over a distance, it changes in level and frequency content. The manner in which noise reduces with distance depends on the factors described below. 3.8.1. Geometric Spreading Sound from a localized source (i.e., a point source) propagates uniformly outward in a spherical pattern. The sound level attenuates (or decreases) at a rate of 6 dB for each doubling of distance from a point source. Highways consist of several localized noise sources on a defined path and hence can be treated as a line source, which approximates the effect of several point sources. Noise from a line source propagates outward in a cylindrical pattern, often referred to as cylindrical spreading. Sound levels attenuate at a rate of 3 dB for each doubling of distance from a line source. 3.8.2. Ground Absorption The propagation path of noise from a highway to a receptor is usually very close to the ground. Noise attenuation from ground absorption and reflective wave canceling adds to the attenuation associated with geometric spreading. Traditionally, the excess attenuation has also been expressed in terms of attenuation per doubling of distance. This approximation is usually sufficiently accurate for distances of less than 200 ft. For acoustically hard sites (i.e., sites with a reflective surface between the source and the receptor [e.g., a parking lot or body of water]), no excess ground attenuation is assumed. For acoustically absorptive or soft sites (i.e., sites with an absorptive ground surface between the source and the receptor [e.g., soft dirt, grass, or scattered bushes and trees]), an excess ground attenuation value of 1.5 dB per doubling of distance is normally assumed. When added to the cylindrical spreading, the excess ground attenuation results in an overall drop-off rate of 4.5 dB per doubling of distance. 3.8.3. Atmospheric Effects Receptors located downwind from a source can be exposed to increased noise levels relative to calm conditions, whereas locations upwind can have lowered noise levels. Sound levels can be increased at large distances (e.g., more than 500 ft) from the highway due to atmospheric temperature inversion (i.e., increasing temperature with elevation). Other factors (e.g., air temperature, humidity, and turbulence) can also have significant effects. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 15 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report 3. Fundamentals of Traffic Noise 3.8.4. Shielding by Natural or Human -Made Features A large object or barrier in the path between a noise source and a receptor can substantially attenuate noise levels at the receptor. The amount of attenuation provided by shielding depends on the size of the object and the frequency content of the noise source. Natural terrain features (e.g., hills and dense woods) and human - made features (e.g., buildings and walls) can substantially reduce noise levels. Walls are often constructed between a source and a receptor specifically to reduce noise. A barrier that breaks the line of sight between a source and a receptor will typically result in at least 5 dB of noise reduction. Taller barriers provide increased noise reduction. Vegetation between a highway and a receptor is rarely effective in reducing noise because it does not create a solid barrier. 16 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 4. Federal, State, and Local Policies and Procedures This report focuses on the requirements of 23 CFR 772, as discussed in this chapter. 4.1. Federal Regulations 4.1.1. 23 CFR 772 23 CFR 772 provides procedures for preparing operational and construction noise studies and evaluating noise abatement considered for federal and federal -aid highway projects. Under 23 CFR 772.7, projects are categorized as Type 1, Type 2, or Type 3 projects. The FHWA defines a Type 1 project as a proposed federal or federal -aid highway project for the construction of a highway on a new location or the physical alteration of an existing highway that significantly changes either the horizontal or vertical alignment of the highway. The following projects are also considered Type 1 projects: • The addition of a through -traffic lane or lanes. This includes the addition of a through -traffic lane that functions as a high -occupancy vehicle lane, high -occupancy toll lane, bus lane, or truck climbing lane. • The addition of an auxiliary lane, except for when the auxiliary lane is a turn lane. • The addition or relocation of interchange lanes or ramps added to a quadrant to complete an existing partial interchange. • Restriping existing pavement for the purpose of adding a through -traffic lane or an auxiliary lane. • The addition of a new or substantial alteration of an existing weigh station, rest stop, ride -share lot, or toll plaza. If a project is determined to be a Type 1 project under this definition, the entire project area as defined in the environmental document is a Type 1 project. A Type 2 project is a noise barrier retrofit project that involves no changes to highway capacity or alignment. A Type 3 project is a project that does not meet the classifications of a Type 1 or Type 2 project. Type 3 projects do not require a noise analysis. Under 23 CFR 772.11, noise abatement must be considered for Type 1 projects if the project is predicted to result in a traffic noise impact. In such cases, 23 CFR 772 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 17 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report ter 4. Federal, State, and Local Policies and Procedures requires that the project sponsor "consider" noise abatement before adoption of the final NEPA document. This process involves identification of noise abatement measures that are reasonable, feasible, and likely to be incorporated into the project, and of noise impacts for which no apparent solution is available. Traffic noise impacts, as defined in 23 CFR 772.5, occur when the predicted noise level in the design year approaches or exceeds the NAC specified in 23 CFR 772, or a predicted noise level substantially exceeds the existing noise level (i.e., a "substantial" noise increase). The terms "substantial increase" or "approach" are not specifically defined in 23 CFR 772; these criteria are defined in the Protocol, as described in the following section. Table 4.1 summarizes the NAC corresponding to various land use activity categories. Activity categories and related traffic noise impacts are determined based on the actual land use in a given area. Table 4.1. Activity Categories and Noise Abatement Criteria Activity Activity Evaluation Description of Activities Category Leq(h)1 Location Lands on which serenity and quiet are of extraordinary A 57 Exterior significance, that serve an important public need, and where the preservation of those qualities is essential if the area is to continue to serve its intended purpose. B 2 67 Exterior Residential. Active sport areas, amphitheaters, auditoriums, campgrounds, cemeteries, day care centers, hospitals, libraries, medical facilities, parks, picnic areas, places of worship, playgrounds, C 67 Exterior public meeting rooms, public or nonprofit institutional structures, radio studios, recording studios, recreation areas, Section 4(f) sites, schools, television studios, trails, and trail crossings. Auditoriums, day care centers, hospitals, libraries, medical D 52 Interior facilities, places of worship, public meeting rooms, public or nonprofit institutional structures, radio studios, recording studios, schools, and television studios. E 72 Exterior Hotels, motels, offices, restaurants/bars, and other developed lands, properties, or activities not included in A—D or F. Agriculture, airports, bus yards, emergency services, industrial F — — uses, logging, maintenance facilities, manufacturing, mining, railyards, retail facilities, shipyards, utilities (water resources, water treatment, electrical), and warehousing. G — — Undeveloped lands that are not permitted. Source: California Department of Transportation, Traffic Noise Analysis Protocol, Table 1 (May 2011). ' The Leq(h) activity criteria values are for impact determination only and are not design standards for noise abatement measures. All values are in dBA. 2 Includes undeveloped lands permitted for this activity category. dBA = A -weighted decibel(s) Leq(h) = equivalent continuous sound level per hour 18 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 4. Federal, State, and Local Policies and Procedures ........................................................................... 4.1.2. Traffic Noise Analysis Protocol for New Highway Construction and Reconstruction Projects The Caltrans Protocol specifies the policies, procedures, and practices to be used by agencies that sponsor new construction or reconstruction of federal or federal -aid highway projects. The NAC specified in the Protocol are the same as those specified in 23 CFR 772. The Protocol defines a noise increase as "substantial" when the predicted noise levels under build conditions exceed existing noise levels by 12 dBA. The Protocol also states that a sound level is considered to approach an NAC level when the sound level is within 1 dB of the NAC identified in 23 CFR 772 (e.g., 66 dBA is considered to approach the NAC of 67 dBA, but 65 dBA is not). The Caltrans TeNS (September 2013) and the Protocol provide detailed technical guidance for the evaluation of highway traffic noise. This includes field measurement methods, noise modeling methods, and report preparation guidance. 4.2. State Regulations and Policies 4.2.1. California Environmental Quality Act Noise analysis under CEQA may be required regardless of whether the proposed Project is a Type 1 project. The CEQA noise analysis is completely independent of the 23 CFR 772 analysis done for NEPA. Under CEQA, the baseline noise level is compared to the build noise level. The assessment entails looking at the existing setting and how large or perceptible any noise increase would be in a given area. Key considerations include the uniqueness of the setting, the sensitive nature of the noise receptors, the magnitude of the noise increase, the number of residences affected, and the absolute noise level. The significance of noise impacts under CEQA are addressed in the environmental document rather than in the NSR. Even though the NSR (or noise technical memorandum) does not specifically evaluate the significance of noise impacts under CEQA, it must contain the technical information that is needed to make that determination in the environmental document. 4.2.2. Section 216 of the California Streets and Highways Code Section 216 of the California Streets and Highways Code relates to the noise effects of a proposed freeway project on public and private elementary and secondary schools. Under this code, a noise impact occurs if, as a result of a proposed freeway project, noise levels exceed 52 dBA Leq(h) in the interior of public or private elementary or secondary school classrooms, libraries, multipurpose rooms, or spaces. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 19 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report ter 4. Federal, State, and Local Policies and Procedures This requirement does not replace the "approach or exceed" NAC criterion for FHWA Activity Category D for classroom interiors, but it is a requirement that must be addressed in addition to the requirements of 23 CFR 772. If a project results in a noise impact under this code, noise abatement must be provided to reduce classroom noise to a level that is at or below 52 dBA Leq(h). If the noise levels generated from freeway and nonfreeway sources exceed 52 dBA Leq(h) prior to construction of the proposed freeway project, noise abatement must be provided to reduce noise to the level that existed prior to project construction. 4.3. Local Regulations and Policies 4.3.1. City of Santa Ana Section 18-314 of the City's Municipal Code prohibits the construction, repair, remodeling, or grading of any real property except between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. on weekdays and Saturdays. No such work is permitted on Sundays and federal holidays. 20 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 5. Study Methods and Procedures 5.1. Methods for Identifying Land Uses and Selecting Noise Measurement and Modeling Receptor Locations A field investigation was conducted to identify land uses that could be subject to traffic and construction noise impacts from the proposed Project. Land uses in the project area were categorized by land use type, activity category (as defined in Table 4.1), and frequency of human use. An area of frequent human use is an area where people are exposed to traffic noise for an extended period of time on a regular basis. One practical test for determining frequent human use is the presence of existing facilities that invite human use such as benches, barbeque facilities, covered group picnic areas, and uncovered picnic tables. As stated in the Protocol, noise abatement is only considered for areas of frequent human use that would benefit from a lowered noise level. Accordingly, this noise impact analysis focuses on locations with defined outdoor activity areas (e.g., residential backyards, parks, and sitting areas). The topographical features of the project area relative to nearby existing and planned land uses, such as hills and changes in terrain, were also identified. Fifteen short-term measurement locations were selected to represent noise -sensitive land uses in the project area. Two long-term measurement sites were selected to capture the diurnal traffic noise level pattern in the project area. Short-term measurement locations were selected to serve as representative modeling locations. Also, other nonmeasurement locations were selected as modeling locations. A total of 92 receptor locations were modeled to represent land uses in the project area. These monitoring and modeled receptor locations are shown on Figure 5-1. 5.2. Field Measurement Procedures A field noise study was conducted in accordance with the recommended procedures in the Caltrans TeNS (2013). The following is a summary of the procedures used to collect short-term and long-term sound level data. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 21 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Methods and Procedures This page intentionally left blank 22 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report dill N, #• y VP 6 HL ! 1%6 � � � -1 � � 1W #• `�jJ`/',c�f Qdo w w � ,• � } �o`Yr o. 2 ` 2 % r - — " • '1 a 4 ra co p6 in Sg p8 - w � \ \ \ \ m , _ ' r.' • - � � 49+� co T� 1 SOD V 53+ a " �\ \ \ \ \ +'m * 4$+Off — — — °s —,_ N PLO — ,`,` I E%No_E 5=7- l-.5.ft= -� a N i 44 go I, F.a, + f .iQ w oIlkAM . 6 t— mm � r 409 16 dlk LEGEND FIGURE 5-1 Sheet 1 of 2 A Short -Term Monitoring Locations Proposed Improvements L_ Long -Term Monitoring Locations Existing Right of Way -0-40- O Modeled Receptors — Existing Walls Fairview Street Improvements 0 75 150 ® Proposed Right of Way Acquisition from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project FEET Monitoring and Modeled Receptor Locations SOURCE: Google Aerial (12/2017); WKE (2017) Federal Project No.: BRLS 5063(184) I:\WKE1702\GIS\NSR_MonitoringModeledReceptorLocations.mxd (1/14/2019) Methods and Procedures This page intentionally left blank 24 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report a • �x .. 0 - A U .4a, 4_0 0 f EW-No11 6.7 10.7 ft - m ss 61 se Ys .r . +00 0 50 OO - 1 D o +�Q -53+UO 34+ '+00 + o 57+OU — o — 0 l — rt 49 + 60 65+00 ~ — — Q its os eo s 70c, �c s °O K SEW No�it A ;°8 �`^su m 95 WN (1' fli A -� `6, '-�• IISi'.U/ � +'S A � V" 7,?s k ► 4" t - Nr 9 fir. r O { O r ' At y MIMI r � ♦ . • ''mot }' ' 1� ..+fir st , LEGEND FIGURE 5-1 Sheet 2 of 2 ♦ Short -Term Monitoring Locations Proposed Improvements L_ Long -Term Monitoring Locations Existing Right of Way O Modeled Receptors — Existing Walls Fairview Street Improvements 0 75 150 ® Proposed Right of Way Acquisition from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project FEET Monitoring and Modeled Receptor Locations SOURCE: Google Aerial (12/2017); WKE (2017) Federal Project No.: BRLS 5063(184) I:\WKE1702\GIS\NSR_MonitoringModeledReceptorLocations.mxd (1/14/2019) Methods and Procedures This page intentionally left blank 26 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 5. Study Methods and Procedures 5.2.1. Short -Term Measurements Short-term noise level measurements in the project vicinity were sampled during off-peak traffic hours when traffic was flowing freely. Short-term noise level measurements were made using Larson Davis Model 831, 824, and 820 Type 1 sound level meters. The following measurement procedures were used: • Calibrate the sound level meter. • Set up the sound level meter at a height of 5 ft. • Commence noise monitoring. • Collect site -specific data (e.g., date, time, direction of traffic, vehicle speed, and location of the sound level meter relative to any existing feature). • Count passing vehicles for a period of 20 minutes during noise level measurement. Vehicles are split into three categories: automobiles, medium trucks, and heavy trucks. • Stop measurement after 20 minutes. • Calibrate the sound level meter. • Proceed to the next monitoring site and repeat. The traffic counts were expanded to hourly volumes (multiplied by three to normalize the results to hourly values) and entered into the FHWA Traffic Noise Model (TNM) 2.5 (2004) for each monitoring site. The monitoring results were used to calibrate the model outputs. 5.2.2. Long -Term Measurements Two long-term noise level measurements were conducted using one dosimeter in the study area. The purpose of the long-term measurements was to identify variations in sound levels throughout the day. 5.3. Traffic Noise Level Prediction Methods Traffic noise levels were predicted using the FHWA's TNM 2.5 (FHWA 2004). TNM 2.5 is a computer model based on two FHWA reports: FHWA-PD-96-009 and FHWA PD-96-010 (FHWA 1998a, 1998b). Key inputs to TNM 2.5 were the locations of roadways, traffic mix, vehicle speeds, shielding features (e.g., topography and buildings), noise barriers, ground type, and receptors. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 27 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report 5. Study Methods and Procedures The existing and future 2040 traffic (design year) noise levels at all 92 receptor locations were modeled using either the worst -case traffic operations (prior to speed degradation) or peak -hour traffic volumes, whichever were lower. The worst -case traffic condition is assumed to be level of service C and is generally loudest when vehicles on a given roadway travel at free -flowing traffic conditions. Accordingly, the worst -case traffic volume assumptions are based on the maximum number of vehicles that can typically travel in a given lane while still resulting in free -flowing traffic conditions. The worst -case traffic condition is assumed to be 750 vehicles per lane per hour (vplph) on Fairview Street and other local roadways. The a.m. peak -hour traffic volume was selected over the p.m. peak -hour traffic volume because the worst - hour noise levels based on the long-term (24-hour) noise level measurements occur during the a.m. hour. The a.m. and p.m. peak -hour traffic volumes were obtained from the Traffic Impact Analysis (LSA 2018). A summary of traffic data inputs for existing and future conditions is provided in Appendix A. TNM 2.5 is sensitive to the volume of trucks on the roadway because trucks contribute disproportionally to traffic noise. Vehicle distributions on Fairview Street were obtained from traffic counts collected during ambient noise level measurement. Vehicle distribution on other local roadways in the project area was assumed to be similar to Fairview Street. Table 5.1 shows the vehicle distribution and vehicle speeds for each vehicle category in the project area used to calculate existing and future traffic noise levels. Table 5.1. Vehicle Distribution Roadway Vehicle Distribution % Vehicle Speed (mph) Medium Heavy Medium Heavy Autos Trucks Trucks Autos Trucks Trucks Fairview Street and all other local 95 4 1 45 45 45 roadways Source: Compiled by LSA (May 2018). mph = miles per hour 5.4. Methods for Identifying Traffic Noise Impacts and Consideration of Abatement Traffic noise impacts are considered to occur at receptor locations where predicted design -year noise levels are at least 12 dBA greater than existing noise levels, or where predicted design -year noise levels approach or exceed the NAC for the applicable activity category. Where traffic noise impacts are identified, noise 28 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 5. Study Methods and Procedures abatement must be considered for reasonableness and feasibility as required by 23 CFR 772 and the Protocol. According to the Protocol, an abatement measure is considered acoustically feasible if a minimum noise reduction of 5 dBA at impacted receptor locations is predicted with implementation of the abatement measure. In addition, barriers should be designed to intercept the line of sight from the exhaust stack of a truck to the first tier of receptors as required by the Caltrans Highway Design Manual (2015), Chapter 1100. Other factors that affect feasibility include topography, access requirements for driveways and ramps, presence of local cross -streets, utility conflicts, other noise sources in the area, and safety considerations. The overall reasonableness of noise abatement is determined by considering factors such as the construction cost of the barrier, the noise reduction design goal (a noise level reduction of 7 dBA or more at one or more benefited receptors), and the viewpoints of benefited receptors (including property owners and residents of the benefited receptors). The Protocol defines the procedure for assessing the reasonableness of noise barriers from a cost perspective. A cost allowance per residence is assigned to each benefited residence (i.e., residences that receive at least 5 dBA of noise reduction from a noise barrier). The 2018 allowance is $95,000 per benefited residence. Total allowances are calculated by multiplying the cost allowance per residence by the number of benefited residences. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 29 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Methods and Procedures This page intentionally left blank 30 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 6. Existing Noise Environment 6.1. Existing Land Uses Developed and undeveloped land uses in the project vicinity were identified through land use maps, aerial photography, and site inspection. Receptors were identified in each land use category. Existing land uses in the project area include single-family and multifamily residences, a medical office, a park (Fairview Triangle Habitat Restoration Park), a multi -use trail, vacant land, and commercial and light industrial uses. Existing land uses in the project area and surrounding vicinity are described in further detail as follows: • East of Fairview Street and South of the Santa Ana River (Receptors R-2 through R-7, R-11, R-12, R-13, R-17, R-18, R-24 through R-30, R-37 through R-45, R-48 through R-50, and R-53 through R-67): Land uses in this area include single-family and multifamily residences, commercial uses, and vacant land. Land uses in this area range from 3 ft higher in elevation than Fairview Street to 7 ft lower in elevation than Fairview Street. Currently, 4 ft to 13.5 ft high existing walls along the private property lines shield the single-family residences. The single-family residences were evaluated under Activity Category B, which has an exterior NAC of 67 dBA Leq. The commercial uses and vacant land were evaluated under Activity Categories E and F, respectively, for reporting purposes. • West of Fairview Street and South of the Santa Ana River (Receptors R-1, R- 8 through R-10, R-14, R-15, R-16, R-19 through R-23, R-31 through R-36, R- 46, R-47, R-51, and R-52): Land uses in this area include single-family and multifamily residences, a medical office, a park, a multi -use trail, and office uses. Land uses in this area range from 2 ft higher in elevation than Fairview Street to 5 ft lower in elevation than Fairview Street. Currently, 2.7 ft to 9.3 ft high existing walls along the private property lines shield the single-family and multifamily residences. The single-family and multifamily residences were evaluated under Activity Category B, which has an exterior NAC of 67 dBA Leq. The park at the southwest corner of Fairview Street and the Santa Ana River was evaluated under Activity Category C, which has an exterior NAC of 67 dBA Leq. The multi -use trail has no outdoor frequent human use areas and was classified under Activity Category C for reporting purposes. The office uses with no outdoor frequent human use areas were classified under Activity Category E for reporting purposes. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 31 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report 6. Existina Noise Environment • East of Fairview Street and North of the Santa Ana River (Receptors R-85 through R-92): Land uses in this area include single-family residences and commercial and light industrial uses. Land uses in this area range from 2 ft higher in elevation than Fairview Street to approximately the same in elevation as Fairview Street. Currently, a 6.7 ft high existing wall along the private property line shields the commercial use. The single-family residences were evaluated under Activity Category B, which has an exterior NAC of 67 dBA Leq. The commercial and light industrial uses were classified under Activity Categories E and F, respectively, for reporting purposes. • West of Fairview Street and North of the Santa Ana River (Receptors R-68 through R-84): Land uses in this area include single-family residences, vacant land, and commercial and light industrial uses. Land uses in this area range from 2 ft higher in elevation than Fairview Street to 9 ft lower in elevation than Fairview Street. Currently, 6.7 ft to 10.7 ft high existing walls along the private property lines shield the single-family residences. The single-family residences were evaluated under Activity Category B, which has an exterior NAC of 67 dBA Leq. The commercial uses with no outdoor frequent human use areas were evaluated under Activity Category E for reporting purposes. The vacant land and light industrial uses were classified under Activity Category F for reporting purposes. 6.2. Noise Measurement Results The existing noise environment in the project area is based on short-term (20-minute) and long-term (24-hour) noise level measurements. 6.2.1. Short -Term Monitoring The primary source of noise in the project area is vehicular traffic on Fairview Street. Short-term (20-minute) noise measurements were conducted to document existing noise levels at 15 representative receptor locations in the project area. Short-term noise level measurements were conducted using Larson Davis Models 831, 824, and 820 Type 1 sound level meters. Table 6.1 contains the results of the short-term noise level measurements along with a description of the physical location of each monitoring site. These short-term noise measurements were used to calibrate the noise model and to predict the noise levels at all 92 modeled receptors in the project area. The short-term monitoring locations are shown on Figure 5-1. The concurrent traffic counts and observed vehicle speeds are provided in Appendix A. The noise monitoring results for each monitoring site are included in Appendix C. 32 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Noise Environment Table 6.1. Short -Term Ambient Noise Monitoring Results Traffic Counts Monitor Date Start Time Duration dBA Leq Observed Location Description Noise Sources Comments , Medium No. Automobiles Heavy Trucks Speed (mph) Trucks ST-1 4/17/2018 9:23 a.m. 20 minutes 63.4 280/340 10/19 615 45/45 2234 West 9th Street. In the residence backyard. Traffic on Fairview Street, birds, and rooster Residence wall is about 4.7 ft high. crowing. 2507 9th Street. In the residence backyard. Traffic on Fairview Street. Back wall is about 5.3 ft high. Side wall is about 5 ft ST-2 4/17/2018 9:23 a.m. 20 minutes 63.8 280/340 10/19 6/5 45/45 high. ST-3 4/17/2018 9:23 a.m. 20 minutes 64.9 280/340 10/19 6/5 45/45 1908 King Street. In the residence backyard. Traffic on Fairview Street and birds. Northern neighbor wall is about 4 ft high. ST-4 4/17/2018 10:28 a.m. 20 minutes 67.3 305/313 11/12 4/6 45/45 1007 Marengo Place. In the residence backyard. Traffic on Fairview Street and birds. Wood slat fence is about 6 ft high. ST-5 4/17/2018 10:28 a.m. 20 minutes 65.6 305/313 11/12 4/6 45/45 2332 West 12th Street. In the residence backyard. Traffic on Fairview Street. Residence wall is about 5.5 ft high. 2503 West 12th Street. In the residence backyard. Traffic on Fairview Street. Side wall is about 6 ft high. Back wall is about 5.7 ft ST-6 4/17/2018 11:36 a.m. 20 minutes 64.7 313307 5/8 6/3 45/45 high. ST-7 5/10/2018 11:10 a.m. 20 minutes 66.7 473/361 14/14 4/3 45/45 In Fairview Triangle Habitat Restoration Park. Traffic on Fairview Street, birds, and wind. None. 2413 West Washington Avenue. In the residence Traffic on Fairview Street. North wall is about 5.7 ft high. West wall is about ST-8 4/17/2018 10:28 a.m. 20 minutes 56.7 305/313 11/12 4/6 45/45 backyard. 8.7 ft high. ST-9 4/17/2018 1:53 p.m. 20 minutes 55.7 359/326 17/9 3/3 45/45 1322 Fair Way. In the residence backyard. Traffic on Fairview Street. Back wall is about 5.7 ft high. South wall is about 5.7 ft high. ST-10 4/17/2018 1:54 p.m. 20 minutes 53.3 359/326 17/9 3/3 45/45 1334 Fair Way. In the residence backyard. Traffic on Fairview Street. Outer wall is about 5.3 ft high. Inner wall is about 6 ft high. ST-11 4/17/2018 12:19 p.m. 20 minutes 50.0 377/378 33/15 6/2 45/45 1321 North Glenarbor Street. In the residence Traffic on Fairview Street. Back wall is about 6.7 ft high. Northern wall is about 272/260 8/3 4/3 45/45 backyard. 5.7 ft high. 377/378 33/15 6/2 45/45 1413 North Glenarbor Street. In the residence Traffic on Fairview Street. Eastern wall is about 7.2 ft high. Northern wall is ST-12 4/17/2018 12:19 p.m. 20 minutes 54.5 272/260 8/3 4/3 45/45 backyard. about 6 ft high. Southern wall is about 6.7 ft hi h. 300/280 8/7 2/10 45/45 1417 North Glenarbor Street. In the residence Traffic on Fairview Street. Back wall is about 7 ft high. Northern wall is about ST-13 4/17/2018 1:12 p.m. 20 minutes 55.7 280/310 2/4 3/4 45/45 1 backyard. 5.3 ft high. Southern wall is about 4.7 ft high. ST-14 5/10/2018 12:10 p.m. 20 minutes 63.0 270/320 11/6 317 45/45 2501 16th Street. In the residence front yard. Traffic on Fairview Street and light traffic on 16th Residence wall is about 6.4 ft high. Street. ST-15 4/17/2018 1:12 p.m. 20 minutes 74.0 300/280 8/7 2/10 45/45 South of 1609 Fairview Street. In the residence front Traffic on Fairview Street. None. 280/310 2/4 3/4 45/45 yard. Source: Compiled by LSA (May 2018). Traffic volumes and observed speeds are for Fairview Street northbound/southbound. For ST-11, ST-12, ST-13, and ST-15, traffic volumes and observed speeds on 17th Street eastbound/westbound are shown below the Fairview Street traffic volumes and observed speeds. dBA Leq = equivalent continuous sound level measured in A -weighted decibels ft = foot/feet mph = miles per hour ST = short-term Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 33 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Noise Environment This page intentionally left blank 34 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 6. Existing Noise Environment Table 6.2. Meteorological Conditions During Noise Monitoring Date Temperature (°F) Average Wind Speed mph Relative Humidity (%) 4/17/2018 58.0-78.8 2.4-6.4 23.1-77.5 5/10/2018 71.0 3.0 60.0 Source: Compiled by LSA (May 2018). IF = degrees Fahrenheit mph = miles per hour 6.2.2. Long -Term Monitoring Long-term traffic noise level measurements were conducted to document the peak traffic noise hour. Long-term ambient noise monitoring was conducted using one dosimeter at two representative locations in the project area. The long-term noise level measurement at LT-1 was performed from 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday, April 17, 2018, to 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday, April 18, 2018, at a single-family residence at 1008 North King Street. Table 6.3 shows that traffic noise peaks during the 6:00 a.m., 7:00 a.m., and 8:00 a.m. hours at LT-1. The long-term noise level measurement at LT-2 was performed from 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday, April 18, 2018, to 2:00 p.m. on Thursday, April 19, 2018, at a single-family residence at 2505 West 16th Street. Table 6.4 shows that traffic noise peaks during the 8:00 a.m. hour at LT-2. The long- term noise monitoring locations are shown on Figure 5-1. The long-term noise level measurement results are shown in Tables 6.3 and 6.4. 6.3. Noise Model Calibration Eight separate model runs for the 15 monitoring locations were conducted using the traffic counts and observed vehicle speeds collected during the ambient noise monitoring. The results of these model runs were compared to the measured ambient noise levels to ensure the accuracy of TNM 2.5. Correction factors known as K-factors were applied to each of the modeled receptor locations so that the monitored and modeled noise levels were the same. Table 6.5 shows the measured ambient noise level, the modeled noise levels using traffic counts and measured vehicle speeds during noise monitoring, and the K-factor at each of the 15 monitored locations. As shown in Table 6.5, some of the monitoring locations have K-factors greater than 3 dBA but less than 5 dBA. Based on Section 4.4.1.6 of the TeNS, K-factors between 3 and 4 can be calibrated unless the validity of the noise measurement conducted is in serious doubt. .................................................................................................................... Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 35 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report 6. Existing Noise Environment Table 6.3. Long -Term (24-Hour) Noise Level Measurement Results at 1008 North King Street, Santa Ana, California (LT-1) Start Time Date Noise Level dBA Leq 1 9:00 AM 4/17/2018 72 2 10:00 AM 4/17/2018 71 3 11:00 AM 4/17/2018 71 4 12:00 PM 4/17/2018 72 5 1:00 PM 4/17/2018 72 6 2:00 PM 4/17/2018 72 7 3:00 PM 4/17/2018 71 8 4:00 PM 4/17/2018 68 9 5:00 PM 4/17/2018 66 10 6:00 PM 4/17/2018 67 11 7:00 PM 4/17/2018 72 12 8:00 PM 4/17/2018 71 13 9:00 PM 4/17/2018 70 14 10:00 PM 4/17/2018 69 15 11:00 PM 4/17/2018 68 16 12:00 AM 4/18/2018 65 17 1:00 AM 4/18/2018 63 18 2:00 AM 4/18/2018 62 19 3:00 AM 4/18/2018 64 20 4:00 AM 4/18/2018 69 21 5:00 AM 4/18/2018 72 22 6:00 AM 4/18/2018 73 23 7:00 AM 4/18/2018 73 24 8:00 AM 4/18/2018 73 Source: Compiled by LSA (May 2018). Bold numbers represent the peak traffic noise hour. dBA Leq = equivalent continuous sound level measured in A -weighted decibels 75 v a J m 70 a Gl 7 G1 65 0 z .X Long -Term 24-Hour Noise Level Measurement LT-1: 1008 North King Street 1 a a a a a a a a- a a a a a- a a a a a Q a a a Q a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ql O ci N i 1 N M � u1 l0 r- W M O �--I N c-I N M � M l0 r\ W Time of Day 36 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 6. Existing Noise Environment Table 6.4. Long -Term (24-Hour) Noise Level Measurement Results at 2505 West 16th Street, Santa Ana, California (LT-2) Start Time Date Noise Level dBA LQ 1 2:00 PM 4/18/2018 64 2 3:00 PM 4/18/2018 64 3 4:00 PM 4/18/2018 64 4 5:00 PM 4/18/2018 64 5 6:00 PM 4/18/2018 64 6 7:00 PM 4/18/2018 64 7 8:00 PM 4/18/2018 63 8 9:00 PM 4/18/2018 63 9 10:00 PM 4/18/2018 62 10 11:00 PM 4/18/2018 59 11 12:00 AM 4/19/2018 57 12 1:00 AM 4/19/2018 54 13 2:00 AM 4/19/2018 55 14 3:00 AM 4/19/2018 56 15 4:00 AM 4/19/2018 60 16 5:00 AM 4/19/2018 63 17 6:00 AM 4/19/2018 66 18 7:00 AM 4/19/2018 66 19 8:00 AM 4/19/2018 67 20 9:00 AM 4/19/2018 66 21 10:00 AM 4/19/2018 65 22 11:00 AM 4/19/2018 65 23 12:00 PM 4/19/2018 66 24 1:00 PM 4/19/2018 64 Source: Compiled by LSA (May 2018). Bold numbers represent the peak traffic noise hour. dBA Leq = equivalent continuous sound level measured in A -weighted decibels 70 v a a 65 m a 60 a v 0 55 z 50 Long -Term 24-Hour Noise Level Measurement LT-2: 2505 West 16th Street a a a a a a a a a a a a a a Q a a a Q a a a a 0- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N M T Ln L0 � W M O -1 N -1 N M � M L0 r\ W M O -1 Time of Day Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report 37 6. Existina Noise Environment Table 6.5. Model Calibration Monitor No. Measured Noise Level dBA Le Modeled Noise Level dBA Le K-Factor dBA ST-1 63.4 65.6 -2.2 ST-2 63.8 65.5 -1.7 ST-3 64.9 67.9 -3.0 ST-4 67.3 70.5 -3.2 ST-5 65.6 62.8 2.8 ST-6 64.7 62.6 2.1 ST-7 66.7 68.6 -1.9 ST-8 56.7 59.1 -2.4 ST-9 55.7 57.2 -1.5 ST-10 53.3 54.7 -1.4 STA 1 50.0 53.8 -3.8 ST-12 54.5 57.1 -2.6 ST-13 55.7 57.6 -1.9 ST-14 63.0 62.0 1.0 ST-15 1 74.0 73.0 1.0 Source: Compiled by LSA (May 2018). dBA = A -weighted decibel(s) dBA L, = equivalent continuous sound level measured in A -weighted decibels ST = Short -Term All of the monitoring locations were rechecked and noise level measurements and field surveys of existing features and the TNM 2.5 modeled input data were re-examined and determined to be accurate. Therefore, the K-factors shown in Table 6.5 were used to calibrate the noise model. 6.4. Existing Noise Levels The existing a.m. peak -hour traffic volumes obtained from the Traffic Impact Analysis (LSA 2018) or the worst -case traffic operations (prior to speed degradation), whichever were lower, were coded into TNM 2.5 with existing roadway conditions. The a.m. peak -hour traffic volumes were selected over the p.m. peak -hour traffic volumes because the long-term (24-hour) noise level measurements indicate that the peak noise hour occurs during this period. Table B.1 in Appendix B provides the results of the existing traffic noise modeling. Figure 5-1 shows the locations of the modeled receptors. 38 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 7. Future Noise Environment, Impacts, and Considered Abatement 7.1. Future Noise Environment and Impacts This NSR was prepared to determine the future traffic noise impacts at receptors along Fairview Street. Potential long-term noise impacts under the Future Build condition are solely from traffic noise. Traffic noise was evaluated for the worst -case traffic condition. Using coordinates obtained from the topographic maps, 92 receptor locations were evaluated in the model. Future traffic noise levels at all 92 receptor locations were determined using either the worst -case traffic operations (prior to speed degradation) or the 2040 a.m. peak -hour traffic volumes obtained from the Traffic Impact Analysis (LSA 2018), whichever were lower, as described in Section 5.3. Table B.1 in Appendix B summarizes the TNM results for the Existing, Future No Build, and Future Build conditions. The modeled future noise levels with the proposed Project were compared to the modeled existing noise levels (after calibration) from TNM 2.5 to determine whether a substantial noise increase would occur. The modeled future noise levels were also compared to the NAC to determine whether a traffic noise impact would occur. Traffic noise impacts occur when either of the following occurs: (1) the traffic noise level at a receptor location is predicted to "approach or exceed" its corresponding NAC or (2) the predicted traffic noise level is 12 dBA or more over the corresponding modeled existing noise level at the receptor locations analyzed. When traffic noise impacts occur, noise abatement measures must be considered. Of the 92 modeled receptors, 9 receptors under the Future Build condition would approach or exceed the NAC. No receptor would experience a substantial noise increase of 12 dBA or more over its corresponding modeled existing noise level under any scenario. The receptor locations listed below would be or would continue to be exposed to noise levels that either approach or exceed the NAC under Future Build conditions. • Receptor R-5: This receptor location represents an existing single-family residence on the northbound side of Fairview Street between Civic Center Drive and West 9th Street. Currently, a 4.7 ft high existing wall shields the residence. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 39 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report ter 7. Future Noise Environment, Impacts, and Considered Abatement One noise barrier (Noise Barrier [NB] No. 1) was modeled along the private property line on the northbound side of Fairview Street to shield this residence. • Receptor R-8: This receptor location represents an existing single-family residence on the southbound side of Fairview Street between Civic Center Drive and West 9th Street. Currently, a 2.7 ft to 6 ft high existing wall shields this residence. One noise barrier (NB No. 2) was modeled along the private property line on the southbound side of Fairview Street to shield this residence. • Receptor R-14: This receptor location represents an existing single-family residence on the southbound side of Fairview Street between West 9th Street and West 12th Street. Currently, a 5.3 ft high existing wall shields this residence. One noise barrier (NB No. 3) was modeled along the private property line on the southbound side of Fairview Street to shield this residence. • Receptor R-23: This receptor location represents existing multifamily residences on the southbound side of Fairview Street between West 9th Street and West 12th Street. Existing wood fences along the private property line would not provide effective noise attenuation at these residences. One noise barrier (NB No. 4) was modeled along the private property line on the southbound side of Fairview Street to shield these residences. • Receptors R-24, R-25, and R-40: These receptor locations represent existing single-family residences on the northbound side of Fairview Street between West 9th Street and West 12th Street. Currently, a 4 ft to 6 ft high wall shields these residences. One noise barrier (NB No. 5) was modeled along the private property line on the northbound side of Fairview Street to shield these residences. • Receptor R-46: This receptor location represents an existing single-family residence on the southbound side of Fairview Street between West 12th Street and the Santa Ana River. Currently, a 5.7 ft high existing wall shields this residence. One noise barrier (NB No. 6) was modeled along the private property line on the southbound side of Fairview Street to shield this residence. • Receptor R-51: This receptor location represents a park on the southbound side of Fairview Street between West 12th Street and the Santa Ana River. Currently, no wall shields the park. Because there is driveway and pedestrian access onto Fairview Street, it is not feasible to abate traffic noise from Fairview Street with noise barriers. 7.2. Preliminary Noise Abatement Analysis Noise abatement is considered where noise impacts are predicted in areas of frequent human use that would benefit from a lowered noise level. According to 23 CFR 40 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 7. Future Noise Environment, Impacts, and Considered Abatement 772(13)(c) and 772(15)(c), federal funding may be used for the following abatement measures: • Construction of noise barriers, including acquisition of property rights, either within or outside the highway right-of-way. • Traffic management measures including, but not limited to, traffic control devices and signing for prohibition of certain vehicle types, time -use restrictions for certain vehicle types, modified speed limits, and exclusive lane designations. • Alteration of horizontal and vertical alignments. • Acquisition of real property or interests therein (predominantly unimproved property) to serve as a buffer zone to preempt development that would be adversely impacted by traffic noise. Noise barriers are the only form of noise abatement considered for this project. Each noise barrier has been evaluated for feasibility based on achievable noise reduction. For each noise barrier found to be acoustically feasible, reasonable cost allowances were calculated by multiplying the number of benefited receptors by $95,000. Table B.1 in Appendix B summarizes the results at receptor locations for the noise barriers evaluated in detail for this project. Table B.1 shows predicted noise levels, insertion loss, and the number of benefited receptors at analyzed barrier heights for the Future Build condition. For any noise barrier to be considered reasonable from a cost perspective, the estimated cost of the noise barrier should be equal to or less than the total cost allowance calculated for the barrier. The cost calculations of the noise barrier must include all items appropriate and necessary for its construction (e.g., traffic control, drainage modification, retaining walls, landscaping for graffiti abatement, and right- of-way costs). Construction cost estimates are not provided in this NSR but will be presented in the Noise Abatement Decision Report (NADR). The NADR is a design responsibility and is prepared to compile information from the NSR, other relevant environmental studies, and design considerations into a single comprehensive document before public review of the project. The NADR is prepared by the project engineer after completion of the NSR and prior to publication of the draft environmental document. The NADR includes noise abatement construction cost estimates that have been prepared and signed by the project engineer based on site -specific conditions. Construction cost estimates are compared to reasonableness allowances in the NADR to identify which wall configurations are reasonable from a cost perspective. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 41 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report ter 7. Future Noise Environment, Impacts, and Considered Abatement The design of noise barriers presented in this report is preliminary and has been conducted at a level appropriate for environmental review and not for final design of the project. Preliminary information on the physical location, length, and height of noise barriers is provided in this report. If pertinent parameters change substantially during the final project design, preliminary noise barrier designs may be modified or eliminated from the final project. A final decision on the construction of the noise abatement will be made upon completion of the project design. 7.2.1. Future Build The following is a discussion of the noise abatement measures considered for the Future Build condition where traffic noise impacts are predicted. 7.2.1.1. Noise Barrier No. 1 A 169 ft long barrier (STA 36+55 to STA 37+31) along the private property line on the northbound side of Fairview Street between Civic Center Drive and 9th Street was analyzed to shield Receptor R-5. Table B.1 in Appendix B shows the results of the analysis. NB No. 1 was evaluated from 6 ft to 16 ft high in 2 ft increments. Figure 7-1 shows the location of NB No. 1. Table 7.1 lists the highest noise barrier reduction, the number of benefited residences, the reasonable allowance per benefited residence, and the total reasonable allowance for each barrier height. The minimum feasible barrier height is 8 ft. Table 7.1. Summary of Reasonableness Allowances for Noise Barrier No. 1 Build Alternative with Barrier' 6 ft Barrier 8 ft Barrier 1 o ft Barrier 12 ft Barrier 14 ft Barrier 16 ft Barrier Highest Noise Barrier Reduction dB 3 5 7 8 9 10 Number of Benefited Receptors/Units 0 1 1 1 1 1 Reasonable Allowance per Benefited Rece for/Unite $0 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 Total Reasonable Allowance $0 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 Source: Compiled by LSA (2018). ' A NADR will be prepared to identify the noise barrier construction cost information and the noise barriers that are reasonable from a cost perspective. 2 The cost consideration in the reasonableness determination of noise abatement is based on a 2018 allowance per benefited receptor/unit of $95,000. dB = decibels ft = foot/feet NADR = Noise Abatement Decision Report 42 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report 0 911111111? m 0 rs 96 06 cJn 9&00 C _ 2+06— --M ,•13r 5-ft— o srn Cn a 100 - m 0 t' m D— w 43+00 7� w} �� w o o.5- -6'ft ° " ` h y f . " t +• . I'# . °' 14j ;aN c� +! -fir. WJ 4 l e - ,r O IMP HL 3� }' — i- y s 9 ! � � � � � W IV rn t it CA w �� r • �• F�NO O %: \\ wCn � W \ w {t "EW No77 - 8 - 9.3 � �4yFQU , r / N o6 w i90 u�PUV 10 J co CA e CWD O O O O-"�000 -\ w c�0 4.7 } / __ � i k i � . 16 f • f ^ �IL ' - - _ i _ ,..ram , # +i► } t` i LEGEND O Modeled Receptors Proposed Improvements ® Proposed Right of Way Acquisition Existing Right of Way Existing Walls 0 75 150 E39--m Modeled Noise Barriers FEET SOURCE: Google Aerial (12/2017); WKE (2017) FIGURE 7-1 Sheet 1 of 2 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Modeled Noise Barrier and Receptor Locations Federal Project No.: BRLS 5063(184) I:\WKE1702\GIS\NSR_ModeledNoiseBarriers.mxd (1/14/2019) 7. Future Noise Environment, Impacts, and Considered Abatement This page intentionally left blank 44 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Sir. Y }4 i Como 61 bw C _ *'' t• *W'�': ■ r V o cnn rn ��`� co _ m ma a . f*I cn w A i1 � x• io J • (Ji W (p -I l 9 t m - - __ - - A a c0 cfl a - .$6 �s M SgOg 8�S bQSw A —' -.-�Not cn cn cn • - - m _ 95 A A Cn cD w p + — —W + 5 — �— 6ti7 - 10.7_ft J ° a rn 56 919; Cn M d in CA — 95 9�Wo:�CD 96 S 700 N CA rn a� oarn gS co. - OM . 100 ENo.5i_q�6ft Os W_— T.iffJ (D m t [O Ul A�ry� ' `�. j N Ua Ul J _ A S �� J If3l.0 CO Ut GO CO N W CO Mad tRKM- 41l 0- ` I G O'er! ; * ' All - �-W �� � � � /mil l �•� 1 dil ' y /+ eg IMP Mb PME GLEN ° LEGEND FIGURE 7-1 Sheet 2 of 2 O Modeled Receptors Proposed Improvements ® Proposed Right of Way Acquisition Existing Right of Way Existing Walls Fairview Street Improvements 0 75 150 Modeled Noise Barriers from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project FEET Modeled Noise Barrier and Receptor Locations SOURCE: Google Aerial (12/2017); WKE (2017) Federal Project No.: BRLS 5063(184) I:\WKE1702\GIS\NSR_ModeledNoiseBarriers.mxd (1/14/2019) 7. Future Noise Environment, Impacts, and Considered Abatement This page intentionally left blank 46 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 7. Future Noise Environment, Impacts, and Considered Abatement 7.2.1.2. Noise Barrier No. 2 A 129 ft long barrier (STA 36+30 to STA 37+07) along the private property line on the southbound side of Fairview Street between Civic Center Drive and 9th Street was analyzed to shield Receptor R-8. Table B.1 in Appendix B shows the results of the analysis. NB No. 2 was evaluated from 6 ft to 16 ft high in 2 ft increments. Figure 7-1 shows the location of NB No. 2. Table 7.2 lists the highest noise barrier reduction, the number of benefited residences, the reasonable allowance per benefited residence, and the total reasonable allowance for each barrier height. The minimum feasible barrier height is 8 ft. Table 7.2. Summary of Reasonableness Allowances for Noise Barrier No. 2 Build Alternative with Barrier' E ft Barrier 8 ft Barrier loft Barrier 12 ft Barrier 14 ft Barrier 16 ft Barrier Highest Noise Barrier Reduction dB 4 6 8 9 10 11 Number of Benefited Receptors/Units 0 1 1 1 1 1 Reasonable Allowance Per Benefited Rece for/Unit $0 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 Total Reasonable Allowance $0 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 Source: Compiled by LSA (2018). ' A NADR will be prepared to identify the noise barrier construction cost information and the noise barriers that are reasonable from a cost perspective. z The cost consideration in the reasonableness determination of noise abatement is based on a 2018 allowance per benefited receptor/unit of $95,000. dB = decibels ft = foot/feet NADR = Noise Abatement Decision Report 7.2.1.3. Noise Barrier No. 3 A 113 ft long barrier (STA 38+70 to STA 39+22) along the private property line on the southbound side of Fairview Street between West 9th Street and West 12th Street was analyzed to shield Receptor R-14. Table B.1 in Appendix B shows the results of the analysis. NB No. 3 was evaluated from 6 ft to 16 ft high in 2 ft increments. Figure 7-1 shows the location of NB No. 3. Table 7.3 lists the highest noise barrier reduction, the number of benefited residences, the reasonable allowance per benefited residence, and the total reasonable allowance for each barrier height. The minimum feasible barrier height is 8 ft. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 47 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report ter 7. Future Noise Environment, Impacts, and Considered Abatement Table 7.3. Summary of Reasonableness Allowances for Noise Barrier No. 3 Build Alternative with Barrier' 6 ft Barrier 8 ft Barrier loft Barrier 12 ft Barrier 14 ft Barrier 16 ft Barrier Highest Noise Barrier Reduction d6 4 6 7 7 8 8 Number of Benefited Receptors/Units 0 1 1 1 1 1 Reasonable Allowance per Benefited Rece for/Unit $0 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 Total Reasonable Allowance $0 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 Source: Compiled by LSA (2018). ' A NADR will be prepared to identify the noise barrier construction cost information and the noise barriers that are reasonable from a cost perspective. z The cost consideration in the reasonableness determination of noise abatement is based on a 2018 allowance per benefited receptor/unit of $95,000. dB = decibels ft = foot/feet NADR = Noise Abatement Decision Report 7.2.1.4. Noise Barrier No. 4 A 171 ft long barrier (STA 43+45 to STA 45+15) along the private property line on the southbound side of Fairview Street between West 9th Street and West 12th Street was analyzed to shield Receptor R-23. Table B.1 in Appendix B shows the results of the analysis. NB No. 4 was evaluated from 6 ft to 16 ft high in 2 ft increments. Figure 7-1 shows the location of NB No. 4. Table 7.4 lists the highest noise barrier reduction, the number of benefited residences, the reasonable allowance per benefited residence, and the total reasonable allowance for each barrier height. The minimum feasible barrier height is 6 ft. Table 7.4. Summary of Reasonableness Allowances for Noise Barrier No. 4 Build Alternative with Barrier' 6 ft Barrier 8 ft Barrier loft Barrier 12 ft Barrier 14 ft Barrier 16 ft Barrier Highest Noise Barrier Reduction d6 7 10 12 14 15 16 Number of Benefited Receptors/Units 2 2 2 2 2 2 Reasonable Allowance Per Benefited Receptor/Unitz $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 Total Reasonable Allowance $190,000 $190,000 $190,000 $190,000 $190,000 $190,000 Source: Compiled by LSA (2018). ' A NADR will be prepared to identify the noise barrier construction cost information and the noise barriers that are reasonable from a cost perspective. 2 The cost consideration in the reasonableness determination of noise abatement is based on a 2018 allowance per benefited receptor/unit of $95,000. dB = decibels ft = foot/feet NADR = Noise Abatement Decision Report 48 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 7. Future Noise Environment, Impacts, and Considered Abatement 7.2.1.5. Noise Barrier No. 5 A 705 ft long barrier (STA 40+45 to STA 42+14) along the private property line on the northbound side of Fairview Street between Civic Center Drive and the Santa Ana River was analyzed to shield Receptors R-24, R-25, and R-40. Table B.1 in Appendix B shows the results of the analysis. NB No. 5 was evaluated from 6 ft to 16 ft high in 2 ft increments. Figure 7-1 shows the location of NB No. 5. Table 7.5 lists the highest noise barrier reduction, the number of benefited residences, the reasonable allowance per benefited residence, and the total reasonable allowance for each barrier height. The minimum feasible barrier height is 6 ft. Table 7.5. Summary of Reasonableness Allowances for Noise Barrier No. 5 Build Alternative with Barrier' 6 ft Barrier 8 ft Barrier 1 o ft Barrier 12 ft Barrier 14 ft Barrier 16 ft Barrier Highest Noise Barrier Reduction dB 6 9 11 13 14 16 Number of Benefited Receptors/Units 2 3 3 5 7 7 Reasonable Allowance Per Benefited Receptor/Unit $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 Total Reasonable Allowance $190,000 $285,000 $285,000 $475,000 $665,000 $665,000 Source: Compiled by LSA (2018). ' A NADR will be prepared to identify the noise barrier construction cost information and the noise barriers that are reasonable from a cost perspective. z The cost consideration in the reasonableness determination of noise abatement is based on a 2018 allowance per benefited receptor/unit of $95,000. dB = decibels ft = foot/feet NADR = Noise Abatement Decision Report 7.2.1.6. Noise Barrier No. 6 A 184 ft long barrier (STA 47+16 to STA 48+57) along the private property line on the southbound side of Fairview Street between West 12th Street and the Santa Ana River was analyzed to shield Receptor R-46. Table B.1 in Appendix B shows the results of the analysis. NB No. 6 was evaluated from 6 ft to 16 ft high in 2 ft increments. Figure 7-1 shows the location of NB No. 6. Table 7.6 lists the highest noise barrier reduction, the number of benefited residences, the reasonable allowance per benefited residence, and the total reasonable allowance for each barrier height. The minimum feasible barrier height is 10 ft. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 49 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report 7. Future Noise Environment, Impacts, and Considered Abatement Table 7.6. Summary of Reasonableness Allowances for Noise Barrier No. 6 Build Alternative with Barrier' 6 ft Barrier 8 ft Barrier loft Barrier 12 ft Barrier 14 ft Barrier 16 ft Barrier Highest Noise Barrier Reduction (dB) 0 4 7 8 9 10 Number of Benefited Receptors/Units 0 0 1 1 1 1 Reasonable Allowance Per Benefited Receptor/UnitZ $0 $0 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 Total Reasonable Allowance $0 $0 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 $95,000 Source: Compiled by LSA (2018). A NADR will be prepared to identify the noise barrier construction cost information and the noise barriers that are reasonable from a cost perspective. z The cost consideration in the reasonableness determination of noise abatement is based on a 2018 allowance per benefited receptor/unit of $95,000. dB = decibels ft = foot/feet NADR = Noise Abatement Decision Report 50 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 8. Construction Noise Two types of short-term noise impacts would occur during construction of the proposed Project. The first type would be from construction crew commutes and the transport of construction equipment and materials to the project site that would incrementally raise noise levels on access roads leading to the site. The pieces of heavy equipment for grading and construction activities will be moved on site, will remain for the duration of each construction phase, and will not add to the daily traffic volumes in the project vicinity. A high single -event noise exposure potential at a maximum level of 84 dBA Lm,,x from trucks passing at 50 ft will exist. However, the projected construction traffic volume will be minimal when compared to existing traffic volumes on Fairview Street and other adjacent roadways, and the associated long-term noise level change will not be perceptible. Therefore, short-term construction -related worker commutes and equipment transport noise impacts would be less than substantial. The second type of short-term noise impact is related to noise generated during roadway construction. Construction is performed in discrete steps, each of which has its own mix of equipment and, consequently, its own noise characteristics. These various sequential phases would change the character of the noise generated and the noise levels in the project area as construction progresses. Despite the variety in the type and size of construction equipment, similarities in the dominant noise sources and patterns of operation allow construction -related noise ranges to be categorized by work phase. Table 8.1 lists typical construction equipment noise levels (Lmax) recommended for noise impact assessments based on a distance of 50 ft between the equipment and a noise receptor. Typical noise levels at 50 ft from an active construction area range up to 88 dBA L n x during the noisiest construction phases. The site preparation phase, which includes grading and paving, tends to generate the highest noise levels because the noisiest construction equipment is earthmoving equipment. Earthmoving equipment includes excavating machinery (e.g., backfillers, bulldozers, and front loaders). Earthmoving and compacting equipment includes compactors, scrapers, and graders. Typical operating cycles for these types of construction equipment may involve 1 or 2 minutes of full -power operation followed by 3 or 4 minutes at lower power settings. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 51 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report 8. Construction Noise Table 8.1. RCNM Default Noise Emission Reference Levels and Usage Factors Equipment Description Spec 721.560 dBA Lmax at 50 ft Actual Measured dBA Lmax at 50 ft Backhoe 80 78 Compactor round 80 83 Crane 85 81 Dozer 85 82 Dump Truck 84 76 Excavator 85 81 Flat Bed Truck 84 74 Front -End Loader 80 79 Grader 85 N/A Jackhammer 85 89 Pickup Truck 55 75 Pneumatic Tools 85 85 Pumps 77 81 Rock Drill 85 81 Roller 85 80 Scraper 85 84 Tractor 84 N/A Vibratory Pile Driver 95 101 Source: Federal Highway Administration, Roadway Construction Noise Model, Table 9.1 (January 2006). Note: Noise levels reported in this table are rounded to the nearest whole number. Maximum noise levels were developed based on Spec 721.560 from the CA/T program to be consistent with the City of Boston's Noise Code for the "Big Dig" project. 2 The maximum noise level was developed based on the average noise level measured for each piece of equipment during the CANT program in Boston, Massachusetts. 3 Because the maximum noise level based on the average noise level measured for this piece of equipment was not available, the maximum noise level developed based on Spec 721.560 was used. CANT = Central Artery/Tunnel dBA = decibel(s) ft = foot/feet Lmax = maximum instantaneous sound level N/A = not applicable RCNM = Roadway Construction Noise Model Construction of the proposed Project is expected to require the use of graders, bulldozers, and water trucks/pickup trucks. Noise associated with the use of construction equipment is estimated to be between 55 and 85 dBA Lmax at a distance of 50 ft from the active construction area for the grading phase. As seen in Table 8.1, the maximum noise level generated by each grader is assumed to be approximately 85 dBA Lmax at 50 ft from the grader in operation. Each bulldozer would generate approximately 85 dBA Lmax at 50 ft. The maximum noise level generated by water trucks/pickup trucks is estimated to be approximately 55 dBA Lmax at 50 ft from these vehicles. Each doubling of the sound source with equal strength increases the noise level by 3 dBA. Each piece of construction equipment operates as an individual point source. The worst -case composite noise level at the nearest residence during this 52 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 8. Construction Noise phase of construction would be 88 dBA L,..,, at a distance of 50 ft from an active construction area. Based on a usage factor of 40 percent, the worst -case combined noise level during this phase of construction would be 84 dBA Leq at a distance of 50 ft from the active construction area. The closest residences are located approximately 50 ft from the project construction areas. Therefore, the closest residences may be subject to short-term noise reaching 88 dBA L.,,, generated by construction activities in the project area. Compliance with Section 14-8.02 of the Caltrans Standard Specifications and Section 18-314 of the City's Municipal Code will be required to minimize construction noise impacts on land uses adjacent to the project site. In compliance with these regulations, the contractor shall not perform any construction activities between the hours of 8:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. on weekdays and Saturdays, or at any time on Sundays and federal holidays. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 53 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report 8. Construction Noise This page intentionally left blank 54 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Chapter 9. References California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). 2015. Highway Design Manual. December. 2013. Technical Noise Supplement, September. Website: http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/env/noise/pub/TeNS_Sept_2013B.pdf (accessed September 2017). 2011. Traffic Noise Analysis Protocol for New Highway Construction, Reconstruction, and Retrofit Barrier Projects. May. . 2010. Standard Specifications, Section 14-8.02. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2006. Roadway Construction Noise Model. January. . 2004. Traffic Noise Model (TNM) Version 2.5. April. 1998a. Traffic Noise Model (TNM) Version 1.0 User's Guide. January. FHWA-PD-96-009. Washington, D.C. 1998b. Traffic Noise Model (TNM) Version 1.0. February. FHWA-PD-96- 010. Washington, D.C. LSA Associates, Inc. (LSA). 2018. Fairview Street Improvements from 9rh Street to 16`h Street and Bridge Replacement Project Traffic Impact Analysis. May. United States Department of Transportation. 1982. Federal Highway Administration Procedures for Abatement of Highway Traffic Noise, CFR 23 Part 772, as amended July 8, 1982. Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 55 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report 9. References This page intentionally left blank 56 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Appendix A. Traffic Counts and Traffic Data This appendix contains tables presenting the traffic counts with observed vehicle speeds during ambient noise level measurements and traffic data for Existing, Future No Build, and Future Build conditions. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... . Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 57 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report A. Traffic Counts and Traffic Data This page intentionally left blank 58 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table A-1. Existing Traffic Counts and Posted Speed Limit During Short -Term Noise Measurement Existing Traffic Counts (20 min) Distribution (%) Traffic Volume (Hourly) Lane 1-2 Lane 3 Posted Speed Limit (mph) Auto Medium Heavy Auto Medium Heavy Auto Medium Heavy Auto Medium Heavy Auto Medium Heavy Auto Medium Heavy SET 1 (ST-1, ST-2, ST-3) Fairview Street NB 280 10 6 0.95 0.03 0.02 840 30 18 560 20 12 280 10 6 45 45 45 Fairview Street SB 340 19 5 0.93 0.05 0.01 1020 57 15 680 38 10 340 19 5 45 45 45 SET 2 (ST-4, ST-5, ST-8) Fairview Street NB 305 11 4 0.95 0.03 0.01 915 33 12 610 22 8 305 11 4 45 45 45 Fairview Street SB 313 12 6 0.95 0.04 0.02 939 36 18 626 24 12 313 12 6 45 45 45 SET 3 (ST-6) Fairview Street NB 313 5 6 0.97 0.02 0.02 939 15 18 626 10 12 313 5 6 45 45 45 Fairview Street SB 307 8 3 0.97 0.03 0.01 921 24 9 45 45 45 SET 4 (ST-7) Fairview Street NB 473 14 4 0.96 0.03 0.01 1419 42 12 45 45 45 Fairview Street SB 361 14 3 0.96 0.04 0.01 1083 42 9 45 45 45 SET 5 (ST-9, ST-10) Fairview Street NB 359 17 3 0.95 0.04 0.01 1077 51 9 45 45 45 Fairview Street SB 326 9 3 0.96 0.03 0.01 978 27 9 45 45 45 SET 6 (ST-11, ST-12) Fairview Street NB 377 33 6 0.91 0.08 0.01 1131 99 18 45 45 45 Fairview Street SB 378 15 2 0.96 0.04 0.01 1134 45 6 45 45 45 17th St EB 272 8 4 0.96 0.03 0.01 816 24 12 544 16 8 272 8 4 45 45 45 17th St WB 260 3 3 0.98 0.01 0.01 780 9 9 520 6 6 260 3 3 45 45 45 SET 7 (ST-13, ST-15) Fairview Street NB 300 8 2 0.97 0.03 0.01 900 24 6 45 45 45 Fairview Street SB 280 7 10 0.94 0.02 0.03 840 21 30 45 45 45 17th St EB 280 2 3 0.98 0.01 0.01 840 6 9 560 4 6 280 2 3 45 45 45 17th St WB 310 4 4 0.97 0.01 0.01 930 12 12 620 8 8 310 4 4 45 45 45 SET 8 (ST-14) Fairview Street NB 270 11 3 0.95 0.04 0.01 810 33 9 45 45 45 Fairview Street SB 320 6 7 0.96 0.02 0.02 960 18 21 45 45 45 Page A-1 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table A-2. Existing Traffic Volumes (2017) Roadway Segments No. of Lanes AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Worst -Case Traffic Volume Selected Volume Vehicle Distribution (%) Modeled Volumes Lanes 1 & 2 Lane 3 Posted Speed Limit (mph) Auto Medium Heavy Auto Medium Heavy Auto Medium Heavy Auto Medium Heavy Auto Medium Heavy N Fairview St NB - North of 17th St 2 1,313 1,686 1,500 1,313 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,247 53 13 45 45 45 N Fairview St NB - Between 17th St and W 16th St 2 1,343 1,517 1,500 1,343 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,276 54 13 45 45 45 N Fairview St NB - Between W 16th St and W 12th St 2 1,355 1,521 1,500 1,355 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,287 54 14 45 45 45 N Fairview St NB - Between W 12th St and W 9th St 2 1,365 1,488 1,500 1,365 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,296 55 14 864 37 9 432 18 5 45 45 45 N Fairview St NB - Between W 9th St and W Civic Center Dr 3 1,406 1,559 2,250 1,406 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,336 56 14 891 37 9 445 19 5 45 45 45 N Fairview St NB - South of W Civic Center Dr 3 1,668 1,809 2,250 1,668 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,584 67 17 1,056 45 n 528 22 6 45 1 45 45 N Fairview St SB - North of 17th St 2 1,753 1,461 1,500 1,500 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,425 60 15 45 45 45 N Fairview St SB - Between 17th St and W 16th St 2 1,616 1,548 1,500 1,500 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,425 60 15 45 45 45 N Fairview St SB - Between W 16th St and W 12th St 2 1,718 1,558 1,500 1,500 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,425 60 15 45 45 45 N Fairview St SB - Between W 12th St and W 9th St 2 1,708 1,456 1,500 1,500 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,425 60 15 45 45 45 N Fairview St SB - Between W 9th St and W Civic Center Dr 3 1,703 1,446 2,250 1,703 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,618 68 17 1,079 45 11 539 23 6 45 45 45 N Fairview St SB - South of W Civic Center Dr 3 1,721 1,747 2,250 1,721 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,635 69 17 1,090 46 11 545 23 6 45 45 45 17th St EB - West of N Fairview St 3 1,557 1,290 2,250 1,557 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,479 62 16 986 41 11 493 21 5 40 40 40 17th St EB - East of N Fairview St 3 1,872 1,283 2,250 1,872 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,778 75 19 1,185 50 13 593 25 6 40 40 40 17th St WB - West of N Fairview St 3 736 1,462 2,250 736 0.95 0.04 0.01 700 29 7 467 19 5 233 10 2 40 40 40 17th St WB - East of N Fairview St 3 882 1,627 2,250 882 0.95 0.04 0.01 838 35 9 559 23 6 279 12 3 40 40 40 W 16th St - West of N Fairview St 2 114 46 1,500 114 0.95 0.04 0.01 108 5 1 25 25 25 W 12th St - West of N Fairview St 2 26 31 1,500 26 0.95 0.04 0.01 25 1 0 25 25 25 W 9th St - West of N Fairview St 2 103 114 1,500 103 0.95 0.04 0.01 98 4 1 25 25 25 W 9th St - East of N Fairview St 2 122 106 1,500 122 0.95 0.04 0.01 116 5 1 25 25 25 W Civic Center Dr EB - East of N Fairview St 2 682 590 1,500 682 0.95 0.04 0.01 648 27 7 35 35 35 W Civic Center Dr WB - East of N Fairview St 2 434 639 1,500 434 0.95 0.04 0.01 413 17 4 35 35 35 Page A-2 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table A-3. Future No Build Traffic Volumes (2040) Roadway Segments No. of Lanes AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Worst -Case Traffic Volume Selected Volume Vehicle Distribution (%) Modeled Volumes Lanes 1 & 2 Lane 3 Posted Speed Limit (mph) Auto Medium Heavy Auto Medium Heavy Auto Medium Heavy Auto Medium Heavy Auto Medium Heavy N Fairview St NB - North of 17th St 2 1,881 2,436 1,500 1,500 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,425 60 15 45 45 45 N Fairview St NB - Between 17th St and W 16th St 2 1,572 1,802 1,500 1,500 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,425 60 15 45 45 45 N Fairview St NB - Between W 16th St and W 12th St 2 1,584 1,806 1,500 1,500 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,425 60 15 45 45 45 N Fairview St NB - Between W 12th St and W 9th St 2 1,594 1,773 1,500 1,500 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,425 60 15 950 40 10 475 20 5 45 45 45 N Fairview St NB - Between W 9th St and W Civic Center Dr 3 1,646 1,844 2,250 1,646 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,564 66 16 1,043 44 11 521 22 5 45 45 45 N Fairview St NB - South of W Civic Center Dr 3 1,840 1,952 2,250 1,840 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,748 74 18 1,165 49 12 583 25 6 45 45 45 N Fairview St SB - North of 17th St 2 2,467 2,068 1,500 1,500 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,425 60 15 45 45 45 N Fairview St SB - Between 17th St and W 16th St 2 1,867 1,808 1,500 1,500 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,425 60 15 45 45 45 N Fairview St SB - Between W 16th St and W 12th St 2 1,969 1,818 1,500 1,500 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,425 60 15 45 45 45 N Fairview St SB - Between W 12th St and W 9th St 2 1,959 1,716 1,500 1,500 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,425 60 15 45 45 45 N Fairview St SB - Between W 9th St and W Civic Center Dr 3 1,942 1,705 2,250 1,942 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,845 78 19 1,230 52 13 615 26 6 45 45 45 N Fairview St SB - South of W Civic Center Dr 3 1,777 2,082 2,250 1,777 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,688 71 18 1,125 47 12 563 24 6 45 45 45 17th St EB - West ofN Fairview St 3 1,500 1,339 2,250 1,500 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,425 60 15 950 40 10 475 20 5 40 40 40 17th St EB - East ofN Fairview St 3 1,910 1,284 2,250 1,910 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,815 76 19 1,210 51 13 605 25 6 40 40 40 17th St WB - West ofN Fairview St 3 736 1,462 2,250 736 0.95 0.04 0.01 700 29 7 467 19 5 233 10 2 40 40 40 17th St WB - East ofN Fairview St 3 853 1,697 2,250 853 0.95 0.04 0.01 810 34 9 540 23 6 270 11 3 40 40 40 W 16th St - West ofN Fairview St 2 114 46 1,500 114 0.95 0.04 0.01 108 5 1 25 25 25 W 12th St - West ofN Fairview St 2 26 31 1,500 26 0.95 0.04 0.01 25 1 0 25 25 25 W 9th St - West ofN Fairview St 2 103 114 1,500 103 0.95 0.04 0.01 98 4 1 25 25 25 W 9th St - East ofN Fairview St 2 122 106 1,500 122 0.95 0.04 0.01 116 5 1 25 25 25 W Civic Center Dr EB - East of N Fairview St 2 758 590 1,500 758 0.95 0.04 0.01 720 30 8 35 35 35 W Civic Center Dr WB - East of N Fairview St 2 427 780 1,500 427 0.95 0.04 0.01 406 17 4 35 35 35 Page A-3 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table A-4. Future Build Traffic Volumes (Year 2040) Roadway Segments No. of Lanes AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Worst -Case Traffic Volume Selected Volume Vehicle Distribution (%) Modeled Volumes Lanes 1 & 2 Lane 3 Posted Speed Limit (mph) Auto Medium Heavy Auto Medium Heavy Auto Medium Heavy Auto Medium Heavy Auto Medium Heavy N Fairview St NB - North of 17th St 2 1,931 2,453 1,500 1,500 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,425 60 15 45 45 45 N Fairview St NB - Between 17th St and W 16th St 2 1,784 2,086 1,500 1,500 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,425 60 15 45 45 45 N Fairview St NB - Between W 16th St and W 12th St 3 1,802 2,102 2,250 1,802 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,712 72 18 1,141 48 12 571 24 6 45 45 45 N Fairview St NB - Between W 12th St and W 9th St 3 1,810 2,059 2,250 1,810 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,720 72 18 1,147 48 12 573 24 6 45 45 45 N Fairview St NB - Between W 9th St and W Civic Center Dr 3 1,848 2,211 2,250 1,848 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,756 74 18 1,171 49 12 585 25 6 45 45 45 N Fairview St NB - South of W Civic Center Dr 3 1,928 2,170 2,250 1,928 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,832 77 19 1,221 51 13 611 26 6 45 45 45 N Fairview St SB - North of 17th St 2 2,546 2,077 1,500 1,500 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,425 60 15 45 45 45 N Fairview St SB - Between 17th St and W 16th St 2 2,170 1,979 1,500 1,500 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,425 60 15 45 45 45 N Fairview St SB - Between W 16th St and W 12th St 3 2,272 1,989 2,250 2,250 0.95 0.04 0.01 2,137 90 23 1,425 60 15 712 30 8 45 45 45 N Fairview St SB - Between W 12th St and W 9th St 3 2,266 1,889 2,250 2,250 0.95 0.04 0.01 2,137 90 23 1,425 60 15 712 30 8 45 45 45 N Fairview St SB - Between W 9th St and W Civic Center Dr 3 2,249 1,878 2,250 2,249 0.95 0.04 0.01 2,137 90 22 1,425 60 15 712 30 7 45 45 45 N Fairview St SB - South of W Civic Center Dr 3 1,865 2,105 2,250 1,865 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,771 75 19 1,181 50 13 590 25 6 45 45 45 17th St EB - West ofN Fairview St 3 1,516 1,294 2,250 1,516 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,440 61 15 960 41 10 480 20 5 40 40 40 17th St EB - East ofN Fairview St 3 1,872 1,283 2,250 1,872 0.95 0.04 0.01 1,778 75 19 1,185 50 13 593 25 6 40 40 40 17th St WB - West ofN Fairview St 3 735 1,462 2,250 735 0.95 0.04 0.01 699 29 7 466 19 5 233 10 2 40 40 40 17th St WB - East ofN Fairview St 3 860 1,636 2,250 860 0.95 0.04 0.01 817 34 9 545 23 6 272 11 3 40 40 40 W 16th St - West ofN Fairview St 2 120 58 1,500 120 0.95 0.04 0.01 114 5 1 25 25 25 W 12th St - West ofN Fairview St 2 26 31 1,500 26 0.95 0.04 0.01 25 1 0 25 25 25 W 9th St - West ofN Fairview St 2 103 114 1,500 103 0.95 0.04 0.01 98 4 1 25 25 25 W 9th St - East ofN Fairview St 2 122 106 1,500 122 0.95 0.04 0.01 116 5 1 25 25 25 W Civic Center Dr EB - East of N Fairview St 2 840 592 1,500 840 0.95 0.04 0.01 798 34 8 35 35 35 W Civic Center Dr WB - East of N Fairview St 2 417 877 1,500 417 0.95 0.04 0.01 396 17 4 35 35 35 Page A-4 Appendix B. Predicted Future Noise Levels This appendix contains a table that summarizes the traffic noise modeling results and noise barrier analysis results for Existing, Future No Build, and Future Build conditions. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... . Fairview Street Improvements from 9t" Street to 16t" Street 59 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report B. Predicted Future Noise Levels This page intentionally left blank 60 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report dix B. Predicted Future Noise Levels Table B.1 — Predicted Future Noise and Noise Barrier Analysis Receptor No. Existing Wall No. NB No. Noise Barrier Location Land Use No. of Receptors /Units Existing Noise Level, dBA Leq(h) Future Noise Levels, dBA Leq(h) 2040 Noise Level Activity Category NAC ( ) Impact Type Noise Prediction with Barrier, Barrier I.L., and NBR 6 ft 8 ft loft 12 ft 14 ft 16 ft Without Project, dBA Leg With Project, dBA Leq With Project us Witt Minus Without Conditions With Project � Minus Existing Conditions Ley(h) � I.L. NBR L.,(h) I.L. NBR Le,(h) I.L. NBR Le,(h) I.L. NBR Le,(h) I.L. NBR Le,(h) I.L. NBR R-1 Office 1 62 62 63 1 1 Ez None --3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-2 EW No. 1 Commercial 1 68 69 69 0 1 Ez None - -- - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - R-3 EW No. 1 1 ROW/PL Residential 1 56 56 57 1 1 B(67) None 57 0 0 57 0 0 56 1 0 56 1 0 56 1 0 56 1 0 R-4 EW No. 1 1 ROW/PL Residential 1 56 57 57 0 1 B(67) None 57 0 0 57 0 0 57 0 0 57 0 0 57 0 0 56 1 0 R-5 EW No. 1 1 ROW/PL Residential 1 65 65 664 1 1 B(67) A/E 63 3 0 61 55 1 59 7 1 58 8 1 57 9 1 56 10 1 R-6 EW No. 1 1 ROW/PL Residential 1 57 58 58 0 1 B(67) None 58 0 0 58 0 0 58 0 0 57 1 0 57 1 0 57 1 0 R-7 EW No. 1 1 ROW/PL Residential 1 56 1 56 57 1 1 B(67) None 56 1 1 0 56 1 0 56 1 0 56 1 0 56 1 0 1 56 1 0 R-8 EW No. 2 2 PL Residential 1 67 67 68 1 1 B(67) A/E 64 4 0 62 6 1 60 8 1 59 9 1 58 10 1 57 11 1 R-9 EW No. 2 2 PL Residential 1 64 65 65 0 1 B(67) None 65 0 0 64 1 0 64 1 0 64 1 0 64 1 0 64 1 0 R-10 EW No. 2 Residential 1 62 62 62 0 0 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- - -- R-11 EW No. 3 Residential 1 61 61 62 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - -- R-12 EW No. 3 Residential 1 58 59 60 1 2 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- -- R-13 EW No. 3 Residential 1 56 1 57 58 1 2 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-14 EW No. 4 3 ROW Residential 1 65 65 67 2 2 B(67) A/E 63 4 0 61 6 1 60 7 1 60 7 1 59 8 1 59 8 1 R-15 EW No. 4 3 ROW Residential 1 60 60 61 1 1 B(67) None 60 1 1 0 60 1 0 59 2 0 1 59 2 1 0 59 2 0 59 2 0 R-16 EW No. 4 3 ROW Residential 1 57 58 59 1 2 B(67) None 58 1 0 58 1 0 58 1 0 57 2 0 57 2 0 57 2 0 R-17 EW No. 3 Residential 1 57 57 58 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-18 EW No. 3 Residential 1 54 55 56 1 2 B(67) None -- -- - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-19 Medical Office 1 66 66 67 1 1 EZ None -- - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-20 EW No. 4 Residential 1 57 57 58 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-21 EW No. 4 Residential 2 53 53 54 1 1 B(67) None -- -- - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-22 EW No. 4 Residential 3 49 49 50 1 1 B(67) None -- -- - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-23 EW No. 4 4 ROW/PL Residential 2 66 67 68 1 2 B(67) A/E 61 7 2 58 10 2 56 12 2 54 14 2 53 15 2 52 16 2 R-24 EW No. 5 5 ROW Residential 2 66 66 67 1 1 13(67) A/E 61 6 2 58 9 2 56 11 2 54 13 2 53 14 2 51 16 2 R-25 EW No. 5 5 ROW Residential 1 65 65 66 1 1 13(67) A/E 62 4 0 59 7 1 57 9 1 55 11 1 54 12 1 53 13 1 R-26 EW No. 5 5 ROW Vacant Land 1 63 63 65 2 2 Fz None 64 1 0 63 2 0 1 61 4 0 60 5 1 59 6 1 58 7 1 R-27 EW No. 6 5 ROW Residential 1 52 52 53 1 1 B(67) None 53 0 0 52 1 0 52 1 0 52 1 0 51 2 0 51 2 0 R-28 EW No. 6 5 ROW Residential 1 51 51 52 1 1 B(67) None 52 0 0 51 1 0 52 0 0 51 1 0 51 1 0 50 2 0 R-29 EW No. 5 5 ROW Residential 1 49 50 50 0 1 B(67) None 50 0 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 R-30 EW No. 5 5 ROW Residential 1 48 49 50 1 2 B(67) None 50 0 0 49 1 0 49 1 0 49 1 0 48 2 0 48 2 0 R-31 EW No. 4 Residential 2 44 44 45 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-32 EW No. 7 4 ROW/PL Residential 1 1 50 51 52 1 2 B(67) None 50 2 0 50 2 0 50 2 0 49 3 0 49 3 0 49 3 0 R-33 EW No. 7 4 ROW/PL Residential 1 50 51 52 1 2 B(67) None 51 1 0 51 1 0 51 1 0 51 1 0 50 2 0 50 2 0 R-34 EW No. 7 Residential 1 59 59 61 2 2 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-35 EW No. 7 Residential 1 58 59 60 1 2 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- -- R-36 EW No. 7 Residential 1 55 55 56 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- R-37 EW No. 5 5 ROW Residential 2 56 56 57 1 1 B(67) None 57 0 0 56 1 0 55 2 0 54 3 0 53 4 0 53 4 0 R-38 EW No. 5 5 ROW Residential 1 61 62 63 1 2 B(67) None 63 0 0 62 1 0 60 3 0 59 4 0 58 5 1 57 6 1 R-39 EW No. 5 5 ROW Residential 1 1 64 64 65 1 1 B(67) None 65 1 0 0 64 1 0 62 3 0 61 4 0 60 5 1 59 6 1 R-40 EW No. 5 5 ROW Residential 1 65 66 67 1 2 B(67) A/E 67 0 0 64 3 0 63 4 0 62 5 1 61 6 1 1 60 7 1 R-41 EW No. 8 Residential 2 62 62 63 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- — -- -- — -- -- — -- R-42 EW No. 8 Residential 1 60 60 61 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- R-43 EW No. 8 Residential 1 61 61 62 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 61 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Appendix B. Predicted Future Noise Levels Table B.1 — Predicted Future Noise and Noise Barrier Analysis Receptor No. Existing Wall No. NB No. Noise Barrier Location Land Use No. of Receptors /Units Existing Noise Level, dBA Leq(h) Future Noise Levels, dBA Leq(h) 2040 Noise Level Activity Category NAC ( ) Impact Type Noise Prediction with Barrier, Barrier I.L., and NBR 6 ft 8 ft loft 12 ft 14 ft 16 ft Without Project, dBA Leg With Project, dBA Leq With Project us Witt Minus Without Conditions With Project � Minus Existing Conditions L,(h) � I.L. NBR L,,(h) I.L. NBR Le,(h) I.L. NBR Le,(h) I.L. NBR Le,(h) I.L. NBR L.,(h) I.L. NBR R-44 EW No. 8 Residential 2 60 60 61 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-45 EW No. 8 Residential 1 58 58 59 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-46 EW No. 9 6 ROW/PL Residential 1 1 66 66 68 2 2 B(67) A/E 68 0 0 64 4 0 61 7 1 60 8 1 59 9 1 58 10 1 R-47 EW No. 9 6 ROW/PL Residential 2 59 59 60 1 1 B(67) None 60 0 0 60 0 0 60 0 0 60 0 0 60 0 0 60 0 0 R-48 EW No. 8 Residential 1 55 55 57 2 2 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-49 EW No. 8 Residential 1 54 54 55 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-50 EW No. 8 Residential 3 53 53 54 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-51 Park 1 67 68 69 1 2 C(67) A/E NF6 -- NF NF -- NF -- -- NF -- -- NF R-52 Trail 1 63 63 65 2 2 CZ None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - R-53 EW No. 8 Residential 1 1 57 58 59 1 2 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-54 EW No. 8 Residential 1 57 58 59 1 2 B(67) None -- -- -- - -- - -- -- -- -- R-55 EW No. 8 Residential 1 56 56 57 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- - -- -- - -- -- -- R-56 EW No. 8 Residential 1 55 55 56 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-57 EW No. 8 Residential 1 53 53 54 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-58 EW No. 8 Residential 1 59 60 61 1 2 B(67) None -- -- -- - -- - -- -- -- -- R-59 EW No. 8 Residential 2 57 57 58 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- - -- -- - -- -- -- -- R-60 EW No. 8 Residential 4 55 55 56 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-61 EW No. 8 Residential 4 53 54 55 1 2 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-62 Trail 1 65 65 67 2 2 Cz None -- - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-63 EW No. 8 Residential 1 56 56 57 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- R-64 EW No. 8 Residential 4 51 52 52 0 1 B(67) None -- -- - -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- R-65 EW No. 8 Residential 2 51 51 52 1 1 B(67) None -- -- - -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- R-66 EW No. 8 Residential 2 51 51 52 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-67 EW No. 8 Residential 2 51 51 52 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-68 EW No. 10 Residential 2 50 50 51 1 1 B(67) None -- -- - -- -- -- - - -- -- -- R-69 EW No. 10 Residential 3 54 54 55 1 1 B(67) None -- -- - -- -- -- -- -- R-70 EW No. 10 Residential 2 55 55 57 2 2 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- R-71 EW No. 10 Residential 1 56 56 58 2 2 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- R-72 EW No. 10 Residential 2 56 56 58 2 2 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- -- R-73 EW No. 10 Residential 1 50 50 51 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- R-74 EW No. 10 Residential 2 51 51 52 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- R-75 EW No. 10 Residential 2 51 51 52 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- - -- - -- -- -- R-76 EW No. 10 Residential 2 51 52 53 1 2 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- R-77 EW No. 10 Residential 1 51 51 52 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-78 EW No. 10 Residential 1 53 53 54 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- R-79 EW No. 11 Residential 2 65 65 65 0 0 B(67) None -- -- -- - -- - -- -- -- -- R-80 EW No. 11 Residential 2 61 61 62 1 1 B(67) None -- -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- -- R-81 EW No. 11 Light Industrial 1 67 67 67 0 0 Fz None -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- - R-82 Light Industrial 1 67 67 67 0 0 Fz None -- -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- -- - R-83 Commercial 1 72 72 72 0 0 Ez None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-84 Vacant Land 1 68 68 68 0 0 FZ None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-85 EW No. 12 Commercial 1 64 64 65 1 1 EZ None -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- R-86 Commercial 1 65 65 65 0 0 Ez None -- -- -- -- -- -- - -- 62 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report B Predicted Future Noise Levels Table B.1 — Predicted Future Noise and Noise Barrier Analysis Future Noise Levels, dBA Leq(h) Noise Prediction with Barrier, Barrier I.L., and NBR Existing Noise No. of Noise 2040 Noise Level 6 ft 8 ft loft 12 ft 14 ft 16 ft Receptor No. Existing Wall No. NB No. Barrier Land Use Receptors Level, Activity Category Impact With Project Location /Units dBA Without With us Witt Minus Without With Project � NAC (NAC) Type Leq(h) Project, Project, Minus Existing Le,(h) I.L. NBR L.,(h) I.L. NBR Leq(h) I.L. NBR Leq(h) I.L. NBR Leq(h) I.L. NBR Leq(h) I.L. NBR dBA Leo dBA Leq Conditions Conditions R-87 Residential 1 63 63 63 0 0 B(67) None -- -- R-88 Residential 1 62 62 62 0 0 B(67) None -- -- R-89 Light Industrial 1 75 75 75 0 0 F2 None -- - -- -- R-90 Light Industrial 1 64 64 64 0 0 F2 None -- -- -- -- R-91 Light Industrial 1 66 66 66 0 0 F2 None -- -- -- R-92 Light Industrial 1 69 70 70 0 1 F2 None -- - -- -- Source: Compiled by LSA (2018). I.L.: Insertion Loss. 2 Activity categories without outdoor frequent human use areas were not evaluated against the NAC. 3 No barrier was analyzed at this location because the modeled receptor would not approach or exceed the NAC. ° Numbers in bold represent noise levels that approach or exceed the NAC. 5 Underlined noise levels have been attenuated by at least 5 dBA (i.e., feasible barrier height). 6 NF = Not Feasible. A/E = Approach/Exceed Leq(h) = 1-hour A -weighted equivalent continuous sound level dB = decibel(s) NAC = Noise Abatement Criteria dBA = A -weighted decibel(s) NB = Noise Barrier EW = Existing Wall NBR = Number of Benefited Receptors ft = foot/feet PL = property line ROW = right-of-way Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 63 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report B. Predicted Future Noise Levels This page intentionally left blank 64 Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Appendix C. Supplemental Data This appendix contains the noise monitoring results and sound level calibration certifications. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... . Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street 65 and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report Appendix C. Supplemental Data This page intentionally left blank P:\WKE1702\Noise\NSR\January 2019 SubmittalTairview Street Improvements_Revised NSR_JanI9.docx ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66 Fairview Street Improvements from 9`" Street to 16t" Street and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report LONG-TERM NOISE LEVEL MEASUREMENTS Noise Measurement Survey — 24 HR Project Number: WKE1702 Project Name: Fairview Street Improvements Site Number: LT-1 Date: 4/17-18/2018 Site Location: 1008 King Street. In the backyard. Test Personnel: Jason Lui Equipment: Dosimeter Time: From 9:00 a.m. To 9:00 a.m. Primary Noise Sources: Traffic on Fairview Street. Comments: Residence has dog, but was temporarily relocated to side yard. Children did not play in the backyard. Activities in the backyard were minimized. vi agram : 9.� 91-4 .5 90.6 4 90.1 8 -8 L.L 8 .8 0 90.5, z c� Q Noise Measurement Survey — 24 HR Project Number: WKE1702 Project Name: Fairview Street Improvements Site Number: LT-2 Date: 4/18-19/2018 Test Personnel: Daniel Kaufman Equipment: Dosimeter Time: From 9:00 a.m. To 9:00 a.m. Site Location: 2505 West 16th Street. In front of the house, on a light post southeast of the home. Primary Noise Sources: Traffic on Fairview Street. Comments: Sketch: Location Photo: A SHORT-TERM NOISE LEVEL MEASUREMENTS Noise Measurement Survey Project Number: WKE1702 Project Name: Fairview Street Improvements Site Number: ST-1 Date: 4/17/2018 Test Personnel: Logan Freeberg Equipment: Larson Davis 820 Time: From 9:23AM To 9:43AM Site Location: 2234 West 9th Street in the residence backyard. Primary Noise Sources: Traffic on Fairview Street, birds and rooster crowing. Measurement Results dBA Leg 63.4 Lmax 76.1 Lmin 50.2 I- eak 90.4 L2 68.7 Lg 66.8 L25 64.7 L50 61.8 Atmospheric Conditions Average Wind Velocity (mph) 3.1 Maximum Wind Velocity (mph) 1.6 Temperature (F) 58.0 Relative Humidity (%) 35.9 Comments: Residence wall = 6 blocks (c, 8 inches each with 1 topper (a), 8 inches each. Traffic Description: Roadway # Lanes Speeds NB/EB Counts SB/WB Counts Auto MT HT Auto MT HT Fairview St 2/2 45 mph 280 10 6 340 19 5 1 A 711 1 I l S y�F : �y 3' 'd` �' � � �i `�' � �' ` a..� ' r a •. t�k� '�.'•�y�` low ' .�• � � � . - ti � _� _ 7 fir. � �yF a - �. � �, ; i� Noise Measurement Survey Project Number: WKE1702 Project Name: Fairview Street Improvements Site Number: ST-2 Date: 4/17/2018 Test Personnel: Jason Lui Equipment: Larson Davis 824 Time: From 9:23AM To 9:43AM Site Location: 2507 9th Street in residence backyard. Primary Noise Sources: Traffic on Fairview Street. Measurement Results dBA Leg 63.8 Lmax 71.3 Lmin 47.6 I- eak 83.4 L2 67.6 Lg 66.6 L25 65.2 L50 63.4 Atmospheric Conditions Average Wind Velocity (mph) 3.3 Maximum Wind Velocity (mph) 0.9 Temperature (F) 59.0 Relative Humidity (%) 36.5 Comments: Back wall = 8 blocks (cr), 8 inches each. Side wall = 7.5 blocks (a-, 8 inches each. Traffic Description: Roadway # Lanes Speeds NB/EB Counts SB/WB Counts Auto MT HT Auto MT HT Fairview St 2/2 45 mph 280 10 6 340 19 5 1 4 !: 7 AV At - r r A Noise Measurement Survey Project Number: WKE1702 Project Name: Fairview Street Improvements Site Number: ST-3 Date: 4/17/2018 Test Personnel: Daniel Kaufman Equipment: Larson Davis 831 Time: From 9:23AM To 9:43AM Site Location: 1908 King Street in residence back yard. Primary Noise Sources: Traffic on Fairview Street and birds. Measurement Results dBA Leg 64.9 Lmax 74.5 Lmin 47.3 I- eak 85.0 L2 69.9 Lg 68.3 L25 66.2 L50 64.2 Atmospheric Conditions Average Wind Velocity (mph) 2.5 Maximum Wind Velocity (mph) 0.6 Temperature (F) 67.4 Relative Humidity (%) 26.4 Comments: Northern neighbor wall = 6 blocks (c 8 inches each. Traffic Description: Roadway # Lanes Speeds NB/EB Counts SB/WB Counts Auto MT HT Auto MT HT Fairview St 2/2 45 mph 280 10 6 340 19 5 Diaizram: + 91.9 9_5 91.4 _5 90.6 - 31 90 1 [a C) 0 C) ration Photo: y Noise Measurement Survey Project Number: WKE1702 Project Name: Fairview Street Improvements Site Number: ST-4 Date: 4/17/2018 Test Personnel: Logan Freeberg Equipment: Larson Davis 820 Time: From 10:28AM To 10:48AM Site Location: 1007 Marengo Place in residence back yard. Primary Noise Sources: Traffic on Fairview Street and birds. Measurement Results dBA Leg 67.3 Lmax 81.3 Lmin 46.4 I- eak 94.4 L2 73.0 Lg 70.6 L25 68.6 L50 66.3 Atmospheric Conditions Average Wind Velocity (mph) 2.5 Maximum Wind Velocity (mph) 1.2 Temperature (F) 68.5 Relative Humidity (%) 28.4 Comments: Wood slat fence about 6 feet high. The gaps have been covered with other pieces of fencing. Large Cypress trees along fenceline bordering Fairview St. Traffic Description: Roadway # Lanes Speeds NB/EB Counts SB/WB Counts Auto MT HT Auto MT HT Fairview St. 2/2 45 mph 305 11 4 313 12 6 k, Noise Measurement Survey Project Number: WKE1702 Project Name: Fairview Street Improvements Site Number: ST-5 Date: 4/17/2018 Test Personnel: Jason Lui Equipment: Larson Davis 824 Time: From 10:28AM To 10:48AM Site Location: 2332 West 12th Street in residence backyard. Primary Noise Sources: Traffic on Fairview Street. Measurement Results dBA Leg 65.6 Lmax 74.7 Lmin 45.3 I- eak 85.7 L2 70.5 Lg 69.0 L25 67.2 L50 64.8 Atmospheric Conditions Average Wind Velocity (mph) 2.4 Maximum Wind Velocity (mph) 0.9 Temperature (F) 70.4 Relative Humidity (%) 26.4 Comments: Vacant land wall = 12 blocks (cry, 6 inches each. Residential wall = 11 blocks (a), 6 inches each. _ Traffic Description: Roadway # Lanes Speeds NB/EB Counts SB/WB Counts Auto MT HT Auto MT HT Fairview St. 2/2 45 mph 305 11 4 313 12 6 1 F ♦p a fi m.� tom''., / .'�', �dlt .. i. �{ �� � �. f ��._ r�iiZlT �Iv ,y� I L 4M �� yM'y• 1 ` ` '"�`B,� � ^. � r y� ry ��_ a _ , _', '" may\ ! •�3 ��' � 4� Noise Measurement Survey Project Number: WKE1702 Project Name: Fairview Street Improvements Site Number: ST-6 Date: 4/17/2018 Test Personnel: Jason Lui Equipment: Larson Davis 824 Time: From 11:36AM To 11:56AM Site Location: 2503 West 12th Street in residence backyard. Primary Noise Sources: Traffic on Fairview Street. Measurement Results dBA Leg 64.7 Lmax 79.5 Lmin 41.7 I- eak 92.7 L2 70.0 Lg 68.0 L25 66.0 L50 63.5 Atmospheric Conditions Average Wind Velocity (mph) 4.3 Maximum Wind Velocity (mph) 1.0 Temperature (F) 77.3 Relative Humidity (%) 70.2 Comments: Side wall = 12 blocks (a, 6 inches each. Back wall = 8.5 blocks A,, 8 inches each. Traffic Description: Roadway # Lanes Speeds NB/EB Counts SB/WB Counts Auto MT HT Auto MT HT Fairview St. 2/2 45 mph 313 5 6 307 8 3 1 '�.i. � �• tr �Tr• � � f ° l� `� _ '��. "" � I � �!""1"�"�� < are"► ° _ � . z � y a Noise Measurement Survey Project Number: WKE1702 Project Name: Fairview Street Improvements Site Number: ST-7 Date: 5/10/2018 Test Personnel: Akshay Newgi Equipment: Larson Davis 820 Time: From 11:10AM To 11:30AM Site Location: In Fairview Triangle Habitat Restoration park. Primary Noise Sources: Traffic on Fairview Street. Birds and wind. Measurement Results dBA Leg 66.7 Lmax 81.1 Lmin 41.6 I- eak 92.4 L2 71.7 Lg 70.4 L25 68.2 L50 65.2 Comments: Traffic Description: Atmospheric Conditions Average Wind Velocity (mph) 3 Maximum Wind Velocity (mph) 6 Temperature (F) 71 Relative Humidity (%) 60 Roadway # Lanes Speeds NB/EB Counts SB/WB Counts Auto MT HT Auto MT HT Fairview St. 2/2 45 mph 270 11 3 320 6 7 Diaizram: 95. d 95.5 aSri 96. 95. .5 DIFrr .5 c Location Photo: Noise Measurement Survey Project Number: WKE1702 Project Name: Fairview Street Improvements Site Number: ST-8 Date: 4/17/2018 Test Personnel: Daniel Kaufman Equipment: Larson Davis 831 Time: From 10:28AM To 10:48AM Site Location: 2413 West Washington Avenue in residence back yard. Primary Noise Sources: Traffic on Fairview Street. Measurement Results dBA Leg 56.7 Lmax 67.6 Lmin 36.1 I- eak 79.3 L2 62.3 Lg 60.3 L25 58.1 L50 55.4 Comments: Traffic Description: Atmospheric Conditions Average Wind Velocity (mph) 2.8 Maximum Wind Velocity (mph) 1.0 Temperature (F) 72.5 Relative Humidity (%) 23.1 Roadway # Lanes Speeds NB/EB Counts SB/WB Counts Auto MT HT Auto MT HT Fairview St. 2/2 45 mph 305 11 4 313 12 6 Diagram: 9 100.4 r OID +� 2 U) 9m L.L 'I . 1 2 Location Photo: Noise Measurement Survey Project Number: WKE1702 Project Name: Fairview Street Improvements Site Number: ST-9 Date: 4/17/2018 Test Personnel: Jason Lui Equipment: Larson Davis 824 Time: From 1:53PM To 2:14PM Site Location: 1322 Fair Way in residence back yard. Primary Noise Sources: Traffic on Fairview Street. Measurement Results dBA Leg 55.7 Lmax 66.5 Lmin 40.3 I- eak 81.4 L2 60.3 Lg 58.9 L25 57.1 L50 54.9 Atmospheric Conditions Average Wind Velocity (mph) 2.5 Maximum Wind Velocity (mph) 0.8 Temperature (F) 78.8 Relative Humidity (%) 77.5 Comments: Back wall = 8.5 blocks (C77, 8 inches each. South wall = 8.5 blocks (a, 8 inches each. Traffic Description: Roadway # Lanes Speeds NB/EB Counts SB/WB Counts Auto MT HT Auto MT HT Fairview St. 2/2 45 mph 473 14 4 361 14 3 i* p x TZ ''? �. �} ° •�- h ra fir` 3if r » a �I ti �t1 4Pe it. Noise Measurement Survey Project Number: WKE1702 Project Name: Fairview Street Improvements Site Number: ST-10 Date: 4/17/2018 Test Personnel: Daniel Kaufman Equipment: Larson Davis 831 Time: From 1:54PM To 2:14PM Site Location: 1334 Fair Way in front of residence back yard. Primary Noise Sources: Traffic on Fairview Street. Measurement Results dBA Leg 53.3 Lmax 71.2 Lmin 41.5 I- eak 95.8 L2 58.6 Lg 56.5 L25 54.3 L50 52.2 Atmospheric Conditions Average Wind Velocity (mph) 6.4 Maximum Wind Velocity (mph) 2.3 Temperature (F) 75.0 Relative Humidity (%) 27.4 Comments: Outer wall = Eight 8 inch blocks with topper. Inner wall = Nine 8 inch blocks with topper. Traffic Description: Roadway # Lanes Speeds NB/EB Counts SB/WB Counts Auto MT HT Auto MT HT Fairview St. 2/2 45 mph 473 14 4 361 14 3 A Yt ryA �ii . Mr Irv„ � �►" . �. litY r t Noise Measurement Survey Project Number: WKE1702 Project Name: Fairview Street Improvements Site Number: ST-11 Date: 4/17/2018 Test Personnel: Jason Lui Equipment: Larson Davis 824 Time: From 12:19PM To 12:39PM Site Location: 1321 Glenarbor Street in residence back yard. Primary Noise Sources: Traffic on Fairview Street. Measurement Results dBA Leg 50.0 Lmax 75.0 Lmin 37.2 I- eak 91.5 L2 55.8 Lg 52.3 L25 50.0 L50 47.7 Atmospheric Conditions Average Wind Velocity (mph) 4.9 Maximum Wind Velocity (mph) 0.9 Temperature (F) 73.6 Relative Humidity (%) 77.0 Comments: Back wall = 10 blocks (cr), 8 inches each. North wall = 7 blocks (a, 8 inches each + planter = 1.5 block k 8 inches each. Traffic Description: Roadway # Lanes Speeds NB/EB Counts SB/WB Counts Auto MT HT Auto MT HT Fairview St. 2/2 45 mph 359 17 3 326 9 3 w f n, 1 I �i a _•�Z '�¢ y '�1 `•reap t, f ��ATk'' �'i �• � '� � �� � A �� a ti• 1!� � 7.r I vi Awl •yam ��:� �� � • ( -�1, � `1. 1�- � �9� .. ' .� l ��� •� -w � �� � y � d � � � T- fir.- � �.' �r 40, Noise Measurement Survey Project Number: WKE1702 Project Name: Fairview Street Improvements Site Number: ST-12 Date: 4/17/2018 Test Personnel: Daniel Kaufman Equipment: Larson Davis 831 Time: From 12:19PM To 12:39PM Site Location: 1413 North Glenarbor Street in residence back yard. Primary Noise Sources: Traffic on Fairview Street. Measurement Results dBA Leg 54.5 Lmax 67.5 Lmin 37.8 I- eak 96.0 L2 60.1 Lg 58.3 L25 55.7 L50 52.7 Atmospheric Conditions Average Wind Velocity (mph) 5.1 Maximum Wind Velocity (mph) 1.4 Temperature (F) 75.5 Relative Humidity (%) 26.0 Comments: Eastern wall = 10 blocks (a, 8 inches each + 6 inch topper. Northern wall = 9 blocks & 8 inches each. Southern wall = 10 blocks k 8 inches each. Traffic Description: Roadway # Lanes Speeds NB/EB Counts SB/WB Counts Auto MT HT Auto MT HT Fairview St. 2/2 45 mph 359 17 3 326 9 3 c k, Noise Measurement Survey Project Number: WKE1702 Project Name: Fairview Street Improvements Site Number: ST-13 Date: 4/17/2018 Test Personnel: Jason Lui Equipment: Larson Davis 824 Time: From 1:12PM To 1:32PM Site Location: 1417 Glenarbor Street in residence backyard. Primary Noise Sources: Traffic on Fairview Street. Measurement Results dBA Leg 55.7 Lmax 67.9 Lmin 39.8 I- eak 84.3 L2 61.5 Lg 58.9 L25 57.0 L50 54.7 Atmospheric Conditions Average Wind Velocity (mph) 6.3 Maximum Wind Velocity (mph) 1.7 Temperature (F) 75.4 Relative Humidity (%) 76.5 Comments: Back wall = 10.5 blocks (a, 8 inches each. North wall = 8 blocks (a, 8 inches each + 5 planter blocks. South wall = 7 blocks k 8 inches each + 5 planter blocks. Approximately Traffic Description: Roadway # Lanes Speeds NB/EB Counts SB/WB Counts Auto MT HT Auto MT HT Fairview St. 2/2 45 mph 377 33 6 378 15 2 17th St. 3/3 45 mph 272 8 4 260 3 3 1 r _ f -714 r Noise Measurement Survey Project Number: WKE1702 Project Name: Fairview Street Improvements Site Number: ST-14 Date: 5/10/2018 Test Personnel: Akshay Newgi Equipment: Larson Davis 820 Time: From 12:10 PM To 12:30 PM Site Location: 2501 16th Street in residence front yard. Primary Noise Sources: Traffic on Fairview Street and light traffic on 16th Street. Measurement Results dBA Leg 63.0 Lmax 75.2 Lmin 48.0 I- eak 87.2 L2 69.4 Lg 66.5 L25 64.1 L50 61.5 Atmospheric Conditions Average Wind Velocity (mph) 3 Maximum Wind Velocity (mph) 6 Temperature (F) 71 Relative Humidity (%) 60 Comments: Residence wall = 11 blocks (a,7 inches each. Traffic Description: Roadway # Lanes Speeds NB/EB Counts SB/WB Counts Auto MT HT Auto MT HT Fairview St. 2/2 45 mph 300 8 2 280 7 10 17th St. 3/3 45 mph 280 2 3 310 4 4 1 AL �a'ylv�'°.%`�!�t � r E S . a3 ':,'� ;C: e a" �.. � +� •:4!': i{e-�''. r` .� T^. 5`Wc arv." �;a. �y, nt s ,x Noise Measurement Survey Project Number: WKE1702 Project Name: Fairview Street Improvements Site Number: ST-15 Date: 4/17/2018 Test Personnel: Daniel Kaufman Equipment: Larson Davis 831 Time: From 1:12PM To 1:32PM Site Location: South of 1609 Fairview Street in front yard. Primary Noise Sources: Traffic on Fairview Street. Measurement Results dBA Leg 74.0 Lmax 92.5 Lmin 53.5 I- eak 103.9 L2 82.0 Lg 77.9 L25 73.7 L50 70.1 Comments: Traffic Description: Atmospheric Conditions Average Wind Velocity (mph) 4.4 Maximum Wind Velocity (mph) 1.3 Temperature (F) 70.9 Relative Humidity (%) 25.4 Roadway # Lanes Speeds NB/EB Counts SB/WB Counts Auto MT HT Auto MT HT Fairview St. 2/2 45 mph 377 33 6 378 15 2 17th St. 3/3 45 mph 272 8 4 260 3 3 Diagram: ,PH 4-1 C!) U) 'YT ,8 N rnE.377 Location Photo: CALIBRATION CERTIFICATE FOR LARSON DAVIS 820 GPCB . ON : A PCB GROUP COMPANY Certificate of Calibration and Conformance Certificate Number 2017-205567 Instrument Model 820, Serial Number 1584, was calibrated on 28 Aug 2017. The instrument meets factory specifications per Procedure D0001.8160, ANSI S1.4 1983, IEC 651-Type 1 1979, and IEC 804-Type 1 1985. Instrument found to be in calibration as received: YES Date Calibrated: 28 Aug 2017 Calibration due: 28 Aug 2018 Calibration Standards Used MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER INTERVAL CAL. DUE TRACEABILITY NO. Larson Davis LDSigGn/2209 0617 / 0104 1 12 Months 1 19 Dec 2017 2016-204448 Reference Standards are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Temperature: 24 ° Centigrade Calibration Environmental Conditions Affirmations Relative Humidity: 31 % This Certificate attests that this instrument has been calibrated under the stated conditions with Measurement and Test Equipment (M&TE) Standards traceable to the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). All of the Measurement Standards have been calibrated to their manufacturers' specified accuracy / uncertainty. Evidence of traceability and accuracy is on file at Provo Engineering & Manufacturing Center. An acceptable accuracy ratio between the Standard(s) and the item calibrated has been maintained. This instrument meets or exceeds the manufacturer's published specification unless noted. The collective uncertainty of the Measurement Standard used does not exceed 25% of the applicable tolerance for each characteristic calibrated unless otherwise noted. The results documented in this certificate relate only to the item(s) calibrated or tested. A one year calibration is recommended, however calibration interval assignment and adjustment are the responsibility of the end user. This certificate may not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval of the issuer. "As received" data is the same as shipped data. Tested with PRM828 S/N 2484 Signed: Technician: Sean Childs Paae 1 of 1 Provo Engineering and Manufacturing Center, 1681 West 820 North, Provo, Utah 84601 Toll Free: 888.258.3222 Telephone: 716.926.8243 Fax: 716.926.8215 ISO 9001-2008 Certified Sound Level Meter Model: 820A Serial Number: A1584 Log Linearity, Differential Linearity and Range Data This Type 1 Sound Level Meter (including attached PRM828 preamplifier and ADP005 18 pF input adapter) was calibrated with a reference 1 kHz sine wave at a level of 114.0 dBSPL. The instrument's Log Linerarity A -weighted slow response was then electrically tested using a 1 kHz sine wave from 18.0 dBSPL to 138.0 dBSPL in 0.5 dB increments. 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.4 Error (dB) 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.7 20 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Level (dBSPL) Levl Meas Err j Levl Meas Err Levl Meas Err Levl Meas Err I Levl Meas Err dBSPL dBSPL dB i dBSPL dBSPL dB I dBSPL dBSPL dB dBSPL dBSPL dB I dBSPL dBSPL dB ----- ------ ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- ------ ----- 18.0 20.1 2.1 38.5 38.6 0.1 1 59.0 59.4 0.4 j 79.5 79.5 0.0 1 100.0 100.3 0.3 18.5 20.4 1.9 39.0 39.1 0.1 59.5 59.9 0.4 80.0 80.1 0.1 100.5 100.8 0.3 19.0 20.6 1.6 39.5 39.8 0.3 60.0 60.3 0.3 80.5 80.6 0.1 101.0 101.3 0.3 19.5 20.9 1.4 40.0 40.3 0.3 60.5 60.8 0.3 81.0 81.1 0.1 101.5 101.8 0.3 20.0 21.2 1.2 40.5 40.8 0.3 61.0 61.3 0.3 81.5 81.6 0.1 102.0 102.3 0.3 20.5 21.5 1.0 41.0 41.3 0.3 61.5 61.8 0.3 82.0 82.1 0.1 102.5 102.7 0.2 21.0 21.9 0.9 41.5 41.8 0.3 62.0 62.2 0.2 82.5 82.6 0.1 103.0 103.1 0.1 21.5 22.4 0.942.0 42.4 0.4 62.5 62.6 0.1 83.0 83.3 0.3 103.5 103.6 0.1 22.0 22.8 0.8 42.5 42.9 0.4 63.0 63.1 0.1 83.5 83.8 0.3 104.0 104.1 0.1 22.5 23.1 0.6 43.0 43.4 0.4 63.5 63.6 0.1 84.0 84.3 0.3 104.5 104.6 0.1 23.0 23.5 0.5 43.5 43.9 0.4 64.0 64.1 0.1 84.5 84.8 0.3 105.0 105.0 0.0 23.5 24.0 0.5 44.0 44.4 0.4 64.5 64.6 0.1 85.0 85.3 0.3 105.5 105.5 0.0 24.0 24.4 0.4 44.5 44.9 0.4 65.0 65.1 0.1 85.5 85.8 0.3 106.0 106.0 0.0 24.5 24.9 0.4 45.0 45.3 0.3 65.5 65.6 0.1 86.0 86.3 0.3 106.5 106.5 0.0 25.0 25.3 0.3 45.5 45.8 0.3 66.0 66.1 0.1 86.5 86.8 0.3 107.0 107.0 0.0 25.5 25.8 0.3 46.0 46.3 0.3 66.5 66.6 0.1 87.0 87.3 0.3 107.5 107.5 0.0 26.0 26.3 0.3 46.5 46.8 0.3 67.0 67.1 0.1 87.5 87.8 0.3 108.0 108.0 0.0 26.5 26.8 0.3 47.0 47.3 0.3 67.5 67.6 0.1 88.0 88.3 0.3 108.5 108.5 0.0 27.0 27.2 0.2 47.5 47.8 0.3 68.0 68.3 0.3 88.5 88.8 0.3 109.0 109.0 0.0 27.5 2-1.8 0.3 48.0 48.2 0.2 68.5 68.8 0.3 89.0 89.3 0.3 109.5 109.5 0.0 28.0 28.3 0.3 48.5 48.6 0.1 69.0 69.3 0.3 89.5 89.6 0.1 110.0 110.1 0.1 28.5 28.8 0.3 49.0 49.1 0.1 69.5 69.8 0.3 90.0 90.1 0.1 110.5 110.6 0.1 29.0 29.3 0.3 49.5 49.6 0.1 70.0 70.3 0.3 90.5 90.6 0.1 111.0 111.1 0.1 29.5 29.8 0.3 50.0 50.1 0.1 70.5 70.9 0.4 91.0 91.1 0.1 111.5 111.6 0.1 30.0 30.3 0.3 50.5 50.6 0.1 71.0 71.4 0.4 91.5 91.6 0.1 112.0 112.1 0.1 30.5 30.8 0.3 51.0 51.1 0.1 71.5 71.9 0.4 92.0 92.0 0.0 112.5 112.8 0.3 31.0 31.3 0.3 51.5 51.6 0.1 72.0 72.4 0.4 92.5 92.5 0.0 113.0 113.3 0.3 31.5 31.8 0.3 52.0 52.1 0.1 72.5 72.9 0.4 93.0 93.0 0.0 113.5 113.8 0.3 32.0 32.3 0.3 52.5 52.6 0.1 73.0 73.3 0.3 93.5 93.5 0.0 114.0 114.3 0.3 32.5 32.8 0.3 53.0 53.1 0.1 73.5 73.8 0.3 94.0 94.0 0.0 114.5 114.8 0.3 33.0 33.3 0.3 53.5 53.6 0.1 74.0 74.3 0.3 94.5 94.5 0.0 115.0 115.3 0.3 33.5 33.6 0.1 54.0 54.3 0.3 74.5 74.8 0.3 95.0 95.0 0.0 115.5 115.8 0.3 34.0 34.1 0.1 54.5 54.8 0.3 75.0 75.3 0.3 95.5 95.6 0.1 116.0 116.3 0.3 34.5 34.6 0.1 55.0 55.3 0.3 75.5 75.8 0.3 96.0 96.1 0.1 116.5 116.8 0.3 35.0 35.1 0.1 55.5 55.8 0.3 76.0 76.1 0.1 96.5 96.6 0.1 117.0 117.3 0.3 35.5 35.6 0.1 56.0 56.4 0.4 76.5 76.6 0.1 97.0 97.1 0.1 117.5 117.6 0.1 36.0 36.1 0.1 56.5 56.9 0.4 77.0 77.1 0.1 97.5 97.6 0.1 118.0 118.1 0.1 36.5 36.6 0.1 57.0 57.4 0.4 77.5 77.6 0.1 98.0 98.2 0.2 118.5 118.6 0.1 37.0 37.1 0.1 57.5 57.9 0.4 78.0 78.1 0.1 98.5 98.8 0.3 119.0 119.1 0.1 37.5 37.6 0.1 58.0 58.4 0.4 78.5 78.5 0.0 99.0 99.3 0.3 119.5 119.6 0.1 38.0 38.1 0.1 58.5 58.9 0.4 79.0 79.0 0.0 99.5 99.8 0.3 120.0 120.1 0.1 Plotted per typical sensitivity of a 2541 microphone; 44.5 mV/Pa & 17.1 pF. Overload occurs at 129.1 dBSPL. Primary indicator range: 106.5 dB (lower limit: 22.5 dBSPL to upper limit: 129.0 dBSPL). Dynamic range: 112.1 dB (noise floor: 16.9 dBSPL to upper limit: 129.0 dBSPL). 130 140 Levl Meas Err dBSPL dBSPL dB ---- 120.5 120.6 0.1 121.0 121.1 0.1 121.5 121.6 0.1 122.0 122.1 0.1 122.5 122.6 0.1 123.0 123.1 0.1 123.5 123.6 0.1 124.0 124.1 0.1 124.5 124.7 0.2 125.0 125.2 0.2 125.5 125.8 0.3 126.0 126.3 0.3 126.5 126.8 0.3 127.0 127.3 0.3 127.5 127.8 0.3 128.0 128.4 0.4 128.5 128.8 0.3 129.0 129.3 0.3 129.5 129.8 0.3 130.0 130.3 0.3 130.5 130.7 0.2 131.0 131.0 0.0 131.5 131.4 -0.1 132.0 131.6 -0.4 132.5 132.0 -0.5 133.0 132.1 -0.9 133.5 132.4 -1.1 134.0 132.5 -1.5 134.5 132.6 -1.9 135.0 132.6 -2.4 135.5 132.6 -2.9 136.0 132.6 -3.4 136.5 132.5 -4.0 137.0 132.5 -4.5 137.5 132.6 -4.9 138.0 132.6 -5.4 This instrument is in compliance with IEC 60651 (2001-10) 7.9 and 7.10, ANSI S1.4-1983 3.2 and IEC 60804 (2001-10) 9.2.1 for Type 1 sound level meters when used with a Larson Davis Type 1 microphone. Technician: Sean Childs Test Date: 28AUG2017 Sound Level Meter Model: 820A Serial Number: A1584 Certificate of A -Weight Electrical Conformance This Type 1 Sound Level Meter (including attached PRM828 preamplifier and ADP005 18 pF input adapter) was calibrated with a reference 1 kHz sine wave at a level of 114.0 dBSPL. The instrument's A -weighted response was then electrically tested using.a 1.8 Vrms sinewave at exact frequencies as specified in IEC 60651 (2001-10) and ANSI S1.4-1983. 5.01 1- 0.0 -5.0 -10.0 -15.0 -20.0 -25.0 -30.0 Level -35.0 (dB) -40.0 -45.0 -50.0 -55.0 -60.0 -65.0 -70.0 -75.0 L 10 31.6 100 316.2 1000 Frequency (Hz) 3162.3 10000 31500 Freq (Hz) Theor Measured Error Tolerance Freq (Hz) --------- Theor ----- Measured -------- Error ----- Tolerance ---------- --------- 10.00 ----- -70.4 -------- -70.30 ----- 0.10 ---------- +1.8, -1.8 630.96 -1.9 -1.90 0.00 +0.4, -0.4 12.59 -63.4 -63.40 0.00 +1.5, -1.5 794.33 -0.8 -0.90 -0.10 +0.4, -0.4 15.85 -56.7 -56.50 0.20 +1.2, -1.2 1000.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 +0.4, -0.4 19.95 -50.5 -50.50 0.00 +1.0, -1.0 1258.90 0.6 0.50 -0.10 +0.4, -0.4 25.12 -44.7 -44.60 0.10 +0.9, -0.9 1584.90 1.0 0.80 -0.20 +0.4, -0.4 31.62 -39.4 -39.50 -0.10 +0.7, -0.7 1995.30 1.2 1.10 -0.10 +0.4, -0.4 39.81 -34.6 -34.80 -0.20 +0.7, -0.7 2511.90 1.3 1.10 -0.20 +0.4, -0.4 50.12 -30.2 -30.20 0.00 +0.5, -0.5 3162.30 1.2 1.00 -0.20 +0.4, -0.4 63.10 -26.2 -26.20 0.00 +0.5, -0.5 3981.10 1.0 0.80 -0.20 +0.4, -0.4 79.43 -22.5 -22.70 -0.20 +0.5, -0.5 5011.90 0.5 0.30 -0.20 +0.5, -0.5 100.00 -19.1 -19.30 -0.20 +0.5, -0.5 6309.60 -0.1 -0.30 -0.20 +0.5, -0.7 125.89 -16.1 -16.00 0.10 +0.5, -0.5 7943.30 -1.1 -1.30 -0.20 +0.5, -1.0 158.49 -13.4 -13.30 0.10 +0.5, -0.5 10000.00 -2.5 -2.70 -0.20 +0.7, -1.3 199.53 -10.9 -10.90 0.00 +0.5, -0.5 12589.00 -4.3 -4.50 -0.20 +1.0, -2.0 251.19 -8.6 -8.80 -0.20 +0.5, -0.5 15849.00 -6.6 -6.90 -0.30 +1.0, -7.4 316.23 -6.6 -6.80 -0.20 +0.4, -0.4 19953.00 -9.3 -9.80 -0.50 +1.0, -8.7 398.11 -4.8 -4.90 -0.10 +0.4, -0.4 25119.00 -12.4 -13.00 -0.60 +3.5, -9.6 501.19 -3.2 -3.30 -0.10 +0.4, -0.4 31623.00 -15.8 -17.50 -1.70 +4.3, -10.7 This instrument is in compliance with IEC 60651 (2001-10) 6.1 and 9.2.2, ANSI S1.4-1983 5.1 and 8.2.1, and IEC 60804 (2001-10) 5.1 for Type 1 sound level meters when used with a Larson Davis Type 1 microphone. Technician: Sean Childs Test Date: 28AUG2017 Sound Level Meter Model: 820A Serial Number: A1584 Certificate of C-Weight Electrical Conformance This Type 1 Sound Level Meter (including attached PRM828 preamplifier and ADP005 18 pF input adapter) was calibrated with a reference 1 kHz sine wave at a level of 114.0 dBSPL. The instrument's C-weighted response was then electrically tested using.a 1.8 Vrms sinewave at exact frequencies as specified in IEC 60651 (2001-10) and ANSI S1.4-1983. 3.0 r- 0.0 -3.0 -6.0 Level -9 0 (dB) 12.0 -15.0 -18.0 - -21.0 10 31.6 100 316.2 1000 Frequency (Hz) 3162.3 10000 31500 Freq (Hz) Theor Measured Error Tolerance Freq (Hz) --------- Theor ----- Measured -------- Error ----- Tolerance ---------- --------- 10.00 ----- -14.3 -------- -15.10 ----- -0.80 ---------- +1.8, -1.8 630.96 0.0 0.00 0.00 +0.4, -0.4 12.59 -11.2 -12.10 -0.90 +1.5, -1.5 794.33 0.0 0.00 0.00 +0.4; -0.4 15.85 -8.5 -9.30 -0.80 +1.2, -1.2 1000.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 +0.4, -0.4 19.95 -6.2 -6.80 -0.60 +1.0, -1.0 1258.90 0.0 -0.10 -0.10 +0.4, -0.4 25.12 -4.4 -4.80 -0.40 +0.9, -0.9 1584.90 -0.1 -0.10 0.00 +0.4, -0.4 31.62 -3.0 -3.30 -0.30 +0.7, -0.7 1995.30 -0.2 -0.20 0.00 +0.4, -0.4 39.81 -2.0 -2.20 -0.20 +0.7, -0.7 2511.90 -0.3 -0.30 0.00 +0.4, -0.4 50.12 -1.3 -1.40 -0.10 +0.5, -0.5 3162.30 -0.5 -0.50 0.00 +0.4, -0.4 63.10 -0.8 -0.80 0.00 +0.5, -0.5 3981.10 -0.8 -0.80 0.00 +0.4, -0.4 79.43 -0.5 -0.60 -0.10 +0.5, -0.5 5011.90 -1.3 -1.20 0.10 +0.5, -0.5 100.00 -0.3 -0.30 0.00 +0.5, -0.5 6309.60 -2.0 -2.00 0.00 +0.5, -0.7 125.89 -0.2 -0.20 0.00 +0.5, -0.5 7943.30 -3.0 -3.00 0.00 +0.5, -1.0 158.49 -0.1 -0.10 0.00 +0.5, -0.5 10000.00 -4.4 -4.30 0.10 +0.7, -1.3 199.53 0.0 0.00 0.00 +0.5, -0.5 12589.00 -6.2 -6.30 -0.10 +1.0, -2.0 251.19 0.0 0.00 0.00 +0.5, -0.5 15849.00 -8.5 -8.70 -0.20 +1.0, -7.4 316.23 0.0 0.00 0.00 +0.4, -0.4 19953.00 -11.2 -11.50 -0.30 +1.0, -8.7 398.11 0.0 0.00 0.00 +0.4, -0.4 25119.00 -14.3 -14.70 -0.40 +3.5, -9.6 501.19 0.0 0.00 0.00 +0.4, -0.4 31623.00 -17.7 -19.20 -1.50 +4.3, -10.7 This instrument is in compliance with IEC 60651 (2001-10) 6.1 and 9.2.2, ANSI S1.4-1983 5.1 and 8.2.1, and IEC 60804 (2001-10) 5.1 for Type 1 sound level meters when used with a Larson Davis Type 1 microphone. Technician: Sean Childs Test Date: 28AUG2017 OPCB E711 7IKS ' A PCB GROUP COMPANY Certificate of Calibration and Conformance Certificate Number 2017-205566 Instrument Model PRM828, Serial Number 2484, was calibrated on 28 Aug 2017. The instrument meets factory specifications per Procedure D0001.8135. Instrument found to be in calibration as received: YES Date Calibrated: 28 Aug 2017 Calibration due: 28 Aug 2018 Calibration Standards Used MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER INTERVAL CAL. DUE TRACEABILITY NO. Larson Davis I LDSigGn/2209 0617 / 0104 12 Months 19 Dec 2017 2016-204448 Agilent Technologies 34401A MY41038589 12 Months 6 Jan 2018 12017000125 Reference Standards are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Calibration Environmental Conditions Temperature: 24 ° Centigrade Relative Humidity: 31 % Affirmations This Certificate attests that this instrument has been calibrated under the stated conditions with Measurement and Test Equipment (M&TE) Standards traceable to the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). All of the Measurement Standards have been calibrated to their manufacturers' specified accuracy / uncertainty. Evidence of traceability and accuracy is on file at Provo Engineering & Manufacturing Center. An acceptable accuracy ratio between the Standard(s) and the item calibrated has been maintained. This instrument meets or exceeds the manufacturer's published specification unless noted. The collective uncertainty of the Measurement Standard used does not exceed 25% of the applicable tolerance for each characteristic calibrated unless otherwise noted. The results documented in this certificate relate only to the item(s) calibrated or tested. A one year calibration is recommended, however calibration interval assignment and adjustment are the responsibility of the end user. This certificate may not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval of the issuer. "As received" data is the same as shipped data. Signed: Technician: Sean Childs Paae 1 of 1 Provo Engineering and Manufacturing Center, 1681 West 820 North, Provo, Utah 84601 Toll Free: 888.258.3222 Telephone: 716.926.8243 Fax: 716.926.8215 ISO 9001-2008 Certified Preamplifier Model: PRM828 Serial Number: 2484 *I Frequency Response Test Report Frequency response electrically tested at 120.0 dBpV using a 18 pF capacitor to simulate microphone capacitance. 20.0 200.0 2000.0 20000.0 Frequency (Hz) Frequency Relative el Uncertain � Limits Frequency Y Relative evel Uncertain � Limits NO `� (dB) (dB) (Hz) (dB) (dB) 2.5 -0.76 0.08 -0.39,-1.62 631.0 -0.00 0.02 0.10,-0.11 3.2 -0.51 0.06 -0.24,-1.30 794.3 -0.00 0.02 0.10,-0.11 4.0 -0.34 0.06 -0.14,-1.05 1000.0 0.00 0.02 0.11,410 5.0 -0.23 0.04 -0.07,-0.85 1258.9 0.00 0.02 0.11,410 6.3 -0.15 0.04 -0.03,-0.69 1584.9 0.00 0.02 0.12,410 7.9 -0.10 0.04 0.00,456 1995.3 0.00 0.02 0.12,410 10.0 -0.07 0.02 0.01,446 2511.9 0.00 0.02 0.13,410 12.6 -0.05 0.02 0.02,-0.38 3162.3 0.01 0.02 0.13,410 15.8 -0.04 0.02 0.03,432 3981.1 0.01 0.02 0.14,410 20.0 -0.04 0.02 0.04,-0.28 5011.9 0.00 0.02 0.14,410 25.1 -0.03 0.02 0.05,425 6309.6 0.00 0.02 0.15,410 31.6 -0.03 0.02 0.06,423 7943.3 -0.00 0.02 0.15,411 39.8 -0.02 0.02 0.06,422 10000.0 -0.01 0.02 0.16,412 50.1 -0.02 0.02 0.07,421 12589.3 -0.01 0.02 0.16,-0.14 63.1 -0.01 0.02 0.07,420 15848.9 -0.02 0.02 0.16,418 79.4 -0.01 0.02 0.07,419 19952.6 -0.04 0.02 0.16,424 100.0 -0.01 0.02 0.08,418 25118.9 -0.07 0.02 inf ,-inf 125.9 -0.01 0.02 0.08,417 31622.8 -0.11 0.02 inf ,-inf 158.5 -0.01 0.02 0.08,417 39810.7 -0.19 0.02 inf ,-inf 199.5 -0.02 0.02 0.08,416 50118.7 -0.34 0.02 inf ,-inf 251.2 -0.01 0.02 0.09,415 63095.7 -0.61 0.05 inf ,-inf 316.2 -0.01 0.02 0.09,414 79432.8 -1.18 0.05 inf ,-inf 398.1 -0.01 0.02 0.09,413 100000.0 -2.15 0.05 inf ,-inf 501.2 -0.00 0.02 0.10,412 125892.5 -3.44 0.06 inf ,-inf 1000 Hz measured level: 118.995 dBpV, -1.005 dB re input (0.033 dB uncertainty; -1.533 dB to -0.367 dB limit) 1 kHz (1/3 Octave) Noise Floor : 0.34 pV, -9.40 dBpV (0.47 dB uncertainty; -3.00 dB limit) Flat (20 Hz - 20 kHz) Noise Floor : 6.28 pV, 15.96 dBpV (0.47 dB uncertainty; 17.00 dB limit) A -weight Noise Floor : 1.82 pV, 5.21 dBpV (0.46 dB uncertainty; 13.00 dB limit) Environmental conditions: 23.6 °C, 31.4 %RH (0.3 °C, 3 %RH uncertainty) Uncertainties are given as expanded uncertainty at -95 percent confidence level (k = 2). Test Procedure: D0001.8135 with PRM828.xml This frequency response is in compliance with manufacturers specification for the item tested. This report may not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval of the issuer. Technician: Sean Childs Test Date: 28 Aug 2017 11:43:09 Test Location: Larson Davis, a division of PCB Piezotronics, Inc. 1681 West 820 North, Provo, Utah 84601 Tel: 716 684-0001 www.LarsonDavis.com Page 1 of 1 Calibration Certificate Certificate Number 2017009356 Customer. LSA Associates Inc 20 Executive Park Irvine, CA 92614, United States Model Number 377A60 Procedure Number D0001.8387 Serial Number 101355 Technician Abraham Ortega Test Results Pass Calibration Date 29 Aug 2017 Initial Condition AS RECEIVED same as shipped Calibration Due 29 Aug 2018 Temperature 23.5 °C ± 0.01 °C Description 1/2 inch Microphone - RI - 200V Humidity 31.6 %RH ± 0.5 %RH Static Pressure 101.27 kPa ± 0.03 kPa Evaluation Method Tested electrically using an electrostatic actuator Compliance Standards Compliant to Manufacturer Specifications. Issuing lab certifies that the instrument described above meets or exceeds all specifications as stated in the referenced procedure (unless otherwise noted). It has been calibrated using measurement standards traceable to the SI through the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), or other national measurement institutes, and meets the requirements of ISOPEC 17025:2005. Test points marked with a $ do not fall within this laboratory's scope of accreditation. The quality system is registered to ISO 9001:2008. This calibration is a direct comparison of the unit under test to the listed reference standards and did not involve any sampling plans to complete. No allowance has been made for the instability of the test device due to use, time, etc. Such allowances would be made by the customer as needed. The uncertainties were computed in accordance with the ISO Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM). A coverage factor of approximately 2 sigma (k=2) has been applied to the standard uncertainty to express the expanded uncertainty at approximately 95% confidence level. This report may not be reproduced, except in full, unless permission for the publication of an approved abstract is obtained in writing from the organization issuing this report. .Standards Used Description Cal Date Cal Due Cal Standard Larson Davis Model 2900 Real Time Analyzer Microphone Calibration System 1/2" Preamplifier Agilent 34401A DMM Larson Davis CAL250 Acoustic Calibrator 1/2" Preamplifier Larson Davis 1/2" Preamplifier 7-pin LEMO 1/2 inch Microphone - RI - 200V 1/2 inch Microphone - RI - 200V 07/17/2017 07/17/2018 001230 08/30/2017 08/30/2018 001233 12/15/2016 12/15/2017 001274 12/06/2016 12/06/2017 001329 01/04/2017 01/04/2018 003030 04/12/2017 04/12/2018 006506 09/12/2016 09/11/2017 006507 10/03/2016 10/03/2017 006511 08/09/2017 08/09/2018 006519 Larson Davis 1/2" Preamplifier 7-pin LEMO 09/12/2016 09/12/2017 006530 Larson Davis 1/2" Preamplifier 7-pin LEMO 08/11/2017 08/11/2018 006531 Larson Davis, a division of PCB Piezotronics, Inc 1681 West 820 North ®LARSON DAV15 Provo, UT 84601, United States A PCB PIEZOTRONICS DID/. 716 684-0001 -, 4I'A" AccREo�TEo Cert.#3622.01 8/30/2017 2:20:37PM Page 1 of 4 D0001.8415 Rev A Measurement Open Circuit Sensitivity Measurement Capacitance Measurement -3 dB Frequency 5 0 X -15 -20 L 10 Certificate Number 2017009356 Sensitivity Test Result Lower limit Lipper limit (mV/Pal [mV/Pal lmV/Pal 48.18 39.00 59.43 -- End of measurement results -- Capacitance Test Result [pF] 19.00 -- End of measurement results -- Lower Limiting Frequency Test Result Lower limit Upper limit [Hzl [Hzl lHzl 1.19 1.00 2.00 -- End of measurement results -- Frequency Response Expanded Uncertainty Result [mV/Pa] 1.00 Pass 100 1000 10000 Frequency [Hz] Actuator --- Random -WLower Lim it -a-UpperLimit Data is normalized for 0 dB @ 251.19 Hz. Frequency [Hz] Actuator [dB] 19.95 -0.11 25.12 -0.05 31.62 -0.02 39.81 0.00 50.12 0.01 63.10 0.01 79.43 0.01 100.00 0.01 125.89 0.01 158.49 0.01 199.53 0.00 1681 West 820 North Provo, UT 84601, United States 716-684-0001 8/30/2017 2-20:37PM Result Pass $ 100000 Random (dB] Lower limit IdBI Upper limit [dBI Result -0.11 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ -0.05 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ -0.02 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 0.00 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 0.01 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 0.01 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 0.01 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 0.01 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 0.01 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 0.01 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 0.00 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ ®LAR50N DAV15 tAcED A PCB PIEZOTRONICS DIV. "4Id" Cert.#3622.01 Page 2 of 4 D0001.8415 Rev A Certificate Number 2017009356 Frequency [Hz] Actuator [dB] Random jdB] Lower limit [dB) Upper limit [dB] Result 251.19 0.00 0.00 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 316.23 0.00 0.00 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 398.11 -0.01 -0.01 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 501.19 -0.01 -0.01 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 630.96 -0.01 -0.01 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 794.33 -0.01 -0.01 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 1,000.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 1,059.25 -0.01 -0.01 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 1,122.02 0.00 0.00 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 1,188.50 0.00 0.00 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 1,258.93 0.00 0.00 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 1,333.52 0.00 0.00 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 1,412.54 0.00 0.00 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 1,496.24 0.01 0.01 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 1,584.89 0.01 0.01 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 1,678.80 0.01 0.01 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 1,778.28 0.02 0.02 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 1,883.65 0.02 0.02 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 1,995.26 0.02 0.02 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 2,113.49 0.03 0.03 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 2,238.72 0.04 0.04 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 2,371.37 0.05 0.06 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 2,511.89 0.06 0.07 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 2,660.73 0.06 0.07 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 2,818.38 0.07 0.09 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 2,985.38 0.08 0.11 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 3,162.28 0.10 0.14 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 3,349.65 0.08 0.14 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 3,548.13 0.09 0.17 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 3,758.37 0.10 0.20 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 3,981.07 0.11 0.23 -0.50 0.50 Pass $ 4,216.97 0.12 0.26 -0.63 0.63 Pass $ 4,466.84 0.12 0.29 -0.75 0.75 Pass $ 4,731.51 0.12 0.32 -0.88 0.88 Pass $ 5,011.87 0.11 0.34 -1.00 1.00 Pass $ 5,308.84 0.10 0.35 -1.00 1.00 Pass $ 5,623.41 0.07 0.36 -1.00 1.00 Pass $ 5,956.62 0.04 0.37 -1.00 1.00 Pass $ 6,309.57 -0.03 0.34 -1.00 1.00 Pass $ 6,683.44 -0.11 0.31 -1.25 1.00 Pass $ 7,079.46 -0.22 0.24 -1.50 1.00 Pass $ 7,498.94 -0.39 0.15 -1.75 1.00 Pass $ 7,943.28 -0.61 0.07 -2.00 1.00 Pass $ 8,413.95 -0.89 -0.09 -2.00 1.00 Pass $ 8,912.51 -1.29 -0.23 -2.00 1.00 Pass $ 9,440.61 -1.83 -0.43 -2.00 1.00 Pass $ 10,000.00 -2.39 -0.59 -2.00 1.00 Pass $ 10,592.54 -3.09 -0.97 1.00 Pass $ 11,220.19 -3.82 -1.37 1.00 Pass $ 11,885.02 -4.39 -1.70 1.00 Pass $ 12,589.25 -5.04 -2.42 1.00 Pass $ 13,335.21 -5.54 -2.96 1.00 Pass $ 14,125.38 -6.18 -3.64 1.00 Pass $ Larson Davis, a division of PCB Piezotronics, Inc 1681 West 820 North ! ' ®LAR50N DAV15 Provo, UT 84601, United States A PCB PIEZOTRONICS DIV. 716-684 0001 ,^� ACCREDITED !b� Cert.#3622.01 8/30/2017 2:20:37PM Page 3 of 4 D0001.8415 Rev A Certificate Number 2017009356 Random (dB] Lower limit IdBJ Upper limit [dB] Result 14,962.36 -6.73 -4.01 1.00 Pass t 15,848.93 -7.39 -4.39 1.00 Pass t 16,788.04 -8.07 -5.12 1.00 Pass t 17,782.80 -8.74 -5.85 1.00 Pass t 18,836.49 -9.37 -6.69 1.00 Pass t 19,952.62 -10.00 -7.38 1.00 Pass t -- End of measurement results -- Signatory: ALiraAa-ywOrfiea, Larson Davis, a division of PCB Piezotronics, Inc ®LAR50N DAV15 1681 West 820 North Provo, UT 84601, United States ^ A PCB PIEZOTRONiCS DIV. 716-684-0001 �;' �^�`� 1ACCREDITED� �nl„b` Cert.#3622.01 8/30/2017 22037PM Page 4 of 4 D0001.8415 Rev A CALIBRATION CERTIFICATE FOR LARSON DAVIS 824 'PCB PIEZONKCING A PCB GROUP COMPANY Certificate of Calibration and Conformance Certificate Number 2017-206012 Instrument Model 824, Serial Number A1612, was calibrated on 28 Nov 2017. The instrument meets factory specifications per Procedure D0001.8046, IEC 61672-1:2002 Class 1; IEC 60651-2001, 60804-2000 and ANSI S1.4-1983 Type 1 1/3, 1/1 Oct. Filters; S1.11-1986 Type 1 C; I EC61260-am 1-2001 Class 1 . Instrument found to be in calibration as received: YES Date Calibrated: 28 Nov 2017 Calibration due: 28 Nov 2018 Calibration Standards Used MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER INTERVAL CAL. DUE TRACEABILITY NO. Larson Davis LDSigGn/2209 0662/0114 1 12 Months 18 Dec 2017 2016-204417 Reference Standards are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Temperature: 23 ° Centigrade Calibration Environmental Conditions Affirmations Relative Humidity: 26 % This Certificate attests that this instrument has been calibrated under the stated conditions with Measurement and Test Equipment (M&TE) Standards traceable to the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). All of the Measurement Standards have been calibrated to their manufacturers' specified accuracy / uncertainty. Evidence of traceability and accuracy is on file at Provo Engineering & Manufacturing Center. An acceptable accuracy ratio between the Standard(s) and the item calibrated has been maintained. This instrument meets or exceeds the manufacturer's published specification unless noted. The collective uncertainty of the Measurement Standard used does not exceed 25% of the applicable tolerance for each characteristic calibrated unless otherwise noted. The results documented in this certificate relate only to the item(s) calibrated or tested. A one year calibration is recommended, however calibration interval assignment and adjustment are the responsibility of the end user. This certificate may not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval of the issuer. "As received" data is the same as shipped data. Tested with PRM902 S/N 2104 Signed: Technician: Sean Childs e1of1 Provo Engineering and Manufacturing Center, 1681 West 820 North, Provo, Utah 84601 Toll Free: 888.258.3222 Telephone: 716.926.8243 Fax: 716.926.8215 ISO 9001-2008 Certified ` PCB PIST N' A PCB GROUP COMPANY Certificate of Calibration and Conformance Certificate Number 2017-206010 Instrument Model PRM902, Serial Number 2104, was calibrated on 28 Nov 2017. The instrument meets factory specifications per Procedure D0001.8126. Instrument found to be in calibration as received: YES Date Calibrated: 28 Nov 2017 Calibration due: 28 Nov 2018 Calibration Standards Used MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER INTERVAL CAL. DUE TRACEABILITY NO. Larson Davis LDSigGn/2209 0617 / 0104 12 Months 19 Dec 2017 2016-204448 Agilent Technologies 34401A MY41038589 12 Months 6 Jan 2018 12017000125 Reference Standards are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Calibration Environmental Conditions Temperature: 23 ° Centigrade Relative Humidity: 26 % Affirmations This Certificate attests that this instrument has been calibrated under the stated conditions with Measurement and Test Equipment (M&TE) Standards traceable to the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). All of the Measurement Standards have been calibrated to their manufacturers' specified accuracy / uncertainty. Evidence of traceability and accuracy is on file at Provo Engineering & Manufacturing Center. An acceptable accuracy ratio between the Standard(s) and the item calibrated has been maintained. This instrument meets or exceeds the manufacturer's published specification unless noted. The collective uncertainty of the Measurement Standard used does not exceed 25% of the applicable tolerance for each characteristic calibrated unless otherwise noted. The results documented in this certificate relate only to the item(s) calibrated or tested. A one year calibration is recommended, however calibration interval assignment and adjustment are the responsibility of the end user. This certificate may not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval of the issuer. "As received" data is the same as shipped data. Signed: Technician: Sean Childs e1of1 Provo Engineering and Manufacturing Center, 1681 West 820 North, Provo, Utah 84601` Toll Free: 888.258.3222 Telephone: 716.926.8243 Fax: 716.926.8215 ISO 9001-2008 Certified Calibration Certificate Certificate Number 2017012481 Customer., LSA Associates Inc 20 Executive Park Irvine, CA 92614, United States Model Number 2541 Serial Number 7977 Test Results Pass Initial Condition AS RECEIVED same as shipped Description 1/2 inch Microphone - FF - 200V Procedure Number Technician Calibration Date Calibration Due Temperature Humidity Static Pressure Evaluation Method Tested electrically using an electrostatic actuator. Compliance Standards Compliant to Manufacturer Specifications. D0001.8387 Abraham Ortega 29 Nov 2017 29 Nov 2018 23.5 °C ± 0.01 °C 27.9 %RH ± 0.5 %RH 101.49 kPa ± 0.03 kPa Issuing lab certifies that the instrument described above meets or exceeds all specifications as stated in the referenced procedure (unless otherwise noted). It has been calibrated using measurement standards traceable to the SI through the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), or other national measurement institutes, and meets the requirements of ISO/IEC 17025:2005. Test points marked with a $ do not fall within this laboratory's scope of accreditation. The quality system is registered to ISO 9001:2008. This calibration is a direct comparison of the unit under test to the listed reference standards and did not involve any sampling plans to complete. No allowance has been made for the instability of the test device due to use, time, etc. Such allowances would be made by the customer as needed. The uncertainties were computed in accordance with the ISO Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM). A coverage factor of approximately 2 sigma (k=2) has been applied to the standard uncertainty to express the expanded uncertainty at approximately 95% confidence level. This report may not be reproduced, except in full, unless permission for the publication of an approved abstract is obtained in writing from the organization issuing this report. Standards Used Description Cal Date Cal Due Cal Standard Larson Davis Model 2900 Real Time Analyzer 07/17/2017 07/17/2018 001230 Microphone Calibration System 08/30/2017 08/30/2018 001233 1/2" Preamplifier 12/15/2016 12/15/2017 001274 Agilent 34401A DMM 12/06/2016 12/06/2017 001329 Larson Davis CAL250 Acoustic Calibrator 01/04/2017 01/04/2018 003030 1/2" Preamplifier 04/12/2017 04/12/2018 006506 Larson Davis 1/2" Preamplifier 7-pin LEMO 09/12/2017 09/12/2018 006507 1/2 inch Microphone - RI - 200V 04/24/2017 04/24/2018 006510 1/2 inch Microphone - RI - 200V 08/09/2017 08/09/2018 006519 Larson Davis 1/2" Preamplifier 7-pin LEMO 09/12/2017 09/12/2018 006530 Larson Davis 1/2" Preamplifier 7-pin LEMO 08/11/2017 08/11/2018 006531 Larson Davis, a division of PCB Piezotronics, Inc 1681 West 820 North `�� •r,"' ®LAR50N DAV/5 Provo, UT 84601, United States ,\ o_ -,; A PCB PIEZOTRONICS DIV. 716-684-0001 �\ !„1, ACCREDITED Cert.#3622.01 11/29/2017 5:59:53PM Page l of 4 D0001.8415 Rev A Calibration Certificate Certificate Number 2017012136 Customer: LSA Associates Inc 20 Executive Park Irvine, CA 92614, United States Model Number CAL200 Serial Number 3228 Test Results Pass Initial Condition AS RECEIVED same as shipped Description Larson Davis CAL200 Acoustic Calibrator Procedure Number Technician Calibration Date Calibration Due Temperature Humidity Static Pressure D0001.8386 Scott Montgomery 17 Nov 2017 17 Nov 2018 25 °C ± 0.3 °C 33 %RH ± 3 %RH 101.5 kPa ± 1 kPa Evaluation Method The data is aquired by the insert voltage calibration method using the reference microphone's open circuit sensitivity. Data reported in dB re 20 pPa. Compliance Standards Compliant to Manufacturer Specifications per D0001.8190 and the following standards: IEC 60942:2003 ANSI S1.40-2006 Issuing lab certifies that the instrument described above meets or exceeds all specifications as stated in the referenced procedure (unless otherwise noted). It has been calibrated using measurement standards traceable to the SI through the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), or other national measurement institutes, and meets the requirements of ISO/IEC 17025:2005. Test points marked with a * in the uncertainties column do not fall within this laboratory's scope of accreditation. The quality system is registered to ISO 9001:2008. This calibration is a direct comparison of the unit under test to the listed reference standards and did not involve any sampling plans to complete. No allowance has been made for the instability of the test device due to use, time, etc. Such allowances would be made by the customer as needed. The uncertainties were computed in accordance with the ISO Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM). A coverage factor of approximately 2 sigma (k=2) has been applied to the standard uncertainty to express the expanded uncertainty at approximately 95% confidence level. This report may not be reproduced, except in full, unless permission for the publication of an approved abstract is obtained in writing from the organization issuing this report. Staniis I`�r�,, w Description Cal Date Cal Due Cal Standard Agilent 34401A DMM Larson Davis Model 2900 Real Time Analyzer Microphone Calibration System 1/2" Preamplifier Larson Davis 1/2" Preamplifier 7-pin LEMO 1/2 inch Microphone - RI - 200V Pressure Transducer Larson Davis, a division of PCB Piezotronics, Inc 1681 West 820 North Provo, UT 84601, United States 716-684-0001 09/06/2017 09/06/2018 001021 04/10/2017 04/10/2018 001051 08/08/2017 08/08/2018 005446 10/05/2017 10/05/2018 006506 08/08/2017 08/08/2018 006507 04/24/2017 04/24/2018 006510 06/01/2017 06/01/2018 007310 CCCREPITEnO �-A • ! 1 d . il, 1 9 11/17/2017 11:12:19AM Page 1 of 3 D0001.8410 Rev A CALIBRATION CERTIFICATE FOR LARSON DAVIS 831 Calibration Certificate Certificate Number 2017004790 Customer: LSA Associates Inc 20 Executive Park Irvine, CA 92614, United States Model Number 831 Serial Number 0002441 Test Results Pass Initial Condition AS RECEIVED same as shipped Description Larson Davis Model 831 Class 1 Sound Level Meter Firmware Revision: 2.311 Procedure Number D0001.8378 Technician Ron Harris Calibration Date 9 May 2017 Calibration Due 9 May 2018 Temperature 23.54 °C ± 0.25 °C Humidity 49.4 %RH ± 2.0 %RH Static Pressure 85.93 kPa ± 0.13 kPa Evaluation Method Tested electrically using Larson Davis PRM831 S/N 017139 and a 12.0 pF capacitor to simulate microphone capacitance. Data reported in dB re 20 NPa assuming a microphone sensitivity of 50.0 mV/Pa. Compliance Standards Compliant to Manufacturer Specifications and the following standards when combined with Calibration Certificate from procedure D0001.8384: IEC 60651:2001 Type 1 IEC 60804:2000 Type 1 IEC 61252:2002 IEC 61260:2001 Class 1 IEC 61672:2013 Class 1 ANSI S1.4-2014 Class 1 ANSI S1.4 (R2006) Type 1 ANSI S1.11 (R2009) Class 1 ANSI S1.25 (R2007) ANSI S1.43 (R2007) Type 1 Issuing lab certifies that the instrument described above meets or exceeds all specifications as stated in the referenced procedure (unless otherwise noted). It has been calibrated using measurement standards traceable to the International System of Units (SI) through the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), or other national measurement institutes, and meets the requirements of ISO/IEC 17025:2005. Test points marked with a $ in the uncertainties column do not fall within this laboratory's scope of accreditation. The quality system is registered to ISO 9001:2008. This calibration is a direct comparison of the unit under test to the listed reference standards and did not involve any sampling plans to complete. No allowance has been made for the instability of the test device due to use, time, etc. Such allowances would be made by the customer as needed. The uncertainties were computed in accordance with the ISO Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM). A coverage factor of approximately 2 sigma (k=2) has been applied to the standard uncertainty to express the expanded uncertainty at approximately 95% confidence level. This report may not be reproduced, except in full, unless permission for the publication of an approved abstract is obtained in writing from the organization issuing this report. Correction data from Larson Davis Model 831 Sound Level Meter Manual, 1831.01 Rev O, 2016-09-19 Calibration Check Frequency: 1000 Hz; Reference Sound Pressure Level: 114 dB re 20 NPa; Reference Range: 0 dB gain Periodic tests were performed in accordance with precedures from IEC 61672-3:2013 / ANSI/ASA S1.4-2014/Part3. Larson Davis, a division of PCB Piezotronics, Inc ®LAR50N DAVIS 1681 West 820 North �, Provo, UT 84601, United States 716-684-0001 '; ACCREDITED A PCB PIEZOTRONICS DIV. Cert.#3622.01 2017-5-9T12:09:20 Pagel of 24 D0001.8407 Rev B Certificate Number 2017004790 Pattern approval for IEC 61672-1:2013 / ANSI/ASA S1.4-2014/Part 1 successfully completed by Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) on 2016-02-24 certificate number DE-15-M-PTB-0056. The sound level meter submitted for testing successfully completed the periodic tests of IEC 61672-3:2013 / ANSI/ASA S1.4-2014/Part 3, for the environmental conditions under which the tests were performed. As evidence was publicly available, from an independent testing organization responsible for approving the results of pattern -evaluation tests performed in accordance with IEC 61672-2:2013 / ANSI/ASA S1.4-2014/Part 2, to demonstrate that the model of sound level meter fully conformed to the class 1 specifications in IEC 61672-1:2013 / ANSI/ASA S1.4-2014/Part 1; the sound level meter submitted for testing conforms to the class 1specifications in IEC 61672-1:2013 / ANSI/ASA S1.4-2014/Part 1. Standards Used Description Cal Date Cal Due Cal Standard SRS DS360 Ultra Low Distortion Generator 2017-01-19 2018-01-19 006239 Hart Scientific 2626-S Humidity/Temperature Sensor 2016-06-17 2017-06-17 006946 Larson Davis, a division of PCB Piezotronics, Inc 1681 West 820 North Provo, UT 84601, United States 716-684-0001 ACCREDITED 6d,A1W Cert.#3622.01 10LAR50N DAV15 A PCB PIEZOTRONICS DIV. 2017-5-9T12:09:20 Page 2 of 24 D0001.8407 Rev B Calibration Certificate Certificate Number 2017004807 Customer: LSA Associates Inc 20 Executive Park Irvine, CA 92614, United States Model Number 831 Serial Number 0002441 Test Results Pass Initial Condition AS RECEIVED same as shipped Description Larson Davis Model 831 Class 1 Sound Level Meter Firmware Revision: 2.311 Evaluation Method Compliance Standards Tested with: Larson Davis PRM831. S/N 017139 PCB 3771302. S/N 120629 Larson Davis CAL200. S/N 9079 Larson Davis CAL291. S/N 0203 Procedure Number D0001.8384 Technician Ron Harris Calibration Date 9 May 2017 Calibration Due 9 May 2018 Temperature 23.89 °C ± 0.25 °C Humidity 50.7 %RH ± 2.0 %RH Static Pressure 85.85 kPa ± 0.13 kPa Data reported in dB re 20 NPa. Compliant to Manufacturer Specifications and the following standards when combined with Calibration Certificate from procedure D0001.8378: IEC 60651:2001 Type 1 IEC 60804:2000 Type 1 IEC 61252:2002 IEC 61260:2001 Class 1 IEC 61672:2013 Class 1 ANSI S1.4-2014 Class 1 ANSI S1.4 (R2006) Type 1 ANSI S1.11 (R2009) Class 1 ANSI S1.25 (R2007) ANSI S1.43 (R2007) Type 1 Issuing lab certifies that the instrument described above meets or exceeds all specifications as stated in the referenced procedure (unless otherwise noted). It has been calibrated using measurement standards traceable to the International System of Units (SI) through the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), or other national measurement institutes, and meets the requirements of ISO/IEC 17025:2005. Test points marked with a $ in the uncertainties column do not fall within this laboratory's scope of accreditation. The quality system is registered to ISO 9001:2008. This calibration is a direct comparison of the unit under test to the listed reference standards and did not involve any sampling plans to complete. No allowance has been made for the instability of the test device due to use, time, etc. Such allowances would be made by the customer as needed. The uncertainties were computed in accordance with the ISO Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM). A coverage factor of approximately 2 sigma (k=2) has been applied to the standard uncertainty to express the expanded uncertainty at approximately 95% confidence level. This report may not be reproduced, except in full, unless permission for the publication of an approved abstract is obtained in writing from the organization issuing this report. Correction data from Larson Davis Model 831 Sound Level Meter Manual, 1831.01 Rev O, 2016-09-19 For 1/4" microphones, the Larson Davis ADP024 1/4" to 1/2" adaptor is used with the calibrators and the Larson Davis ADP043 1/4" to Larson Davis, a division of PCB Piezotronics, Inc ®LAR50N DAVIS 1681 West 820 North �`, Provo, UT 84601, United States AC REDITEDI A PCB PIEZOTRONICS DIV. 716-684-0001 Cert.#3622.01 2017-5-9T14:42:42 Pagel of 3 D0001.8406 Rev B Certificate Number 2017004807 1 /2" adaptor is used with the preamplifier. Calibration Check Frequency: 1000 Hz; Reference Sound Pressure Level: 114 dB re 20 NPa; Reference Range: 0 dB gain Periodic tests were performed in accordance with precedures from IEC 61672-3:2013 / ANSI/ASA S1.4-2014/Part3. Pattern approval for IEC 61672-1:2013 / ANSI/ASA S1.4-2014/Part 1 successfully completed by Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) on 2016-02-24 certificate number DE-15-M-PTB-0056. The sound level meter submitted for testing successfully completed the periodic tests of IEC 61672-3:2013 / ANSI/ASA S1.4-2014/Part 3, for the environmental conditions under which the tests were performed. As evidence was publicly available, from an independent testing organization responsible for approving the results of pattern -evaluation tests performed in accordance with IEC 61672-2:2013 / ANSI/ASA S1.4-2014/Part 2, to demonstrate that the model of sound level meter fully conformed to the class 1 specifications in IEC 61672-1:2013 / ANSI/ASA S1.4-2014/Part 1; the sound level meter submitted for testing conforms to the class 1specifications in IEC 61672-1:2013 / ANSI/ASA S1.4-2014/Part 1. Standards Used Description Cal Date Cal Due Cal Standard SRS DS360 Ultra Low Distortion Generator 2016-06-21 2017-06-21 006311 Hart Scientific 2626-S Humidity/Temperature Sensor 2016-06-17 2017-06-17 006946 Larson Davis CAL200 Acoustic Calibrator 2016-07-26 2017-07-26 007027 Larson Davis Model 831 2017-03-01 2018-03-01 007182 PCB 377A13 1/2 inch Prepolarized Pressure Microphone 2017-03-08 2018-03-08 007185 Larson Davis CAL291 Residual Intensity Calibrator 2016-09-22 2017-09-22 007287 Acoustic Calibration Measured according to IEC 61672-3:2013 10 and ANSI S1.4-2014 Part 3: 10 Measurement Test Result [dB] Lower Limit [dB] Upper Limit [dBJ Expanded Result Uncertainty [dBJ 1000 Hz 114.01 113.80 114.20 0.14 Pass As Received Level: 114.13 Adjusted Level: 114.01 -- End of measurement results -- Acoustic Signal Tests, C-weighting Measured according to IEC 61672-3:2013 12 and ANSI S1.4-2014 Part 3: 12 using a comparison coupler with Unit Under Test (UUT) and reference SLM using slow time -weighted sound level for compliance to IEC 61672-1:2013 5.5; ANSI S1.4-2014 Part 1: 5.5 Frequency [Hz] Test Result [dB] Expected [dBJ Lower Limit [dBJ Upper Limit [dBJ Expanded Result Uncertainty [dBJ 125 0.02 -0.20 -1.20 0.80 0.23 Pass 1000 0.08 0.00 -0.70 0.70 0.23 Pass 8000 -4.90 -3.00 -5.50 -1.50 0.32 Pass Larson Davis, a division of PCB Piezotronics, Inc 1681 West 820 North Provo, UT 84601, United States 716-684-0001 -- End of measurement results -- Cert.#3622.01 ®LARSONDAVIS A PCB PIEZOTRONICS DIV. 2017-5-9T14:42:42 Page 2 of 3 D0001.8406 Rev B Calibration Certificate Certificate Number 2017004789 Customer. LSA Associates Inc 20 Executive Park Irvine, CA 92614, United States Model Number PRM831 Procedure Number Serial Number 017139 Technician Test Results Pass Calibration Date Initial Condition AS RECEIVED same as shipped Calibration Due Temperature Description Larson Davis 1/2" Preamplifier for Model 831 Humidity Type 1 Static Pressure D0001.8383 Ron Harris 9 May 2017 9 May 2018 23.4 °C ± 0.01 °C 50.5 %RH ± 0.5 %RH 85.94 kPa ± 0.03 kPa Evaluation Method Tested electrically using a 12.0 pF capacitor to simulate microphone capacitance. Data reported in dB re 20 NPa assuming a microphone sensitivity of 50.0 mV/Pa. Compliance Standards Compliant to Manufacturer Specifications Issuing lab certifies that the instrument described above meets or exceeds all specifications as stated in the referenced procedure (unless otherwise noted). It has been calibrated using measurement standards traceable to the SI through the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), or other national measurement institutes, and meets the requirements of ISO/IEC 17025:2005. Test points marked with a t in the uncertainties column do not fall within this laboratory's scope of accreditation. The quality system is registered to ISO 9001:2008. This calibration is a direct comparison of the unit under test to the listed reference standards and did not involve any sampling plans to complete. No allowance has been made for the instability of the test device due to use, time, etc. Such allowances would be made by the customer as needed. The uncertainties were computed in accordance with the ISO Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM). A coverage factor of approximately 2 sigma (k=2) has been applied to the standard uncertainty to express the expanded uncertainty at approximately 95% confidence level. This report may not be reproduced, except in full, unless permission for the publication of an approved abstract is obtained in writing from the organization issuing this report. Standards Used Description Cal Date Cal Due Cal Standard Sound Level Meter / Real Time Analyzer 03/08/2017 03/08/2018 003003 Hart Scientific 2626-S Humidity/Temperature Sensor 06/17/2016 06/17/2017 006946 Agilent 34401A DMM 06/07/2016 06/07/2017 007165 SRS DS360 Ultra Low Distortion Generator 10/14/2016 10/14/2017 007167 Larson Davis, a division of PCB Piezotronics, Inc 1681 West 820 North Provo, UT 84601, United States 716-684-0001 %��� n�J�, -E!!!j MRS ACCREDITED Cert.#3622.01 ®LARSONDAVIS A PCB PIEZOTRONICS DIV. 5/9/2017 9:34:34AM Page 1 of 5 D0001.8412 Rev A CALIBRATION CERTIFICATE FOR QUEST NOISE PRO INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION REPORT Advanced Labs, Inc. Pine Environmental Services, Inc Instrument ID R7360 Description Quest NoisePro DLX Dosimeter - Calibrated 5/2/2017 Manufacturer Quest Classification Model Number NoisePro DLX Dosimeter Status pass Serial Number NXE120104 Frequency Yearly EOM Location New Jersey Department Lab Temp 77 Humidity 35 Calibration Specifications Group # 1 Group Name Acoustic Tests Performed Test Performed: Yes As Found Result: Fail As Left Result: Pass T_ est InstrumentsUsed During the Calibration .hti 4t.el..:. (As Of Cal Entry Date) Test Instrument ID _ Description Manufacturer Serial Number Last Cal Date Next Cal Date B&K 4226 Bruel & Kjxr 4226 Broel & Kizer 2590968 4/24/2017 4/24/2018 B&K 4228 Bruel & Kjxr 4228 Brilel & KjTr 2667476 4/5/2017 4/5/2018 FLUKE 114 Fluke 114 NIST Traceable Fluke 15310288 5/6/2016 5/6/2017 Multimeter .Notes about this calibration - - Calibration Result Calibration Successful Who Calibrated Kevin Cole Advanced Labs, Inc. hereby certifies that this instrument is calibrated and functions to meet the manufacture's specifications using NIST traceable standards, or is derived from accepted values of physical constants. ( S „ . Advanced Labs, Inc., Windsor Industrial Park, 92 North Main Street, Bldg 20, Windsor, NJ 08561, 800-301-9663 INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION REPORT Pine Environmental Services LLC 1340 Reynolds Avenue, Suite 108 Irvine, CA 92614 Toll -free: 88 8-620-7463 Pine Environmental Services, Inc. Instrument ID R7360 Description Quest NoisePro DLX Calibrated 4/16/2018 6:05:19PM Manufacturer Quest State Certified Model Number Noisepro DLX Status Pass Serial Number/ Lot NXE120104 Temp °C 24 Number Location California Humidity % 48 Department Calibration__ S_pecificat_i_ons Group # 1 Group Name Calibrated to I I4db w/ Quest Sound Source `hest Performed: Yes As Found Result: Pass As Left Result: Pass P,xti Test Instrifffients Used Durinp. the Calibration (As Of Cal Entry Date) Serial Number / Next Cal Date / Test Standard tD.; ,; ;Description Manufacturer Model Number Lot Number Last Cal Date/ Expiration Date - Opened Date Notes;_about this calibration Calibrh#ion Result Calibration Successful Who Calibrated Angela Reiter All instruments are calibrated by Pine Environmental Services LLC according to the manufacturer's specifications, but it is the customer's responsibility to calibrate and maintain this unit in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications and/or the customer's own specific needs. ,No ify Pine Environmental Services LLC of any defect within 24 hours of receipt of equipment Please call 800-301-9663 for Technical Assistance Piny F f�'I.ro�(irnenia' l Services LLC Windsor Industrial Park, 92 North Main Street, Bldg 20, Windsor, NJ 08561, 800-301-9663 www.pine-environmental.com INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION REPORT Advanced Labs, Inc. Pine Environmental Services, Inc Instrument ID 11571 Description Quest NoisePro DLX Dosimeter Calibrated 5/23/2017 Manufacturer Quest Classification Model Number NoisePro DLX Dosimeter Status pass Serial Number NXG070063 Frequency Yearly EOM Location New Jersey Department Lab Temp 76 Humidity 40 Calibration Specifications Group # I Group Name Acoustic Tests Performed Test Performed: Yes As Found Result: Fail As Left Result: Pass ,Test Instruments Used During the Calibration (As Of Cal Entry Date) Test Instrument ID Description Manufacturer Serial Number Last Cal Date Next Cal Date B&K 4226 Bruel & Kjxr 4226 Bruel & Kjxr 2590968 4/24/2017 4/24/2018 B&K 4228 Bruel & Kjxr 4228 Bruel & Kjxr 2667476 4/5/2017 4/5/2018 Notes About this calibration Calibration. Result Calibration Successful Who Calibrated Kevin Cole Advanced Labs, Inc. hereby certifies that this instrument is calibrated and functions to meet the manufacture's specifications using NIST traceable standards, or is derived from accepted values of physical constants. Advanced Labs, Inc., Windsor Industrial Park, 92 North Main Street, Bldg 20, Windsor, NJ 08561, 800-301-9663 INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION REPORT Pine Environmental Services LLC 1340 Reynolds Avenue, Suite 108 Irvine, CA 92614. Toll -free: 888-620-7463 Pine. Environmental Services, Inc. Instrument ID 11571 Description Quest NoisePro DLX Calibrated 4/16/2018 6:04:25PM Manufacturer Quest State Certified Model Number Noisepro DLX Status Pass Serial Number/ Lot NXG070063 Temp °C 24 Number Location California Humidity % 48 Department Calibration Specifications Group # 1 Group Name Test Performed: Yes As Found Result: Pass As Left Result: Pass Test Instruments Used During the Calibration (As Of Cal Entry Date) Serial Number / Next Cal Date / Test Standard,ID_ : Description Manufacturer Model Number Lot Number Last Cal Date/ Expiration Date Opened Date Notes about this cglibration Callbration'Result Calibration Successful Who'Calibrated Angela Reiter All instruments are calibrated by Pine Environmental Services LLC according to the manufacturer's specifications, but it is the customer's responsibility to calibrate and maintain this unit in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications and/or the customer's own specific needs. Notiiy Pine environmental Services LLC of any defect within 24 hours of receipt of equipment Please call 800-301-9663 for Technical Assistance Pine ]En ricnsrri�rrtal Services LLC Windsor Industrial Park, 92 North Main Street, Bldg 20, Windsor, NJ 08561, 800-301-9663 www.pine-environmental.com INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION REPORT Advanced Labs, Inc. Pine Environmental Services, Inc Instrument ID 1432 Description Quest QC-10 Acoustic Calibrator Calibrated 8/22/2017 Manufacturer Quest Classification Model Number QC-10 Status pass Serial Number QI0080143 Frequency Yearly EOM Location New Jersey Department Lab Temp 76 Humidity 36 Calibration Specifications Group # I Group Name Acoustic Tests Performed Test Performed: Yes As Found Result: Fail As Left Result: Pass ,.Test Instruments Used During the Calibration (As Of Cal Entry Date) Test Instrument ID Description Manufacturer Serial Number Last Cal Date Next Cal Date B&K 4226 Bruel & Kjxr 4226 Bruel & Kjxr 2590968 4/24/2017 4/24/2018 B&K 4228 Bruel & Kja;r 4228 Bruel & Kjxr 2667476 4/5/2017 4/5/2018 SOUNDPRO 3M SoundPro DL-1-1/3 Quest Technologies BLL070002 4/17/2017 4/17/2018 DL-i-173; Notes about this calibration - -- -Calibration Result Calibration Successful Who Calibrated Kevin Cole Advanced Labs, Inc. hereby certifies that this instrument is calibrated and functions to meet the manufacture's specifications using NIST traceable standards, or is derived from accepted values of physical constants. f. •,ut �. ��,r+t tiu'. Advanced Labs, Inc., Windsor Industrial Park, 92 North Main Street, Bldg 20, Windsor, NJ 08561, 800-301-9663