HomeMy WebLinkAboutCORRESPONDENCE - 11CFlores, Dora
From:
Maria Ceja <ceja.maria95@gmai1.com>
Sent:
Tuesday, September 01, 2020 11:03 AN
To:
eComment
Subject:
item 11a
To the Mayor and City Council,
I am not in favor of I Ia. First and foremost, I do not understand the logic behind even modifying the Housing
Opportunity Ordinance (HOO) in the first place. We are in the middle of a global pandemic with its ending
distancing itself more and more. Why would we disrupt any possibility of affordable housing in our city? If
developers find interest in our city, they should consider having the money to pay the appropriate fees. These
fees fund housing opportunities in our city and it should remain that way. The amount per sq It should be
increased, and the funds should continue to fund housing, and maybe can even add money to the city's rental
relief fund.
Thank you,
Maria Ceja
Flores, Dora
From: Allegra Ringo <allegraringo@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, September 01, 2020 10:35 AM
To: Villegas, Juan; eComment, Pulido, Miguel
Subject: Public comments for 9/1 City Council meeting: items 11C, 20A, 85A, 85C, 85D
Hello Mayor Mulido and City Council,
My name is Allegra Ringo, and I'm a resident of Ward 5 in Santa Ana.
I'd like to comment on the following items for the meeting today, Sept. 1st:
Item 11C: NO: We need affordable housing more than ever, and this proposed change to the HOO would make
it easier for developers to avoid building their required number of affordable units. As rental prices skyrocket
and people lose their housing during a pandemic, this is absolutely not what we need.
Item 20A: NO: The public has been demanding LESS police funding. They are already way overfunded, they
do not need money for their gym.
Item 85A: NO: Proposition 20 is regressive and undoes years of progressive work. Every "tougher on crime"
law that has passed in the last two decades has consistently made things worse. You represent a predominantly
Latinx city, a population that is disproportionately impacted by racist incarceration laws. Do not approve this.
Item 85C: NO: During a national pandemic, the last thing we need is harsher enforcement of laws
criminalizing homelessness and poverty. Furthermore, these laws do not work and we have seen that time and
again.
Item 85D: NO: Needle exchange programs have been proven to keep people with drug dependency safer.
Prohibiting these programs is the opposite of what is needed. This item is absolutely ridiculous.
These items are especially offensive this week. These are extremely regressive ideas and are literally the
opposite of what the people have been asking for. Please listen to your constituents. We are eager to vote you
out if you don't.
Allegra Ringo
Ward 5
Orozco, Norma
From:
Sent:
To:
Subject:
Hello Santa Ana City Council,
Julie Herrick <jaherrick@gmail.com>
Tuesday, September 01, 2020 2:07 PM
eComment
Affordable Housing
My name is Julie. I am a 12-year Santa Ana resident and I am calling to urge council members to oppose any
changes to the Housing Opportunity Ordinance that would reduce in -lieu fees or allow affordable housing funds
to be used to fund non -housing programs, especially public safety.
Residents in Santa Ana need affordable housing and the need will only increase as we continue to be in this
pandemic.
Best regards,
Julie Herrick
August 18, 2020
Mayor Miguel Pulido
Honorable Councilmembers
City of Santa Ana
20 Civic Center Plaza
Santa Ana, CA 92701
www.kennedycommission.org
17701 Cowan Ave., Suite 200
Irvine, CA 92614
949 250 0909
RE: Opposition — Item 75B. Zoning Ordinance Amendment No. 2020-03 to Update the Housing
Opportunity Ordinance
Dear Mayor and Councilmembers,
The Kennedy Commission (the Commission) is a broad based coalition of residents and
community organizations that advocates for the production of homes affordable for
extremely, very low and low -families earning less than $25,000 annually in Orange
County. Formed in 2001, the Commission has been successful in partnering and working
with Orange County jurisdictions to create effective housing policies that have led to the
construction of new homes affordable and investments to improve quality of life for lower
income working families.
We write to express our strong opposition to amending the Housing Opportunity
Ordinance ("HOO") as proposed in Zoning Code Amendment No. 2020-03. As
working families in Santa Ana continue to face economic and housing uncertainty as a
result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic it is crucial that the City preserve its
Housing Opportunity Ordinance (HOO) as a policy for creating new affordable
housing opportunities. The creation of housing at all income levels is vital to our
recovery. Creating new affordable housing units needs to continue to be a top
housing priority in Santa Ana.
Housine Need and Proeress
The City of Santa Ana is a renter majority city and despite the City's progress towards meeting
its Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) allocation for very low and low income
housing there continues to be a great need for housing that is affordable to its residents. The
current pandemic has increased the economic and housing pressures on low-income families in
Santa Ana. As incomes are decreasing and jobs are being lost, many low income families are
struggling to remain housed. This is especially true for the majority of Santa Ana's low-income
households that are suffering with the impacts of housing cost and economic uncertainty.
While the city has seen increased production of affordable housing it has not been enough to
address the past deficits and growing needs for affordable housing based on the population's
housing needs and incomes of residents in Santa Ana. As an example, according to the City's
local data, 80 percent of Santa Ana renters are moderate, low and very low-income renters.' Yet
' City of Santa Ana General Plan Housing Element 2014-2021, p. 14, January 2014.
the most significant increase of housing has been in the above moderate housing category. The
City's above moderate allocation is 90 units for the current RHNA planning period. To date, the
City has approved 2,409 above moderate income units. This means that the City has exceeded
its's above moderate income RHNA allocation by 2,677 percent, per the City's RHNA Annual
Progress Report submitted to the CA Department of Housing and Community Development 2
With above moderate average rents of $2000 - $4000 in these developments, none of these above
market rent units are affordable to most of Santa Ana's working families3. Since 80% of renters
in Santa Ana fall into the moderate, low and very low income category and 84 percent of
residents hold low-income occupations that pay less than $53,500 per year, the majority of these
new rental housing units are not available to address the housing needs of most working families
in Santa Ana. 4
The need for affordable housing is now greater than ever, as the COVID-19 pandemic has
exacerbated housing and economic needs that were already impacting low income working
families in Santa Ana. Housing costs in Santa Ana have been out of reach and will continue to
be out of reach in this current economic climate. Households that live in the 92701 zip code, the
city's most affordable zip code, must earn $35.68 an hour to afford two -bedroom housings This
housing cost and wage is clearly out of reach for the majority of working families in Santa Ana.
New Construction of affordable housing needs to continue to be a priority to address the housing
needs of Santa Ana residents.
Opposition to Proposed Amendments
We have provided public comment and submitted letters to the City Council and informed the
Councilmembers of our opposition to efforts to weaken the HOO. The proposed amendments
are troubling as there has been no public participation or input on the proposed changes. These
proposed changes are advanced by a Council Committee that has created these objectives in
nonpublic meetings and has not shared data or allowed public input. The proposal seems to
advance a market rate housing agenda without considerations on the impacts of the proposed
change on much needed affordable housing for Santa Ana residents. These proposals only
incentivize additional new housing units with market rate rents and will not be affordable to the
majority of the City's residents.
The proposed amendments do not address the city's needs and create further inequity for the
city's residents with the greatest housing need. Furthermore, these amendments will compromise
the City's ability to reach its Housing Element goals and requirements in the upcoming 6a' Cycle
Housing Element. In addition, we believe that the City Council cannot make finding of
consistency with its current Housing Element and General Plan policies and objectives. We urge
the City Council to vote against these proposed amendments.
The proposed changes to the HOO violate the Housing Element for the City of Santa Ana
because it directly contravenes the Housing Opportunity Ordinance Program (Program 29)
identified in Santa Ana's 2014-2021 Housing Element and it results in the constructive
'City of Santa Ana Housing Element Progress Report 2019, April 2020
' Rent survey of recent market rate developments - The Marke, Essex Skyline and Broadstone Arden
° City of Santa Ana General Plan Housing Element 2014-2021, p. 12 and 14, January 2014.
' National Low Income Housing Coalition's "Out of Reach: The High Cost of Housing in 2020" Report.
elimination of the program. The HOO program specifically states that "[t]he inclusionary
requirement is triggered by: a request to increase the permitted density above that permitted in
the zone, conversion of commercial or industrial land to residential uses, conversion of rental
units to condominiums, and various other conditions." The proposed amendment would only
require the inclusion of affordable units where a General Plan amendment is required. This
requirement is far more onerous and much less likely to occur than the circumstances triggering
the HOO that are identified in the Housing Element, especially in light of the City's proposed
General Plan and Land Use Element updates that aim to streamline development and increase
densities by rights without an expectation of a community benefit or affordable housing.
In addition, the HOO and its funding are a vital tool to the City's future efforts to Affirmatively
Further Fair Housing by creating housing opportunities for all income levels throughout the
City, especially for lower income families who's housing needs are not being address by the
market rate housing that is being incentivized by the proposed changes. New construction of
affordable housing is vital to providing affordable housing options and not segregating residents
to poverty in lower income neighborhoods that are already impacted and disadvantaged.
The City of Santa Ana can only accomplish a diverse housing stock and meet its residents
housing needs by preserving the HOO and its affordable housing funding. For these reasons, we
urge the City Council to vote against approving Zoning Ordinance Amendment No. 2020-03.
Should the Council move to consider the proposed amendments, we would request consideration
to the following comments:
1. The City Council should delay any action on the HOO to January 2021, given
the devastating impacts of the Coronavirus on everyone, and in particular,
those who are in lower -income households of the City of Santa Ana. hi
addition, there needs to be greater analysis and consideration on the impacts of
the proposed amendments.
2. The proposed amendment would reduce the in -lieu fee from $15 to $5.
The city must retain a $15 in -lieu fee and secure this funding source for much
needed affordable housing. The city risks losing state and federal housing
matching funds by lowering the in -lieu fee, at a time we face economic
uncertainty as a result of the pandemic. Should the Council consider an in lieu
fee change, it should be supported by financial analysis and data.
3. The City should remove the priority on acquisition and rehabilitation and
prioritize construction of new affordable housing units. If the City wants to
jointly prioritize acquisition/rehabilitation and construction of new units to
address the City's housing crisis, it should set goals and percentages in each
program to identity how it will help them meet its housing goals and Housing
Element requirements.
4. Clarify that where a rehabilitation project results in displacement of tenants, the City will
pay relocation costs in line with the requirements of the California Relocation Assistance
Act.
Ensure that the City and the developer will provide the density bonus affordable housing
units in exchange for the development incentives and concessions received in the
pipeline and new developments.
6. The proposed amendment allows for the use of inclusionary housing for `one-
time programs for code enforcement, and quality of life, and general health and
safety activities'
The creation of new affordable housing for Santa Ana residents needs to
continue to be a priority to address the critical housing shortage for lower
income working families. Affordable housing monies should not be diverted to
fund code enforcement and health and public safety programs that are funded
from the City's budget. The City should not deplete the Inclusionary Housing
Fund's limited funds for these programs. Such an amendment goes against the
purpose of the HOO. Since its inception the HOO has been clear in its
language and purpose in that it states "Monies deposited into the inclusionary
housing fund must be used to increase and improve the supply of housing
affordable to moderate, low, very low, and extremely low income housings in
the city... " (Sec. 41-1909. (a)(1)).
We urge you to vote against the proposed amendments to the Housing Opportunity Ordinance.
Ca "Aw
Cesar Covarrubias
Executive Director
Orozco, Norma
From: Peter Garcia <garciapr25@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, September 01, 2020 3:58 PM
To: eComment
Subject: Public Comment on Sept 1 2020 Agenda Item 11C
Attachments: The Dismantling of Santa Ana's Housing Opportunity Ordinance is Bad Policy and
Bad Politics.pdf
Hello,
Please find the attached document to add to public comment concerning the City's decision on the Housing
Opportunity Ordinance.
Best,
Peter Garcia
Title: The dismantling of Santa Ana's Housing Opportunity Ordinance is bad policy and bad
politics.
Excerpt: The Santa Ana City Council is abandoning the City's commitment to affordable
housing by gutting the Housing Opportunity Ordinance (HOO) at a time when rent -burdened
residents struggle to pay rent. The City Council is granting millions of dollars in unnecessary
handouts to developers instead of maximizing the public benefit of the City's valuable land.
Social media line: "In the coming months the Santa Ana Arts Collective and Tiny Tim Plaza
projects funded by HOO fees will be completed. We have no doubt that each of the Council
Members that voted to cut their source funding will also show up to cut the ribbons on opening
day."
Manny Escamilla Bio: Manny Escamilla is a local historian, urban planner, and lifelong Santa
Ana resident. He's a graduate from SAC, UC Berkeley, and UCLA. Manny worked with the City
of Santa Ana for 14 years prior to transitioning into public policy advocacy with fellow
residents.
Peter Bio: Peter Garcia is a transportation planner and mobility justice advocate with Santa Ana
Active Streets Coalition. A graduate of the University of California, Los Angeles's Luskin
School of Public Affairs, Garcia analyzes how race, class, and power interact with transportation
policy and finance.
What is the Housing Opportunity Ordinance?
The Housing Opportunity Ordinance (HOO) is a City of Santa Ana policy where certain new
developments in Santa Ana are required to either create onsite affordable units, refurbish older
housing units, or contribute to an in -lieu fee reserved for building affordable housing. On
September 1st, the Santa Ana City Council will hold a second reading of an ordinance that
effectively destroys this program.
While most of the public conversation focused on the reduction of the in -lieu fee from $15 to $5,
other proposed changes completely eliminate the application of the HOO to new projects within
all zoning changes after November 28, 2011. The City Council did this in the most bureaucratic
and opaque way possible, by striking section 41-1902 (b) (2) and section 41-1902 (b) (4) of the
HOO.
These simple deletions mean that new projects within the Metro East Overlay Zone, the Transit
Zoning Code (Downtown), and the Harbor Transit Corridor will no longer have to contribute to
local affordable housing if they comply with the adopted plans. This current City Council is also
rushing the adoption of the new General Plan update before the November election. The HOO
will no longer cover `by -right' projects in the West Santa Ana/Streetcar Corridor, South Bristol
Street, Grand Avenue/17th Street, South Main Street, and the 55 Freeway/Dyer Road focus areas
once the City adopts its new General Plan. See the map below for the newly exempted areas.
0 0.5 1
mmmoff-= LL rc
Ir Where the
HOO Will No
Longer Apply
<tn Legend
Specific Plans(SP), Focus Areas (FA).
Special Districts (SD), end Overlay Zones (OZ)
Metro East Mixed Use CZ
Harbor Mixed Use Transit Corridor SP
Downtown Santa Ana SD
01. South Main St. Focus Area
ger
2. Grand Ave/17th St Focus Area
Q 3. West Santa Ana Blvd. Focus Area
04. 55 Fwy/ Dyer Rd. Focus Area
Q 5. South Bristol St.
All other zones
Map by Peter Garcia
sources:
Focus Areas: Santa Ana Dart Gererel Plan update
Specific Pleas & Oe'erlays: City of Santa Ana Caning
Map
Zoning Sniper le: Santa Ana Open Data Portal
The Current Proposal's Financial Impacts
Our review of publicly available reports show a $25,263,001 decline in in -lieu fees from
`pipeline' (currently approved) projects and $15,133,310 from anticipated projects. It is
important to note that some of these pipeline projects are already exempt from the HOO and that
the number of exempt anticipated projects will grow under the proposed revisions.
Pipeline Projects
Project
Current HOO In -lieu
Proposed HOO
Difference
Fee Estimate
In -lieu Fee Estimate
Mainplace
$20,776,500
$6,925,500
Redevelopment'
[$15 Sq. Ft.]
[$5 Sq. Ft.]
$13,851,000
The Legad02
$0
$0
$0
$3,334,000
$1,111,333
The Madison
[$15 Sq. Ft.]
[$5 Sq. Ft.]
$2 222,667
$2,813,000
$937,666
Legacy Sunflower
[$15 Sq. Ft.]
[$5 Sq. Ft.]
$1,875,33
2 units and
2 units and
Hapham Residential
$34,000
$34,000
$0
[$5 Sq. Ft.]
[$5 Sq. Ft.]
$3,930,000
$3,930,000
$0
One Broadway Plaza
[$15 Sq. Ft.]
[$15 Sq. Ft.]
$3,291,000
$1,097,000
Toms Trucks
[$15 Sq. Ft.]
[$5 Sq. Ft.]
$2,194,000
$7,680,000
$2,560,000
Wermers
[$15 Sq. Ft.]
[$5 Sq. Ft.]
$5,120,000
1 unit and
1 unit and
West 5th Villas
$14,500
$14,500
$0
[$5 Sq. Ft.]
[$5 Sq. Ft.]
TOTAL
$41,873,000
$16,609,999
$25,263,001
Estimate based on 1,900 units meeting the regional average size of 729 sq. ft for new apartment units.
z Exempt, does not exceed allowable General Plan density.
Anticipated Projects
Project
Current HOO In -lieu
Proposed HOO
Difference
Fee Estimate
In -lieu Fee Estimate
$12,935,010
$4,311,670
Warner Redhill'
[$15 Sq. Ft.]
[$5 Sq. Ft.]
$g,623,340
$7,107,750
$2,369,250
Central Pointe
[$15 Sq. Ft.]
[$5 Sq. Ft.]
$4,738,500
$2,657,205
$885,735
2700 N Main
[$15 Sq. Ft.]
[$5 Sq. Ft.]
$1,771,470
3rd and Broadway
$0
$0
$0
TOTAL
$22,669,965
$7,566,655
$15,133,310
z Exempt, does not exceed allowable General Plan density.
' Pending General Plan changes would likely exempt the project.
Gutting Affordable Housing in a Rent Burdened City
Santa Ana systemically suffers from rent burden, which in turn adds to the severity of the City
Council wanting to dismantle HOO. The US Department of Housing and Urban Development
defines a household as rent burdened when the household pays more than 30% of its income for
housing. According to American Community Survey data, Santa Ana's rent burden has increased
from 33.3% to 36.5% between 2010-2018. Some parts of Santa Ana cross the threshold to severe
rent burdened, where households pay more than 50% of their income to rent. Refer to the map
below to see the rent burden in Santa Ana.
e
0 0.5 1 mi
Rent Burden
in Santa Ana
at the Census
Tract Level
Legend
Median Gross Rent as a
Percentage of Household
Income
0 22%- 30% .40%- 45%
30%- 34% - 45%- 51%
0 35%-4O%
Santa Ana Harder
The US Department of Housing
and Urban Develapment defines
cost -burdened households as
those paying more than 30%of
their income in housing
Map by Potcr Garcia
Census tarts chosen based—theircentroida
felling within Sella Ana municipal border
Equal Interval clio slflcatlon
Sources.
Rent Bandar. Ceneua Bureau, 2018 ACS SY Table
H450m (Median Goan Rental a Percentage of
Household Income In the Past 12 Months)
Newer units tend to serve the higher end of the rental market and command a premium price.
The oldest units in the city's median rent is $1,367, while those built in 2013 or later have a
median rent of $2,539.
Median Gross Rent in Santa Ana based on Year Built
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
�m4oy2 100 10y0 1":01 4A11 1°100 1°j00 ryO00 ti010 10�Pa
o" o" o" o" o" o" o" ca
19�9 10P 1�h 106 1p11 1,0 1(0 ry�OO ryQ1 010�
ti
(ACS 5V 2010 - 2C18 Estimates Table B25111)
HOO funds from these higher end units are the City of Santa Ana's primary means by which it
supports the building of affordable housing. In the coming months the Santa Ana Arts Collective
and Tiny Tim Plaza projects funded by HOO fees will be completed. We have no doubt that each
of the Council Members that voted to cut their source funding will also show up to cut the
ribbons on opening day.
Conclusion and Policy Recommendations
The City Council's dismantling of the HOO will provide an unnecessary giveaway to developers
while robbing itself of vital resources for affordable housing. Santa Ana is currently a hot real
estate market. The City Council should take advantage of Santa Ana's position in the market,
rather than squandering it, to strengthen its affordable housing stock while adding to housing
production. Otherwise, the City Council is exacerbating the displacement of their own residents
for no recognizable benefit. We recommend the following alternatives:
1. If the concern is truly about spurring construction during the pandemic, the proposed
fee reduction should be applied as a temporary administrative measure. This option is
already within the powers of the City Council to direct and approve without changing the
rest of the ordinance.
2. Follow best practices by ordering a full study of the market impacts and reasonable fee
target. The City has already retained the services of Keyser Marston Associates (KMA)
for this in their July 2nd, 2019 review of the HOO.
3. Apply the HOO to all new residential development.
4. Provide exemptions based on desired factors such as sustainable building practices,
innovative construction methods, cooperative ownership models, `missing middle'
building types, and other public benefit thresholds.
5. Tackle the financing issue head on by working towards the creation of a public bank to
help fund high quality local standards. This would have the added benefit of making the
actual financial estimates of developers more transparent to policy makers.
We agree that Santa Ana shouldn't shoulder the responsibility for the regional housing crisis, but
the City should remember that it is beholden to the well-being of its residents, not the policy
failures of neighboring cities. As members of the current Council can attest, the most significant
barrier to development in Santa Ana is political opposition. Dismantling the HOO only adds to
the number of politically organized residents who will oppose all new development.
Flores, Dora
From:
Karla Navarro <karma_karla@icloud.com>
Sent:
Tuesday, September 01, 2020 4:00 PM
To:
eComment
Subject:
Agenda 20A,11C, 85A
My name is Karla Navarro, and I am a lifelong resident of Santa Ana Once again we are urging you to defund police and
the militarization of our city. I am against item 20A Can that money be used for ANYTHING else ? ? Why will their
fitness center be in a residential area, this further more endangers our community.
I am against the approval of 11c
I am against the approval of 85 A
Sent from my iPad
Araiza, Fatima
From: Oscar Grajecla <info@email.actionnetwork.org>
Sent: Tuesday, September 01, 2020 4:12 PM
To: eComment
Subject: OPPOSITION to Agenda Item 7513: AMENDMENTS to Housing Opportunity Ordinance
and Affordable Housing Funds Policies and Procedures
E Comments System,
AlcaMe PUkdo y miembros dell Coincflio
L.e es&lbo este imeinsaje ein contra de Ilas einimienclas a Ila Iley de Oportuiniclades de Vivienda
(Housing Opportui6lty Oir6inace) y uirglhdes que votein ein contra de 61klos.
Cirear vllvieinda de Ibajo costo ein Sainta Aina fiene que sear una afta Iprliorlidad. L.a Ipaindemlia
actual) Iha liincreirnentado Ilas Ipresiones ecoin6rnllcas y de vllvieinda ein faimllfias coin Ibayos
�lingiresos ein Sainta Aina. B costo de Ila vllvieinda Iha estado fueira dell aIlcaince de iresidentes y
coinfiinuair6 estaindo ein este chima ecoin6mico. Mientras que Ilos llingiresos est6in Ibajaindo y Ilos
trabajos est6in siendo Ipeirdlidos, muchas faimllfias de Ibajos llingiresos est6in Ibatallllaindo Ipaira
�peirmaineceir aIlojados.
Alh<a se6a 61 Ipeor morneinto Iposible Ipaira debifitair Ila Oirdeinainza de Oportuiniclades de
Vivienda (Housing Opportui6lty Oir6inaince) y Ipaira agotair Ilos foindos que Ila ciudad fiene Ipaira
coinstrUhr vivienda de Ibajo costo.
Es inecesairlio que:
1. Mainteinga Ila cuota a $15 por Ipie cuadirado Ipaira todos Ilos Iproyectos de vllvieinda cuaindo
las desairirollladores ino quierein IiincVuliir vllvieinda de Ibajo costo ein sus desairirolllos.
2. PiroNibir que 61neiro Ipaira vllvieinda de Ibajo costo se usa Ipaira Iprogiraimas de seguiriclad
�p6blica.
3. Peirrnllfir que 61neiro Ipaira vllvieinda de Ibajo costo se use Ipaira Iprogiraimas de Coopeirativas
de Vivienda que Ipuedein crear inueva vllvieinda de Ibajo costo.
Y auinque ino sabeimos cu6into it duirair6 Ila ordein de it ainteineirnos ein casa, yo s6 coin
ceirtitud que 61 llimpacto ecoin6mlco que inuestras farm plies est6in Ipasaindo se seinfir6 Igor imeses
y winos Igor ve16lir. Residentes de Sainta Aina, ino desarroHadores, inecesitain dhVio ecoin6mico.
L.e uirjo que vote ein contra de Ilas einimiendas Ipropuestas a &I Housing Opportui6lty Ordinance
y 61 Affordable Housing Po ivies and Procedures
Oscair Girajeda
oscair—g'714@yalhoo.com
650 N. IL.acy St. U61t 237
Sainta Aina, Cdhifornia 92701
Escamilla and Garcia: The Dismantling of Santa Ana's Housing Opportu... about:reader?url=https://voiceofoe.org/2020/09/escamilla-and-garcia-the...
1
Escamilla and Garcia: The Dismantling
of Santa Ana's Housing Opportunity
Ordinance is Bad Policy and Bad
Politics
By Manny Escamilla and Peter Garcia 12 hours ago
6-8 minutes
a
Tiny Tim Plaza 'La Placita Cinco'
What is the Housing Opportunity Ordinance?
1 of 8 9/l/2020, 4:18 PM
Escamilla and Garcia: The Dismantling of Santa Ana's Housing Opportu... about:reader?url=https://voiceofoe.org/2020/09/escamilla-and-garcia-the...
The Housing Opportunity Ordinance (HOO) is a City of Santa Ana
policy where certain new developments in Santa Ana are required
to either create onsite affordable units, refurbish older housing
units, or contribute to an in -lieu fee reserved for building affordable
housing. On September 1st, the Santa Ana City Council will hold a
second reading of an ordinance that effectively destroys this
program.
While most of the public conversation focused on the reduction of
the in -lieu fee from $15 to $5, other proposed changes completely
eliminate the application of the HOO to new projects within all
zoning changes after November 28, 2011. The City Council did this
in the most bureaucratic and opaque way possible, by striking
section 41-1902 (b) (2) and section 41-1902 (b) (4) of the HOO.
These simple deletions mean that new projects within the Metro
East Overlay Zone, the Transit Zoning Code (Downtown), and the
Harbor Transit Corridor will no longer have to contribute to local
affordable housing if they comply with the adopted plans. This
current City Council is also rushing the adoption of the new
General Plan update before the November election. The HOO will
no longer cover `by -right' projects in the West Santa Ana/Streetcar
Corridor, South Bristol Street, Grand Avenue/17th Street, South
Main Street, and the 55 Freeway/Dyer Road focus areas once the
City adopts its new General Plan. See the map below for the newly
exempted areas.
Where the
HOO Will No
Longer Apply
NLoge+id
2 of 8 9/l/2020, 4:18 PM
Escamilla and Garcia: The Dismantling of Santa Ana's Housing Opportu... about:reader?url=https://voiceofoe.org/2020/09/escamilla-and-garcia-the...
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Our review of publicly available reports show a $25,263,001
decline in in -lieu fees from `pipeline' (currently approved) projects
and $15,133,310 from anticipated projects. It is important to note
that some of these pipeline projects are already exempt from the
HOO and that the number of exempt anticipated projects will grow
under the proposed revisions.
Pipeline Projects
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' Estimate based on 1,900 units meeting the regional average size
of 729 sq. ft for new apartment units.
2 Exempt, does not exceed allowable General Plan density.
Anticipated Projects
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2 Exempt, does not exceed allowable General Plan density.
3 Pending General Plan changes would likely exempt the project.
Gutting Affordable Housing in a Rent Burdened City
Santa Ana systemically suffers from rent burden, which in turn
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adds to the severity of the City Council wanting to dismantle HOO.
The US Department of Housing and Urban Development defines a
household as rent burdened when the household pays more than
30% of its income for housing. According to American Community
Survey data, Santa Ana's rent burden has increased from 33.3%
to 36.5% between 2010-2018. Some parts of Santa Ana cross the
threshold to severe rent burdened, where households pay more
than 50% of their income to rent. Refer to the map below to see
the rent burden in Santa Ana.
Rent Burden
in Santa Aria
at the Census
Tract Level
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Newer units tend to serve the higher end of the rental market and
command a premium price. The oldest units in the city's median
rent is $1,367, while those built in 2013 or later have a median rent
of $2,539.
Median Gross Rent in Santa Ana based on Year I3llll[
2001D
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2soo
2000
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HOO funds from these higher end units are the City of Santa Ana's
primary means by which it supports the building of affordable
housing. In the coming months the Santa Ana Arts Collective and
Tiny Tim Plaza projects funded by HOO fees will be completed.
We have no doubt that each of the Council Members that voted to
cut their source funding will also show up to cut the ribbons on
opening day.
Conclusion and Policy Recommendations
The City Council's dismantling of the HOO will provide an
unnecessary giveaway to developers while robbing itself of vital
resources for affordable housing. Santa Ana is currently a hot real
estate market. The City Council should take advantage of Santa
Ana's position in the market, rather than squandering it, to
strengthen its affordable housing stock while adding to housing
production. Otherwise, the City Council is exacerbating the
displacement of their own residents for no recognizable benefit.
We recommend the following alternatives:
1. If the concern is truly about spurring construction during the
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pandemic, the proposed fee reduction should be applied as a
temporary administrative measure. This option is already within
the powers of the City Council to direct and approve without
changing the rest of the ordinance.
2. Follow best practices by ordering a full study of the market impacts
and reasonable fee target. The City has already retained the
services of Keyser Marston Associates (KMA) for this in their July
2nd, 2019 review of the HOO.
3. Apply the HOO to all new residential development.
4. Provide exemptions based on desired factors such as sustainable
building practices, innovative construction methods, cooperative
ownership models, `missing middle' building types, and other
public benefit thresholds.
5. Tackle the financing issue head on by working towards the
creation of a public bank to help fund high quality local standards.
This would have the added benefit of making the actual financial
estimates of developers more transparent to policy makers.
We agree that Santa Ana shouldn't shoulder the responsibility for
the regional housing crisis, but the City should remember that it is
beholden to the well-being of its residents, not the policy failures of
neighboring cities. As members of the current Council can attest,
the most significant barrier to development in Santa Ana is political
opposition. Dismantling the HOO only adds to the number of
politically organized residents who will oppose all new
development.
Manny Escamilla is a local historian, urban planner, and lifelong
Santa Ana resident. He's a graduate from SAC, UC Berkeley, and
UCLA. Manny worked with the City of Santa Ana for 14 years prior
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to transitioning into public policy advocacy with fellow residents.
Peter Garcia is a transportation planner and mobility justice
advocate with Santa Ana Active Streets Coalition. A graduate of
the University of California, Los Angeles's Luskin School of Public
Affairs, Garcia analyzes how race, class, and power interact with
transportation policy and finance.
Opinions expressed in community opinion pieces belong to the
authors and not Voice of OC.
Voice of OC is interested in hearing different perspectives and
voices. If you want to weigh in on this issue or others please
email opinions@voiceofoc.org.
8 of 8 9/l/2020, 4:18 PM
Orozco, Norma
From:Luz Maria Martinez <info@email.actionnetwork.org>
Sent:Tuesday, September 01, 2020 5:50 PM
To:eComment
Subject:OPPOSITION to Agenda Item 75B: AMENDMENTS to Housing Opportunity Ordinance
and Affordable Housing Funds Policies and Procedures
E-Comments System,
Alcalde Pulido y miembros del Concilio
Le escribo este mensaje en contra de las enmiendas a la ley de Oportunidades de Vivienda
(Housing Opportunity Ordinace) y urgirles que voten en contra de ellos.
Crear vivienda de bajo costo en Santa Ana tiene que ser una alta prioridad. La pandemia
actual ha incrementado las presiones económicas y de vivienda en familias con bajos
ingresos en Santa Ana. El costo de la vivienda ha estado fuera del alcance de residentes y
continuará estando en este clima económico. Mientras que los ingresos están bajando y los
trabajos están siendo perdidos, muchas familias de bajos ingresos están batallando para
permanecer alojados.
Ahorita sería el peor momento posible para debilitar la Ordenanza de Oportunidades de
Vivienda (Housing Opportunity Ordinance) y para agotar los fondos que la ciudad tiene para
construir vivienda de bajo costo.
Es necesario que:
1. Mantenga la cuota a $15 por pie cuadrado para todos los proyectos de vivienda cuando
las desarrolladores no quieren incluir vivienda de bajo costo en sus desarrollos.
2. Prohibir que dinero para vivienda de bajo costo se usa para programas de seguridad
pública.
3. Permitir que dinero para vivienda de bajo costo se use para programas de Cooperativas
de Vivienda que pueden crear nueva vivienda de bajo costo.
1
Y aunque no sabemos cuánto más durará la orden de mantenernos en casa, yo sé con
certitud que el impacto económico que nuestras familias están pasando se sentirá por meses
y años por venir. Residentes de Santa Ana, no desarrolladores, necesitan alivio económico.
Le urjo que vote en contra de las enmiendas propuestas a él Housing Opportunity Ordinance
y el Affordable Housing Policies and Procedures
Luz Maria Martinez
luzmmartinez83@yahoo.com
Santa Ana Blvd
Santa Ana, California 92703
2