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HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 24 - Resolution Opposing Assembly Bill 742 City Manager’s Office www.santa-ana.org/city-managers-office Item # 24 City of Santa Ana 20 Civic Center Plaza, Santa Ana, CA 92701 Staff Report April 18, 2023 TOPIC: Resolution Opposing Assembly Bill 742 AGENDA TITLE Resolution Declaring Opposition to Assembly Bill 742 (Jackson) RECOMMENDED ACTION Adopt a resolution declaring opposition to California Assembly Bill 742. DISCUSSION Introduction On April 11, 2023, Mayor Amezcua requested that staff add the following agenda item to the April 18, 2023 City Council meeting: A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Santa Ana Opposing California Assembly Bill 742 (Jackson). Assembly Bill 742 involves a policy matter that is not specifically addressed within the City’s legislative priorities. However, the City Council may wish to consider taking a position on this bill as it would prohibit the use of an unleashed police canine by law enforcement to apprehend a person and any use of a police canine for crowd control. Staff from the City Manager’s Office prepared the attached resolution (Exhibit 1) for consideration by the City Council. Summary of Assembly Bill 742 Assembly Bill 742 (“AB 742”) would prohibit the use of an unleashed police canine by law enforcement to apprehend a person, and any use of a police canine for crowd control. The bill would prohibit law enforcement agencies from authorizing any use or training of a police canine that is inconsistent with this bill. Background and Existing Law Existing law authorizes a peace officer to use reasonable force to effect the arrest, to prevent escape, or to overcome resistance of an individual. Existing law requires law enforcement agencies to maintain a policy on the use of force. Existing law also prohibits the use of kinetic energy projectiles or chemical agents by any law enforcement agency to disperse any assembly, protest, or demonstration, except in compliance with specified standards. According to the author’s fact sheet, the California Resolution Opposing Assembly Bill 742 April 18, 2023 Page 2 3 3 9 2 Department of Justice Use of Force Data from 2021, injuries caused by police canines accounted for nearly 12 percent of cases that resulted in severe injury or death. The report also shows that 35 percent of those contacted by a canine were armed. The types of incidents with K-9 contact included “calls for service,” crimes in progress, pre- planned activities such as serving a warrant, and vehicle/pedestrian stops Status of Legislation AB 742 was heard in the Assembly Public Safety Committee on March 21, 2023 and passed. The bill is currently being referred to the Assembly Appropriations Committee for their consideration. FISCAL IMPACT There is no fiscal impact associated with this action. EXHIBIT(S) 1. Resolution Submitted By: Kristine Ridge, City Manager Approved By: Kristine Ridge, City Manager Resolution 2023-XXX Page 1 of 3 RESOLUTION 2023-XXX A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA ANA OPPOSING CALIFORNIA ASSEMBLY BILL 742 (JACKSON) WHEREAS, on February 13, 2023, California State Assemblymember Corey Jackson (D-Moreno Valley) introduced Assembly Bill 742 which, if adopted, would prohibit the use of police canines for apprehension and crowd control, as specified in the bill; and WHEREAS, the City of Santa Ana actively opposes Assembly Bill 742 and considers the proposed bill an uninformed and counter-productive attempt to eliminate a lawful, effective, and legitimate non-lethal force option throughout the State of California; and WHEREAS, the City of Santa Ana promotes an acute understanding of the importance of de-escalation techniques and advocates for effective de-escalation tools, including the use and presence of police canines in appropriate situations; and WHEREAS, the City of Santa Ana advocates for and promotes the use of controlled and necessary non-lethal force options versus lethal force options when appropriate; and WHEREAS, the City of Santa Ana understands the incredible value of police canines and the invaluable non-lethal force option police canines provide for police officers in dangerous situations; and WHEREAS, police canines provide an effective de-escalation tool and non-lethal force option for California law enforcement organizations. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Santa Ana as follows: Section 1. The City of Santa Ana hereby opposes Assembly Bill 742 and considers the proposed legislation irresponsible, counter-productive, and unnecessary. Section 2. The City of Santa Ana urges the State Legislature of the State of California to oppose Assembly Bill 742. Section 3. The City Council hereby authorizes the Mayor to sign a letter opposing Assembly Bill 742, and further directs staff to send a copy of this resolution and the letter of opposition to Assemblymember Jackson and other interested parties. Section 4. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon its adoption by the City Council, and the City Clerk shall attest to and certify the vote adopting this Resolution. Resolution 2023-XXX Page 2 of 3 ADOPTED this ____ day of April, 2023. ___________________________ Valerie Amezcua Mayor APPROVED AS TO FORM: Sonia R. Carvalho, City Attorney By: ________________________ AYES: Councilmembers NOES: Councilmembers ABSTAIN: Councilmembers NOT PRESENT: Councilmembers CERTIFICATE OF ATTESTATION AND ORIGINALITY I, Jennifer L. Hall, City Clerk, do hereby attest to and certify the attached Resolution No. 2023-___ to be the original Resolution adopted by the City Council of the City of Santa Ana on _____________, 2023. Date: ___________________ ____________________________ City Clerk City of Santa Ana