HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 21 - Water Supply Assessment for the Warner - Red Hill Mixed Use Development Project Public Works Agency
www.santa-ana.org/pw
Item # 21
City of Santa Ana
20 Civic Center Plaza, Santa Ana, CA 92701
Staff Report
July 20, 2021
TOPIC: Water Supply Assessment for the Warner - Red Hill Mixed Use Development
Project
AGENDA TITLE
Resolution Approving the Water Supply Assessment for the Warner - Red Hill Mixed Use
Development Project Located at 2300, 2310, and 2320 South Red Hill Avenue
RECOMMENDED ACTION
Adopt a resolution approving the Water Supply Assessment for The Warner - Red Hill
Mixed-Use Development Project located at 2300, 2310, and 2320 South Red Hill Avenue.
DISCUSSION
In June 2021, the City of Santa Ana filed its 2020 Urban Water Management Plan
(UWMP) with the California Department of Water Resources in accordance with California
Water Code Section 10610, et seq., which requires UWMPs be filed every five years
(Exhibit 1). The UWMP, among its several functions, estimates water supply sufficiency
by forecasting the City’s water supply capacity and anticipated consumer water demand
to ensure that available water supply will meet or exceed demand.
UWMPs are point-in-time estimates that, by their nature, cannot fully capture future
effects of large changes not yet known at the time the plan is developed. For this reason,
California Water Code Section 10910 requires separate review of water supply sufficiency
via a Water Supply Assessment document for large projects. The City must concur that
adequate water supply exists for residential development projects consisting of 500
dwelling units or more before development may proceed.
The proposed Warner - Red Hill mixed-use development project, located at the western
corner of Red Hill Avenue and Warner Avenue, includes 1,100 residential dwelling units
and 80,000 square feet of commercial space, and therefore requires a Water Supply
Assessment. Staff has reviewed the project’s Water Supply Assessment (Exhibit 2) and
has concluded that the City has adequate supply to service the project upon completion.
Staff recommends that the City Council adopt a resolution approving the assessment
(Exhibit 3).
Water Supply Assessment for the Warner - Red Hill Mixed Use Development Project
July 20, 2021
Page 2
1
8
8
3
This is the first Water Supply Assessment submitted to the City Council for consideration
since the completion of the 2020 UWMP. City staff will adjust the demand projections of
the UWMP for the anticipated needs of this project and determine the unutilized water
supply available for additional developments.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
There is no environmental impact is associated with the action.
FISCAL IMPACT
There is no fiscal impact associated with this action.
EXHIBIT(S)
1. City of Santa Ana 2020 Urban Water Management Plan: https://www.santa-
ana.org/sites/default/files/pw/documents/2020UrbanWaterManagementPlan/Sant
a_Ana_2020_UWMP.pdf
2. Water Supply Assessment
3. Resolution – Water Supply Assessment for the Warner - Red Hill Project
Submitted By: Nabil Saba, Executive Dir Public Works
Approved By: Kristine Ridge, City Manager
The Warner Project
WATER SUPPLY ASSESSMENT
City of Santa Ana
County of Orange, California
Prepared For
Vineyards Development Corporation
240 Newport Center Dr. Suite #200
Newport Beach, CA 92660
310.571.8227
Prepared By
Fuscoe Engineering, Inc.
16795 Von Karman, Suite 100
Irvine, California 92606
949.474.1960
www.fuscoe.com
Project Manager:
Josh Ruiz, PE
Date Prepared: October 3, 2019
Date Revised: August 21, 2020
C ITY OF S A NTA A NA
The Warner Project
W ATER S UPPLY ASSESSMENT
O RANGE C OUNTY , C ALIFORNIA
P REPARED F OR:
VDC
240 Newport Center Drive, Ste. 200
Newport Beach, CA. 92660
(310) 571-8227
P REPARED B Y :
FUSCOE ENGINEERING, INC.
16795 Von Karman, Suite 100
Irvine, CA 92606
949.474.1960
www.fuscoe.com
D ATE P REPARED : O CTOBER 3, 2019
D ATE R EVISED : A UGUST 21, 2020
T HE W ARNER P ROJECT
W ATER S UPPLY A SSESSMENT A UGUST 21, 2020
F USCOE E NGINEERING , I NC. i
T ABLE OF C ONTENTS
1. WSA PURPOSE AND BACKGROUND ............................................ 4
2. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................... 6
2.1 Project Description.............................................................................................6
2.1.1 Existing Water Use ......................................................................................8
2.1.2 Proposed Water Use ................................................................................. 10
3. REGIONAL WATER SUPPLIES AND DEMANDS .............................. 12
3.1 City Water Supplies ......................................................................................... 12
3.2 City Water Demands ....................................................................................... 18
4. REGIONAL WATER SUPPLY RELIABILITY ...................................... 20
4.1 Metropolitan Water District regional water supply reliability ................................. 20
4.2 OCWD and City of Santa Ana Local Water supply reliability ................................ 21
5. CONCLUSION ..................................................................... 27
6. REFERENCES ........................................................................ 28
7. TECHNICAL APPENDICES ........................................................ 29
L IST OF F IGURES
Figure 1 Vicinity Map .......................................................................................................7
Figure 2 Existing Land Use Aerial ......................................................................................9
Figure 3 Proposed Warner Site Plan ................................................................................ 11
T HE W ARNER P ROJECT
W ATER S UPPLY A SSESSMENT A UGUST 21, 2020
F USCOE E NGINEERING , I NC. ii
L IST OF T ABLES
Table 1 Project Proposed Land Uses .................................................................................6
Table 2 Existing Water Demands ......................................................................................8
Table 3 Proposed Water Demands ................................................................................. 10
Table 4 City of Santa Ana Connections to Metropolitan Facilities ....................................... 12
Table 5 2015 Projected and Actual Water Supply and Demand (Acre-feet) ......................... 13
Table 6 City of Santa Ana Groundwater Production Data 2015-16 ................................... 15
Table 7 City of Santa Ana Projected Total Water Demands ............................................... 19
Table 8 Metropolitan Multiple Climate Scenario Water Supply Capability and Projected
Demands Comparison from 2020-2040 (AF) .................................................................. 21
Table 9 City of Santa Ana Multiple Climate Scenario Water Supply and Demand Comparison
from 2020-2040 (AF) .................................................................................................... 23
Table 10 City of Santa Ana Ability to Supply the Warner Project ........................................ 25
L IST OF A PPENDICES
Appendix A – Proposed Project Water Demand Calculations
Appendix B – City of Santa Ana Landscape Guidelines
T HE W ARNER P ROJECT
W ATER S UPPLY A SSESSMENT A UGUST 21, 2020
F USCOE E NGINEERING , I NC. iii
A CRONYMS & A BBREVIATIONS
AF Acre-Feet
AFY Acre-Feet per Year
BEA Basin Equity Assessment
BPP Basin Production Percentage
CDR Center for Demographic Research
CEQA California Environmental Quality Act
cfs cubic feet per second
CRA Colorado River Aqueduct
DU Dwelling Unit
DWR Department of Water Resources
GPCD Gallons per Capita per Day
gpd gallons per day
GWRS Groundwater Replenishment System
LTFP Long Term Facilities Plan
M&I Municipal and Industrial
MG Million Gallons
OCWD Orange County Water District
QSA Quantification Settlement Agreement
RA Replenishment Assessment
SANDAG San Diego Association of Governments
SAR Santa Ana River
SB Senate Bill
SCAG Southern California Association of Governments
SF Square Feet
SWP State Water Project
UWMP Urban Water Management Plan
WSA Water Supply Assessment
T HE W ARNER P ROJECT
W ATER S UPPLY A SSESSMENT A UGUST 21, 2020
F USCOE E NGINEERING , I NC. 4
1. WSA P URPOSE AND B ACKGROUND
This Water Supply Assessment (WSA) was prepared for VDC as the project sponsor/applicant,
and the City of Santa Ana (“City” or “Santa Ana”) as the lead agency under the California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), by Fuscoe Engineering, Inc. (Fuscoe), as the consultant,
regarding the Warner Project (“Warner” or “Project”). This study is a requirement of California
law, specifically Senate Bill 610 (referred to as SB 610). SB 610 is an act that amended Section
21151.9 of the Public Resources Code, and Sections 10631, 10656, 10910, 10911, 10912,
and 10915 of the Water Code. SB 610 repealed Section 10913, and added and repealed
Section 10657 of the Water Code. SB 610 was approved by the Governor and filed with the
Secretary of State on October 9, 2001, and became effective January 1, 2002.
Under SB 610, WSAs must be furnished to local governments for inclusion in environmental
documentation for certain projects (as defined in Water Code 10912 [a]) subject to CEQA. Due
to increased population, land use changes and water demands, this water bill seeks to improve
the link between information on water availability and certain land use decisions made by cities
and counties. SB 610 takes a significant step toward managing the demand of California’s
water supply as it provides regulations and incentives to preserve and protect future water needs.
The intent of this bill is to coordinate local water supply and land use decisions to help provide
California’s cities, farms, and industrial developments with adequate water supplies.
With the introduction of SB 610, any project under CEQA shall provide a WSA if the project
meets the definition of the Water Code Section 10912. “Project’’ means any of the following:
• A proposed residential development of more than 500 dwelling units.
• A proposed shopping center or business establishment employing more than 1,000 persons
or having more than 500,000 square feet of floor space.
• A proposed commercial office building employing more than 1,000 persons or having more
than 250,000 square feet of floor space.
• A proposed hotel or motel, or both, having more than 500 rooms.
• A proposed industrial, manufacturing, or processing plant, or industrial park planned to house
more than 1,000 persons, occupying more than 40 acres of land, or having more than
650,000 square feet of floor area.
• A mixed-use project that includes one or more of the projects specified in this subdivision.
• A project that would demand an amount of water equivalent to, or greater than, the amount
of water required by a 500 dwelling unit project.
• If a public water system has fewer than 5,000 service connections, then ‘‘project’’ means any
proposed residential, business, commercial, hotel or motel, or industrial development that
would account for an increase of 10 percent or more in the number of the public water
system’s existing service connections, or a mixed-use project that would demand an amount
of water equivalent to, or greater than, the amount of water required by residential
development that would represent an increase of 10 percent or more in the number of the
public water system’s existing service connections.
After review of Water Code Section 10912, the Warner Project is deemed a “Project” because
it proposes a residential development of more than 500 dwelling units.
In addition, it is also necessary to include the recent passing (September 24, 2016) of Senate
Bill 1262 (Chapter 594) which acts to amend Section 66473.7 of the Government Code, and
T HE W ARNER P ROJECT
W ATER S UPPLY A SSESSMENT A UGUST 21, 2020
F USCOE E NGINEERING , I NC. 5
to amend Section 10910 of the Water Code, relating to land use1 and the Sustainable
Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) that was passed by California’s Governor on
September 16, 2014. Pursuant to SB 1262, as of January 1, 2017, WSAs are now required
to reference certain SGMA-related information if water supply for a proposed project includes
groundwater. Specifically, if a water supply for a proposed project includes groundwater, the
following additional information shall be included in the water supply assessment:
• A description of any groundwater basin or basins from which the proposed project will be
supplied.
• For those basins for which a court or the board has adjudicated the rights to pump
groundwater, a copy of the order or decree adopted by the court or the board and a description
of the amount of groundwater the public water system, or the city or county if either is required
to comply with this part pursuant to subdivision (b), has the legal right to pump under the order
or decree.
• For a basin that has not been adjudicated that is a basin designated as high- or medium-
priority pursuant to Section 10722.4, information regarding the following:
o Whether the department has identified the basin as being subject to critical conditions
of overdraft pursuant to Section 12924.
o If a groundwater sustainability agency has adopted a groundwater sustainability plan
or has an approved alternative, a copy of that alternative or plan.
• For a basin that has not been adjudicated that is a basin designated as low- or very low priority
pursuant to Section 10722.4, information as to whether the department has identified the basin
or basins as overdrafted or has projected that the basin will become overdrafted if present
management conditions continue, in the most current bulletin of the department that
characterizes the condition of the groundwater basin, and a detailed description by the public
water system, or the city or county if either is required to comply with this part pursuant to
subdivision (b), of the efforts being undertaken in the basin or basins to eliminate the long-term
overdraft condition.
As described in more detail throughout this WSA, the proposed Project will utilize water from
the Orange County Groundwater Basin that is designated as a medium priority basin.
Therefore, additional information regarding groundwater supply and management will be
included in this WSA to satisfy the requirements of SB 1262.
This WSA contains information from the City’s 2015 UWMP, the Orange County Water
Reliability Study prepared by Municipal Water District of Orange County (MWDOC), and
information produced by the Orange County Water District (OCWD) and Metropolitan Water
District of Southern California (Metropolitan).
1 Senate Bill No. 1262, CHAPTER 594, found here:
http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB1262
T HE W ARNER P ROJECT
W ATER S UPPLY A SSESSMENT A UGUST 21, 2020
F USCOE E NGINEERING , I NC. 6
2. I NTRODUCTION
2.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The Warner Project is a 14.7-acre residential and retail project located in the City of Santa Ana.
The Project is located at the intersection of Redhill Ave and Warner Ave. See Figure 1 for a
vicinity map of the proposed Project. The proposed Project will replace existing office,
warehousing and industrial land uses, parking lots and landscaped areas. There is also an
existing temporary homeless shelter.
The Project would redevelop the site for mixed uses commercial (retail/restaurant) and multi-
family. This include a proposed General Plan Land Use designation change to District Center
(DC) and a zone change to Specific Development (SD).
The Project includes the development of four buildings on one lot. Buildings A-D consist of 5-
story structures each with parking structures. A total of 1,150 dwelling units (DUs) are proposed
which consist of a mix of studios, one-bedrooms and two-bedroom units. In addition to
residential uses, approximately 80,000 square feet (sf) of retail is also proposed as part of the
Project.
Amenities of the Project include pools, club/fitness areas, roof decks, courtyards, and open
space. Approximately 247,506 sf of private and publicly accessible open space is provided
through common areas and courtyards. See Table 1 below for additional specifications related
to the proposed Project.
Table 1 Project Proposed Land Uses
Land Use Unit Count Notes
Residential Dwelling Units 1,150 DU Mix of studios, one-bedroom and
two-bedroom residential units
Restaurant/Retail 80,000 sf Restaurant and retail space to be
provided at podium level
Landscaping 247,506 sf Landscaped scattered throughout
common and private areas
Notes:
DU dwelling unit sf square feet
As mentioned, the purpose of this WSA is to provide information to confirm that the City of
Santa Ana has sufficient water supply to provide for the proposed Project in addition to other
service area demands now and into the future. This WSA compares the existing water demand
of the Project site to the proposed water demand of the Project and to the City of Santa Ana
regional water supplies and demands through 2040.
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City of Santa AnaThe Bowery Water Supply Assessment
X:\Projects\1145\03\1_Vicinity_Map.mxd
Figure 1Vicinity Map
7/30/2019
0 8,0004,000 Feet
The Bowery Location City of Santa Ana Boundary
The Warner
The Warner
T HE W ARNER P ROJECT
W ATER S UPPLY A SSESSMENT A UGUST 21, 2020
F USCOE E NGINEERING , I NC. 8
2.1.1 Existing Water Use
As mentioned, the existing land use of the Project include office, warehousing, industrial, and a
temporary homeless shelter. There are currently three buildings that occupy approximately
160,400 SF at the Project site. See Figure 2 for an aerial image of the existing land uses at the
proposed Project site.
The water demand factors from the City of Santa Ana Design Guidelines for Water and Sewer
Facilities (March 2017)2 were utilized to establish an estimate of existing water demands at the
Project site. An industrial water demand factor of 3,500 gallons per day (gpd) per acre was
employed to account for three existing buildings at the Project site. In addition, a landscape
water demand factor of 3,000 gpd/acre was employed for the scattered landscaping at the
Project site. See Table 2 below for estimated existing water demands and the Project site.
Table 2 Existing Water Demands
Existing Land
Use
Land Use
Square
Footage
Land Use
Acreage
Water Demand Factor
(gpd/acre)
Existing Water
Demand
(gpd)
Existing Water
Demand (AFY)
Industrial Land
Uses 160,400 3.68 2,500 9,200 10.3
Landscaped
Area 60,000 1.40 3,000 4,200 4.7
Total 220,400 5.08 -- 13,400 15.0
Notes:
gpd gallons per day AFY acre-feet per year
As shown above, the estimated existing water use at the Project site is approximately 13,400
gallons per day (gpd) or 15.0 acre-feet per year (AFY). An estimated annual difference between
existing water demands and proposed water demands resulting from the proposed Project are
calculated and shown in Section 2.1.2.
2 City of Santa Ana Design Guidelines for Water and Sewer Facilities (March 2017). Found here:
http://www.santa-ana.org/pwa/documents/DesignGuidelines.pdf
WARNER AVWARNER AVRED HILL AVRED HILL AV
City of Santa AnaThe Bowery Water Supply Assessment
X:\Projects\1145\03\2_Aerial.mxd
Aerial Date: 03/14/2019
Figure 2Project Aerial
7/30/2019
0 240120Feet
The Bowery Location City of Santa Ana Boundary
The Warner
The Warner
T HE W ARNER P ROJECT
W ATER S UPPLY A SSESSMENT A UGUST 21, 2020
F USCOE E NGINEERING , I NC. 10
2.1.2 Proposed Water Use
As mentioned, a total of 1,150 units are proposed which consist of studios, one-bedrooms and
two-bedrooms units. In addition to residential uses, approximately 80,000 sf of retail and
approximately 247,506 SF of landscaping is also proposed as part of the Project. See Figure
3 below for the proposed site plan for the Project.
Total Project residential water demands include estimates of both indoor and outdoor water
demands. Indoor water demands include toilet-flushing, showers, baths, dishwashers, washing
machines, faucets, and leakage. Outdoor water demands include landscape irrigation
estimates. The estimates for residential water demands were developed by following the Orange
County Water Reliability Study by MWDOC. Retail and landscaping water demands were
estimated by implementing water demand factors from the City of Santa Ana Design Guidelines
for Water and Sewer Facilities (March 2017).
Table 3 Proposed Water Demands
Land Use Type Project DU or
acreage
Unit Water Demand
Factor
Daily Water Usage
(gpd)
Annual
Water Usage
(AFY)
Residential –
Multifamily 1,150 DU 190 gpd/DU1 218,500 244.8
Commercial 1.84 acres 2,500 gpd/acre2 4,591 5.1
Landscaped
Areas 5.68 acres 3,000 gpd/acre2 17,046 19.1
TOTAL PROJECT WATER DEMAND 240,137 gpd 269 AFY
Notes
1 Municipal Water District of Orange County – Orange County Water Reliability Study (December 2016).
2 City of Santa Ana Design Guidelines for Water and Sewer Facilities (March 2017).
As shown, the proposed Project will have an annual water demand of approximately 269 AFY.
This is an increase of approximately 254 AFY as compared to the existing water demands at the
Project site. The following sections evaluates the ability for the City to meet the proposed
increase in water demands.
Note: A 12” existing water main crossing at the northeast corner of the Project site must be
relocated to the public right-of-way on Warner Ave and Red Hill Ave.
VDC240 NEWPORT CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 200 NEWPORT BEACH, CA. 92660(310) 571-8227 144 NORTH ORANGE ST., ORANGE, CA 92866(714) 639-9860
ARCHITECTS ORANGE
A R C H I T E C T SOR A N G E
THE BOWERY SANTA ANA, CA.DATE: 03.26.19
JOB NO.: 2018-174
NEWPORT BEACH, CA. 92660 144 NORTH ORANGE ST., ORANGE, CA 92866(714) 639-9860
ARCHITECTS ORANGE
A R C H I T E C T S
O R A N G E
SANTA ANA, CA.DATE: 03.26.19
JOB NO.: 2018-174 WARNER AVE.RED HILL AVE.
0’
09-30-2019
20’80’40’
CONCEPTUAL LANDSCAPE PLAN - L.1
EXISTING INDUSTRIAL
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• see sheet L.5
BUILDING C COURTYARD
• see sheet L.4
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• see sheet l.3
ROOFTOP DECK
BUILDING A ROOFTOP
• see sheet l.7
BUILDING B ROOFTOP
• see sheet l.8
BUILDING A
BUILDING BBUILDING C
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OPEN SPACE / PLAZA LOADINGLOADINGFIRE LANE (PAVED)TRANS.RIDESHAREDROP-OFF/PICK-UPTRANS.
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-
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B8
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METER RM.TRASH RM.
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A3 ABVUNIT A41 BEDROOM - 1 BATHUNIT AREA:759 SQ. FT.PATIO/BALCONY: 72 SQ. FT.12'-4" X 11'-6"BEDROOM28'-3
"29'-0"14'-6" X 11'-5" LIVINGBATHKITCHENW.I.C.W/DCOATSPATIO/BALC.11'-0" X 6'-0"REF.DWCOATSL.B1
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A3 ABV
A3 ABV
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1,400 SQ. FT.
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1176 SQ. FT.PASSAGEWAYPASSAGEWAYPASSAGEWAYMAIL &
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A2.1 ABVB2 ABV UP18RS1
REF.DWA1
A1 ABV
POOLEQUIP.
M
W
PASSAGEWAYCLUB
1199 SQ. FT.
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REF.
DW
COATS
L.
UNIT B1.12 BEDROOM - 2 BATHUNIT AREA: 1,126 SQ. FT.
PATIO/BALC: 70 SQ. FT.
OCFA FIRE TURNAROUND
OCFA FIRE TURNAROUND
FIRE LANE
FIRE LANE 20'-0"S.B.10'-0"S.B.12'-0"
S.B.
12'-0"
S.B.20'-0"S.B.20'-0"S.B.10'-0"
S.B.
10'-0"
S.B.
8'-6"28'-0"8'-6"8'-6"28'-0"28'-0"
A1.4CONCEPTUAL SITE PLAN
1. SEE SHEETS L.1 - L.2 FOR LANDSCAPE.
1.THIS ARCHITECTURAL SITE PLAN IS PROVIDED FOR OVERALL SITE
REFERENCE. THE LOCATION OF ITEMS INCLUDED IN THIS SET OF
PLANS IS FOR AGENCY DEPARTMENT USE ONLY.
2.THIS SITE PLAN IS FOR REFERENCE ONLY, AS AN ARCHITECTURAL
PLAN FOR GENERAL LAYOUT AND IDENTIFICATION PURPOSES ONLY
3.FOR LOT LINE DIMENSIONS & HORIZONTAL CONTROL, SEE CIVIL
DRAWINGS
4.FOR HARDSCAPE AND ALL SITE IMPROVEMENTS, SEE LANDSCAPE
DRAWINGS
5.FOR PARKING GARAGE, SEE SEPARATE SUBMITTAL PACKAGE
6.FOR "FIRE LANE" DESIGN, SEE CIVIL AND LANDSCAPE DRAWINGS
7.FOR PERIMETER FENCING, SEE LANDSCAPE DRAWINGS
8.REFER TO CIVIL AND LANDSCAPE DRAWINGS FOR SPECIFIC SITE
REQUIREMENTS
9.ALL PROPERTY LINES, EASEMENTS, AND BUILDINGS, EXISTING AND
PROPOSED ARE SHOWN ON THIS PLAN BUT MUST BE VERIFIED WITH
THE CIVIL PLANS
10.BUILDING SIGNAGE IS DESIGNED BY OTHERS AND INSTALLED BY
THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR.
11.SITE SIGNAGE IS DESIGNED BY OTHERS AND INSTALLED BY THE
CONTRACTOR.
12.SITE WALLS ARE DESIGNED BY OTHERS
13.DECORATIVE SITE LIGHTING IS DESIGNED BY OTHERS.
14.SURFACE WATER MUST DRAIN AWAY FROM BUILDING SEE CIVIL AND
LANDSCAPE PLANS FOR DRAINAGE DESIGN.
GENERAL NOTES
SITE PLAN NOTES
VDC
240 NEWPORT CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 200 NEWPORT BEACH, CA. 92660
(310) 571-8227
144 NORTH ORANGE ST., ORANGE, CA 92866
(714) 639-9860
ARCHITECTS ORANGE
A R C H I T E C T S
O R A N G E
THE BOWERY SANTA ANA, CA.
DATE: 09.30.19
JOB NO.: 2018-174
1"=50'-0"
50'100'150'0 25'
VICINITY MAP
NORTH
N.T.S.
5
E
D
Y
E
R
R
D
C
A
R
N
E
G
I
E
A
V
E
W
W
A
R
N
E
R
A
V
E
B
E
L
L
A
V
E
ARMSTRONG AVEMOSHER AVEVALENCIA
AVE
P
E
R
R
Y
D
R
HOPE DRREDHILL AVESITE
BLDG. 'A'BLDG. 'B'BLDG. 'C'
BLDG. 'D'
KEY MAP
WARNER AVE.REDHILL AVE.NORTH
N.T.S.
BLDG. 'D'
BLDG. 'A'BLDG. 'B'BLDG. 'C'
PAD-2PAD-1
THE WARNER
T HE W ARNER P ROJECT
W ATER S UPPLY A SSESSMENT A UGUST 21, 2020
F USCOE E NGINEERING , I NC. 12
3. R EGIONAL W ATER S UPPLIES AND D EMANDS
3.1 CITY WATER SUPPLIES
The City’s water supply comes from a combination of imported water, local groundwater and
recycled water to satisfy water demands. The City purchases these water supplies from
Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (Metropolitan) and the Orange County Water
District (OCWD). The City is a member agency of Metropolitan and receives imported water
from the State Water Project and the Colorado River under agreements with Metropolitan.
OCWD manages the Orange County Groundwater Basin (“OC Basin” or “Basin”) and provides
groundwater resources to the City.
The City maintains 444 miles of transmission and distribution mains, nine reservoirs with a
storage capacity of 49.3 million gallons, seven pumping stations, 20 wells, and seven imported
water connections. The seven imported water connections to the Metropolitan System are
described in Table 4 below.
Table 4 City of Santa Ana Connections to Metropolitan Facilities
MWD Connection Name of Connection Normal Operating
Capacity (MGD)
Design Capacity
(MGD)
SA-1 Bristol 5.17 6.46
SA-2 First 5.17 9.69
SA-3 McFadden 5.17 6.46
SA-4 Warner 4.85 6.46
SA-5 Alton 4.85 12.93
SA-6 Santa Clara 7.76 12.93
SA-7 Red Hill 4.85 32.31
From 2005-2015, Metropolitan delivered between 3,000 AF or 2.6 MGD (2015, lowest
delivery) to 13,000 AF or 11.6 MGD (2005, highest delivery) to the City.3 The design capacity
of the Metropolitan connections is more than adequate to deliver imported to the City as shown
in the table above.
The City’s Water Utility provides water service within a 27-square mile service area. The service
area includes the City of Santa Ana and a small neighborhood in the City of Orange, near
Tustin Avenue and Fairhaven by the northeast corner of Santa Ana. See Table 5 which shows
the City’s recent water supply to satisfy demands from 2015.
3 2015 Metropolitan UWMP.
T HE W ARNER P ROJECT
W ATER S UPPLY A SSESSMENT A UGUST 21, 2020
F USCOE E NGINEERING , I NC. 13
Table 5 2015 Projected and Actual Water Supply and Demand (Acre-feet)
Land Use Type 2010 UWMP Projected 2015
Demand Actual 2015 Demand
Single Family 18,368 14,084
Multi-Family 13,563 10,399
Other (CII) 15,684 12,025
Landscape 185 147
Total 47,800 36,656
Notes:
Source: 2010 and 2015 City of Santa Ana UWMPs
As shown in Table 5 above, there was a decrease in water supplied to the City in 2015 as to
what was predicted to be delivered in the 2010 UWMP4 (47,800 AF) by approximately 23%.
This is likely due to Senate Bill (SB) x7-7 which requires the State of California to reduce urban
water use by 20% by the year 2020 as described in more detail below. Similarly, the Executive
Order mandated by California Governor Edmund “Jerry” Brown in April 2015 in response to
the drought that started in 2011 further required a collective reduction in statewide urban water
use of 25% which would also reduce Citywide demands. In addition, UWMPs are typically
developed in a conservative manner and tend to overestimate future water demands.
Currently, 71% of the City’s water supply is from OC Basin groundwater, 28% is from
Metropolitan imported water and 1% is from recycled water. The City’s water supply portfolio
is expected to change slightly to 70% from OC Basin groundwater, 29% from Metropolitan
imported water, and 0.7% recycled water by the year 2040 as discussed in more detail
throughout this WSA. Additional details on the strategic management of these resources is
explained below.
OCWD Groundwater
The primary source of water for the City is the Orange County Groundwater Basin (“OC Basin”)
which is managed by the Orange County Water District (OCWD). The OC Basin underlies the
north half of Orange County beneath broad lowlands. The OC Basin covers an area of
approximately 350 square miles, bordered by the Coyote and Chino Hills to the north, the Santa
Ana Mountains to the northeast, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, and terminates at the
Orange County line to the northwest, where its aquifer systems continue into the Central Basin
of Los Angeles County.
The OC Basin storage capacity is estimated to be 66 million AF5, of which only a fraction is
available for use to prevent against physical damage to the Basin such as seawater intrusion or
land subsidence. To ensure the Basin is not overdrawn, OCWD recharges the Basin with local
and imported water. The Basin is recharged primarily by four sources including local rainfall,
storm and base flows from the Santa Ana River (SAR), purchased Metropolitan imported water;
and highly treated recycled water. Basin recharge occurs largely in the following recharge basins
that are located in or adjacent to the City of Anaheim:
4 2010 City of Santa Ana Urban Water Management Plan. Found here:
https://water.ca.gov/LegacyFiles/urbanwatermanagement/2010uwmps/Santa%20Ana,%20City%20of/Santa%2
0Ana%20Final%202010%20UWMP.pdf
5 OCWD Groundwater Management Plan 2015 Update. June 17, 2015.
T HE W ARNER P ROJECT
W ATER S UPPLY A SSESSMENT A UGUST 21, 2020
F USCOE E NGINEERING , I NC. 14
• Warner Basin: A 50-foot-deep recharge basin located next to the SAR at the intersection
of the 55 and 91 freeways;
• Burris Basin: Located between Lincoln Avenue and Ball Road in the City of Anaheim;
• Kraemer Basin: Located adjacent to Burris Pit;
• Santiago Creek: Located in the City of Orange between Villa Park Road and E. Bond
Avenue.
As mentioned above, SB 1262 amended Section 10910 of the Water Code and requires the
inclusion of SGMA-related information in WSAs. Specifically, following the SGMA basin
prioritization and designations6, for a non-adjudicated basin that is designated as high- or
medium-priority pursuant to Section 10722.4, information regarding the following must be
included:
• Whether the department has identified the basin as being subject to critical conditions
of overdraft pursuant to Section 12924.
• If a groundwater sustainability agency has adopted a groundwater sustainability plan or
has an approved alternative, a copy of that alternative or plan.
The OC Basin (also referred to as Basin 8-1) has been designated as a medium-priority basin
which requires this WSA to address or include information regarding the bullets above. As
mentioned, SGMA provides authority for agencies like OCWD to develop and implement
Groundwater Sustainability Plans or alternative plans (“Alternatives”) that demonstrate the basin
has operated within its sustainable yield over a period of at least 10 years. OCWD decided to
submit an Alternative for evaluation by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR).
An Alternative is required to be submitted to DWR for review no later than January 1, 2017,
and every 5 years thereafter. In general, Alternatives must be consistent with one of the following
(Water Code §10733.6(b)):
• A plan developed pursuant to Part 2.75 (commencing with Section 10750) or other law
authorizing groundwater management.
• Management pursuant to an adjudication action.
• An analysis of basin conditions that demonstrates that the basin has operated within its
sustainable yield over a period of at least 10 years. The submission of an alternative
described by this paragraph shall include a report prepared by a registered professional
engineer or geologist who is licensed by the state and submitted under that engineer’s
or geologist’s seal.
OCWD prepared an Alternative that satisfies the third bullet point above to prove the OC Basin
has operated within its sustainable yield over a period of at least 10 years. The Basin 8-1
Alternative can be found on OCWD’s website. The Alternative states that Basin 8-1 has
operated within its sustainable yield for more than 10 years without experiencing significant and
unreasonable (1) lowering of groundwater levels, (2) reduction in storage, (3) water quality
degradation, (4) seawater intrusion, (5) inelastic land subsidence, or (6) depletions of
interconnected surface water that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on
beneficial uses of the surface water. In addition, Basin 8-1 has not been in conditions of critical
6 SGMA Groundwater Information Center Interactive Map Application, found here:
https://gis.water.ca.gov/app/gicima/
T HE W ARNER P ROJECT
W ATER S UPPLY A SSESSMENT A UGUST 21, 2020
F USCOE E NGINEERING , I NC. 15
overdraft. DWR has one year to evaluate the Basin 8-1 Alterative. The paragraphs below will
further explain how OCWD successfully manages the OC Basin to meet these new groundwater
monitoring and management requirements.
OCWD manages the Basin through the Basin Production Percentage (BPP) which is determined
each water year. The BPP is set based on groundwater conditions, availability of imported water
supplies, water year precipitation, SAR runoff, and basin management objectives. The BPP
represents an established percentage identifying the amount of groundwater all pumpers in the
Basin can pump without paying a “pumping tax” or Basin Equity Assessment (BEA) to OCWD.
For example, if the BPP is set to 75%, all pumpers within the Basin, including the City, can supply
75% of their water needs from groundwater supplies at a cost significantly less than the cost of
imported water. If groundwater production is equal to or less than the BPP (i.e. less than 75%
in the example above), all producers within the Basin pay a replenishment assessment (RA) fee
which is used to fund groundwater replenishment and recharge programs aimed at ensuring
the long-term viability and stability of the Basin. If groundwater production is greater than the
established BPP for that water year (i.e. greater than 75% in the example above), the BEA is
determined for the producer of that amount of groundwater provided in excess of the BPP. The
BEA is an additional fee paid on each AF of water pumped above the BPP, making the total
cost of that additional water equal to the higher cost of imported water from Metropolitan.
According to OCWD’s Engineer’s Report for fiscal year 2017/18, total water demands within
the OCWD jurisdiction were 419,477 AF for the 2017-18 water year. Groundwater production
totaled 310,025 AF with supplemental water totaling 227,413 AF. As shown in Table 6 below,
the City utilized 35,054.1 AF of water in the 2017-18 water year.
Table 6 City of Santa Ana Groundwater Production Data 2015-16
Groundwater
Producer
Groundwater Supplemental Water (AF) (AF) Actual BPP
Total Deliveries Conservation
Credit Total Grand
Total
Non-Irrigation
Only
City of Santa
Ana 25,705.3 9,265.4 83.4 9,348.8 35,054.1 73.3%
Source: OCWD 2017-18 Engineer’s Report
Over the recent past, production capability of the Basin has increased as a result of increased
wastewater reclamation at the Groundwater Replenishment System (GWRS) located in Fountain
Valley. The GWRS, which is designed to turn wastewater into drinking water, is one of the most
technologically advanced wastewater treatment plants in the world. A treatment plant expansion
of 30 million gallons per day was recently put on line by OCWD increasing the recharge
capacity of the GWRS to 100 million gallons per day. This equates to the recycling of over
110,000 AFY of wastewater back into the Basin for future extraction and potable use. A final
expansion of the treatment system is being designed to have a capacity of 130 million gallons
per day. Expansion projects to the GWRS increase local water supply reliability and ensure low-
cost water supplies throughout northern Orange County, including the City of Santa Ana.
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Metropolitan Imported Water
The City of Santa Ana is one of only three retail member agencies of Metropolitan in Orange
County. As a member agency, pursuant to the Metropolitan Act, the City has preferential rights
to a certain percentage of water delivered to Metropolitan each year primarily from the State
Water Project and/or the Colorado River Aqueduct as well as other Metropolitan storage
programs. Being a member agency of Metropolitan puts the City in a better position relative to
receiving water directly from Metropolitan, as opposed to other agencies in Orange County
which obtain their imported Metropolitan water through MWDOC. The main sources of water
Metropolitan provides to the City include water from northern California delivered via the State
Water Project (SWP) and water from the Colorado River Basin delivered via the Colorado River
Aqueduct. More details on these sources of imported water are explained below.
Colorado River
The Colorado River was Metropolitan’s original source of water after Metropolitan’s
establishment in 1928. Lake Mead and Lake Powell, the two largest reservoirs in the United
States, can store four times the annual flow of the Colorado River. River flows are primarily
generated from snowpack in the Rocky Mountains. Colorado River water is allocated and
delivered to seven states in the US including Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, New Mexico, Arizona,
Nevada and California. Mexico also has an allocation of 1.5 million acre-feet (MAF) along the
Colorado River each year.
California’s urban water allocation is managed by Metropolitan and imported from the
Colorado River via the Colorado River Aqueduct (CRA) which is stored at Diamond Valley Lake
and Lake Mathews in Riverside County. The CRA includes supplies from the implementation of
the Quantification Settlement Agreement (QSA) and related agreements to transfer water from
agricultural agencies in Imperial County to urban uses throughout Southern California including
Los Angeles, Orange County and San Diego. The 2003 QSA enabled California to implement
major Colorado River water conservation and transfer programs, stabilizing water supplies for
75 years and reducing the state’s demand on the river to its 4.4 MAF entitlement. Colorado
River transactions are potentially available to supply additional water up to the CRA capacity of
1.25 MAF on an as-needed basis.
California is apportioned the largest allocation on the River of 4.4 MAF of water from the
Colorado River each year plus one-half of any surplus that may be available for use collectively
in Arizona, California, and Nevada. In addition, California has historically been allowed to use
Colorado River water apportioned to but not used by Arizona or Nevada. Metropolitan has a
basic entitlement of 550,000 AFY of Colorado River water, plus surplus water up to an
additional 662,000 AFY if certain conditions exist. The remainder of California’s allocation
goes to Imperial County, primarily to the Imperial Irrigation District, and is used mainly for
agriculture production.
Over the past 19 years (2000-2018), there have only been three years when the Colorado River
flow has been above average.7 On May 20, 2019, the Department of the Interior, Bureau of
Reclamation and representatives from all seven Colorado River Basin states and signed
completed drought contingency plans for the Upper and Lower Colorado River basins. These
7 USBR Lake Mead at Hoover Dam Water Elevation Data. Found here:
https://usbr.gov/lc/region/g4000/hourly/mead-elv.html
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completed plans are designed to reduce risks from ongoing drought and protect the single most
important water resource in the western United States. In addition to the voluntary reductions
and other measures to which the basin states agreed, Mexico has also agreed to participate in
additional measures to protect the Colorado River Basin.8
State Water Project
The State Water Project (SWP) collects water from rivers in Northern California and redistributes
it to the water-scarce but populous central and southern portions of California through a
network of aqueducts, pumping stations and power plants. Approximately 70% of the water
provided by the SWP is used for urban areas and industry in Southern California and the San
Francisco Bay Area, and 30% is used for irrigation in the Central Valley. The availability of
water supplies from the SWP can be highly variable. A wet water year may be followed by a dry
water year which restricts the amount of water that can be delivered throughout California.
Metropolitan’s SWP imported water is stored at Castaic Lake on the western side of
Metropolitan’s service area and at Silverwood Lake near San Bernardino, as well as in Diamond
Valley Lake.
The Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta (Delta) is key to the SWP’s ability to deliver water to
its agricultural and urban contractors. The Delta faces many challenges concerning its long-
term sustainability such as climate change posing a threat of increased variability in floods and
droughts. Sea level rise complicates efforts in managing salinity levels and preserving water
quality in the Delta to ensure a suitable water supply for urban and agricultural use.
Furthermore, other challenges include continued subsidence of Delta islands, many of which
are below sea level, and the related threat of a catastrophic levee failure as the water pressure
increases, or as a result of a major seismic event.
Metropolitan’s Board approved a Delta Action Plan in June 2007 that provides a framework for
staff to pursue actions with other agencies and stakeholders to build a sustainable Delta and
reduce conflicts between water supply conveyance and the environment. The Delta action plan
aims to prioritize immediate short-term actions to stabilize the Delta while an ultimate solution
is selected, and mid-term steps to maintain the Delta while a long-term solution is implemented.
Currently, Metropolitan is working towards addressing three basi c elements: Delta ecosystem
restoration, water supply conveyance, and flood control protection and storage development.
In April 2015, the Brown Administration announced California WaterFix, as well as a separate
ecosystem restoration effort called California EcoRestore. Together, the California WaterFix
and California EcoRestore will make significant contributions toward achieving the coequal
goals of providing a more reliable water supply for California and protecting, restoring, and
enhancing the Delta ecosystem. The WaterFix is aimed at making physical and operational
improvements to the SWP system in the Delta necessary to restore and protect ecosystem health,
south-of-Delta SWP water supplies, and water quality. The WaterFix includes the construction
of two tunnels up to 150 feet below ground and three new intakes, each with 3,000 cubic -feet
per second (cfs) capacity and an average annual yield of 4.9 million acre-feet designed to
protect California’s water supplies. These proposed upgrades would provide protection against
water supply disruption from failure of aging levees due to sea-level rise, earthquakes and flood
events.
8 USBR News Releases. Found here: https://www.usbr.gov/newsroom/newsrelease/detail.cfm?RecordID=66103
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Recycled Water
The City depends on OCWD for its recycled water supply for non-potable uses such as irrigation.
OCWD provided 352 AF of recycled water to the City of Santa Ana in 2015 as part of the
Green Acres Project (GAP). OCWD owns and operates the GAP, a water recycling system that
provides up to 8,400 AFY of recycled water as an alternate source of water that is mainly
delivered to parks, golf courses, greenbelts, cemeteries, and nurseries in the cities of Costa
Mesa, Fountain Valley, Newport Beach, in addition to Santa Ana. The City maintains an
agreement with OCWD to supply GAP water to customers where available. It is anticipated
that recycled water supplied to the City will maintain around 300 AFY through 2040.
3.2 CITY WATER DEMANDS
The City’s Water Utility provides water service within a 27-square mile service area to a
population of approximately 335,299 as of 2015.9 . The City is almost completely built-out and
its population is projected to increase only 0.9% by 2040. Approximately 67% of the City’s
water demand is residential including single family and multi-family residential units.
Commercial land uses, including dedicated landscape, accounts for the remaining 33% of the
total demand. The 2015 UWMP10 highlighted that water demands throughout the City were
36,656 AF from July 2014 to June 2015. The 2010 UWMP anticipated water demands in
2015 to be much larger at 47,800 AF. As mentioned, the difference is likely because of the
mandatory water restrictions from the Governor’s Executive Order and the fact that UWMPs are
typically developed in a conservative manner and tend to overestimate future water demands.
In April 2015 Governor Brown issued an Executive Order as a result of one of the most severe
droughts in California’s history, requiring a collective reduction in statewide urban water use of
25% by February 2016, with each agency in the state given a specific reduction target by DWR.
In response to the Governor’s mandate, the City began to track its water wasting prohibition
enforcement activities. On June 2, 2015, the City declared a Phase 2 water supply shortage in
Resolution No. 2015-025 by formally requiring all water consumers to reduce use by 12%
relative to their 2013 consumption. Additionally, on August 4, 2015, a water wasting penalty
rate was established by Resolution No. 2015-047. This new penalty rate permits City staff to
penalize those users not meeting their water use reduction targets of 12%. The City of Santa
Ana as a whole met its State mandated target; and as a result the City did not have to impose
any monetary penalties on any of its users.
As of April 7, 2017, Governor Brown ended the drought State of Emergency in most of
California, while maintaining water reporting requirements and prohibitions on wasteful
practices such as watering during or right after rainfall.11 The City continues to promote water
use efficiency and currently has a goal to continue to reduce water demands by 3% compared
9 Center of Demographics Research (CDR) at California State University, Fullerton
10 2015 City of Santa Ana Urban Water Management Plan. Found here: https://www.santa-
ana.org/sites/default/files/Documents/urban_water_management_plan.pdf
11 SWRCB Water Conservation Portal – Emergency Conservation Regulation, accessed on 10/01/2019. Found
here: http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/conservation_portal/emergency_regulation.shtml
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to 2013 consumption. In addition, the City only allows outdoor watering to every other day or
Monday, Thursday, and Saturday and only between the hours of 6 PM and 6 AM.12
Such restrictions have significantly reduced water demands throughout California. In addition
to these mandated restrictions, cities must follow the Water Conservation Act of 2009, also
known as Senate Bill (SB) x7-7. This law required the State of California to reduce urban water
use by 20% by the year 2020. The City must determine baseline water use during their baseline
period and water use targets for the years 2015 and 2020 to meet the state’s water reduction
goal. The City’s 2015 target was 123 gallons per capita per day (GPCD) and the 2020 target
is 116 GPCD. The 2015 UWMP reported that the City has already met both the 2015 and
2020 water use targets with an actual use in 2015 of 83 GPCD. This is likely due to increased
conservation as required by the Governor’s Executive Order during severe drought conditions
throughout California.
The City’s water demand has been decreasing in recent years due to the combination of the
Governor’s Executive Order and SBx7-7 goals. The City’s water demands are then expected to
increase by approximately 8% from 2015 to 2040 as shown in the table below.
Table 7 City of Santa Ana Projected Total Water Demands
Water
Demand Type 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
Potable and
Raw Water 36,656 36,678 39,397 39,669 39,658 39,716
Recycled
Water 352 320 320 320 320 320
Total Water
Demand 37,008 36,998 39,717 39,989 39,978 40,036
Source: 2015 City of Santa Ana UWMP
As shown above, it is projected that water demands will increase from 37,008 AF in 2015 to
40,036 AF in year 2040 representing an increase of 3,028 AF. These estimates are
approximately 10,000 AF less than what was predicted in the 2010 UWMP further highlighting
the conservative nature of UWMP preparation.
The 2015 Metropolitan UWMP stated that Metropolitan would be able to meet the demands of
its member agencies, including the City of Santa Ana, through 2040. Therefore, imported water
demands for the City are projected to be met through the 20-year requirements of SB 610 and
beyond. The City of Santa Ana 2015 UWMP also confirmed the ability of the local supplies
and the OC Basin to meet the growing demands of the City. The ability for the City to meet
these growing demands in multiple climate scenarios is explained in the sections below.
12 City of Santa Ana – Water Conservation Website, accessed 10/01/2019. Found here: https://www.santa-
ana.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Drought_Flyer_Final_Eng_No_Cropmarks.pdf
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4. R EGIONAL W ATER S UPPLY R ELIABILITY
The City of Santa Ana currently depends on Metropolitan and local groundwater resources to
provide the majority of its water supply. This section provides a description of the ability of
Metropolitan, OCWD and the City to ensure that adequate water supplies will be available to
satisfy the City’s growing water demands including the proposed Project through 2040 during
normal, single dry year and multiply dry year scenarios.
4.1 METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT REGIONAL WATER SUPPLY RELIABILITY
Metropolitan’s 2015 Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) was finalized in June 2016 and
has been prepared in compliance with Water Code Sections 10608.36 of SB X7-7 and Sections
10610 through 10656 of the Urban Water Management Planning Act (Act). The information
included in the 2015 UWMP represents the most current and available planning projections of
supply capability and demand developed through a collaborative process with the member
agencies, including the City of Santa Ana. The Act requires reporting agencies to describe their
water reliability under a single dry-year, multiple dry-year, and average year conditions, with
projected information in five-year increments for 20 years.
Metropolitan updates its retail municipal and industrial (M&I) projection periodically based on
the release of official regional demographic and economic projections. The projections of retail
M&I water demands used in the 2015 UWMP are based on data from the Southern California
Association of Governments (SCAG) 2012 Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable
Community Strategy (April 2012) and the San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG)
Series 13: 2050 Regional Growth Forecast (October 2013). The projected regional water
demand is adjusted to account for water conserved by Best Management Practices from active,
code-based, and price-effect conservation.
Supply analysis includes Colorado River supplies, SWP supplies and existing and proposed
storage programs through Metropolitan’s service area. Colorado River Aqueduct (CRA)
supplies include supplies that would result from existing and committed programs and from
implementation of the Quantification Settlement Agreement (QSA) and related agreements.
State Water Project (SWP) supplies are estimated using the 2015 SWP Delivery Capability Report
distributed by DWR in July 2015. In regard to storage, Metropolitan assumed 2015 storage
levels at the start of simulation and used the median storage levels going into each of the five-
year increments based on the balances of supplies and demands. See Table 8 below showing
Metropolitan’s ability to meet growing demands in normal, single-dry and multiple-dry year
climate scenarios.
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Table 8 Metropolitan Multiple Climate Scenario Water Supply Capability and Projected
Demands Comparison from 2020-2040 (AF)
Forecast Year 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
Normal Year
Capability of Current Supply 3,448,000 3,550,000 3,658,000 3,788,000 3,824,000
Total Demands 1,860,000 1,918,000 1,959,000 2,008,000 2,047,000
Supply Programs Under
Development 63,000 100,000 386,000 428,000 468,000
Total Potential Surplus 1,651,000 1,732,000 2,085,000 2,208,000 2,245,000
Single -Dry Year
Capability of Current Supply 2,584,000 2,686,000 2,775,000 2,905,000 2,941,000
Total Demands 2,005,000 2,066,000 2,108,000 2,160,000 2,201,000
Supply Programs Under
Development 63,000 100,000 316,000 358,000 398,000
Total Potential Surplus 642,000 720,000 983,000 1,103,000 1,138,000
Multiple-Dry Year
Capability of Current Supply 2,103,000 2,154,000 2,190,000 2,242,000 2,260,000
Total Demands 2,001,000 2,118,000 2,171,000 2,216,000 2,258,000
Supply Programs Under
Development 43,000 80,000 204,000 245,000 286,000
Total Potential Surplus 145,000 116,000 223,000 271,000 288,000
Source: 2015 Metropolitan UWMP
The findings of the 2015 Metropolitan UWMP highlight that Metropolitan has supply capabilities
that would be sufficient to meet expected demands from 2020 through 2040 under the normal,
single dry-year and multiple dry-year conditions. Metropolitan also has proposed programs in
place to ensure against water shortages in the future. These programs include projects along
the California Aqueduct and the Colorado River Aqueduct in addition to demand reduction
projects. In all climate scenarios, Metropolitan estimates potential surpluses in water supply
through 2040.
The Metropolitan 2015 UWMP was made public in early 2016 and shared with Metropolitan’s
member agencies. Once these findings were finalized, the Metropolitan member agencies
could conclude their own 2015 UWMP findings. The City of Santa Ana published their 2015
UWMP in April 2016 after determining Metropolitan would be able to meet the City’s imported
water demands through 2040. The City of Santa Ana and OCWD local water supply reliability
is summarized below.
4.2 OCWD AND CITY OF SANTA ANA LOCAL WATER SUPPLY RELIABILITY
Like Metropolitan, the City of Santa Ana is also required to assess the reliability of their water
service to its customers under normal, single-dry and multiple-dry water years. As mentioned
the City depends on a combination of imported water from Metropolitan and local groundwater
supplies to meet its water demands. The City has taken numerous steps to ensure it has
adequate supplies to provide for growing demands.
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The City has several water demand reduction requirements and resources on their website that
informs its customers on how to save water. Some of the main requirements are summarized
below:
• Residential
o Mandatory 3% reduction in water use compared to usage during the same
billing period in 2013.
o Outdoor watering is restricted to no more than every other day or Mondays,
Thursdays and Saturdays, and only between the hours of 6 p.m. and 6 a.m.*
o Leaks must be repaired within 48 hours of notification by the City.
o No washing down sidewalks or driveways.
o No excessive water flow or runoff that causes water to flow onto an adjoining
sidewalk, driveway, street, alley, gutter or ditch.
o No washing vehicles with a hose, unless the hose is fitted with a shut-off
nozzle.
o No operating a fountain or decorative water feature, unless the water is part of
a recirculating system.
o No outdoor watering during and 48 hours following measurable rainfall.
• Businesses
o Restaurants, cafes and bars can only serve water to customers on request.
o Hotels and motels must prominently display a notice providing guests with the
option of choosing not to have towels and linens laundered daily.
In addition, landscape policies have also been modified to allow drought tolerate landscape
throughout the City (see Appendix B). These programs have been successful in reducing water
demands throughout the City’s service area.
OCWD is also taking strides to ensure local water supplies will meet growing demands now
and into the future. As mentioned, OCWD manages the City’s groundwater supply and the
entire OC Basin utilizing the BPP approach. In 2013, OCWD’s Board of Directors adopted a
policy to establish a stable BPP with the intention to work toward achieving and maintaining a
75 percent BPP by FY 2015-16. Although BPP is set at 75 percent, based on discussions with
OCWD a conservative BPP of 70 percent is assumed through 2040 for supply projection
analysis in the City’s 2015 UWMP. Principles of this policy include:
• OCWD’s goal is to achieve a stable 75 percent BPP, while maintaining the same
process of setting the BPP on an annual basis (BPP will be set in April of each year after
a public hearing has been held and based upon the public hearing testimony, presented
data, and reports provided at that time).
• OCWD’s transition to the 75 percent BPP was due to construction of the GWRS Initial
Expansion Project, which was completed in 2015. This expansion provided an
additional 31,000 AFY of water for recharging the groundwater basin.
• OCWD must manage the OC Basin in a sustainable manner for future generations.
The BPP will be reduced if future conditions warrant the change.
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• Each project and program to achieve the 75 percent BPP goal will be reviewed
individually and assessed for their economic viability.
The BPP goals mentioned above coincide with other management strategies as shown in
OCWD’s Long Term Facilities Plan (LTFP), the 2015 Groundwater Management Plan and the
2020 Water Master Plan Report. These documents highlight OCWD’s plans to ensure
groundwater supply will be available into the future to support growing demands of its service
area.
As shown in Table 9 below, the City’s available supply, including groundwater and Metropolitan
imported water, will meet projected demand during normal, single dry and multiple dry years.
For the City’s 2015 UWMP, the normal dry year was selected as the City’s 2015 demand. A
single-dry year is defined as a single year of no to minimal rainfall within a period that average
precipitation is expected to occur. The City has documented that it is 100% reliable for single
dry year demands from 2020 through 2040 with a demand increase of 6% using FY 2013-14
as the single dry-year. Multiple-dry years are defined as three or more years with minimal
rainfall within a period of average precipitation. The City is capable of meeting all customers’
demands with significant reserves held by Metropolitan, local groundwater supplies, and
conservation in multiple dry years from 2020 through 2040 with a demand increase of 6%
using FY 2011-12 through FY 2013-14 as the driest years.
Table 9 City of Santa Ana Multiple Climate Scenario Water Supply and Demand Comparison
from 2020-2040 (AF)
Forecast Year 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
Normal Year
Supply totals 36,998 39,717 39,989 39,978 40,036
Demand totals 36,998 39,717 39,989 39,978 40,036
Single -Dry Year
Supply totals 39,218 42,100 42,388 42,377 42,438
Demand totals 39,218 42,100 42,388 42,377 42,438
Multiple-Dry Year
First year
Supply totals 39,218 42,100 42,388 42,377 42,438
Demand totals 39,218 42,100 42,388 42,377 42,438
Second year
Supply totals 39,218 42,100 42,388 42,377 42,438
Demand totals 39,218 42,100 42,388 42,377 42,438
Third year
Supply totals 39,218 42,100 42,388 42,377 42,438
Demand totals 39,218 42,100 42,388 42,377 42,438
Source: 2015 City of Santa Ana UWMP
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As shown in Table 9 above, in all climate scenarios analyzed in the 2015 UWMP, available
water supplies are projected to meet demands. Reliability of local water supplies will be ensured
through continued implementation of the OCWD Groundwater Management Plan, OCWD’s
LTFP, and the combined efforts and programs among member agencies of Metropolitan.
The City closely monitors development throughout the City to ensure water supplies will meet
growing demand. The City has a log of all developments that have required a WSA and track
the increases in water demands from these projects. These projects are listed below:
• Civic Center Facilities Project WSA (November 2016)
• Elan Apartments Project WSA (November 2017)
• MainPlace Mall Project WSA (April 2019)
• 4th and Cabrillo Project WSA (August 2020)
The Warner Project has been added to the City’s list of proposed developments. The Project is
anticipated to be constructed and operational in 2023. As shown in Table 10 below, the City
is able to provide water supply to satisfy these additional projects including the Warner Project.
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Table 10 City of Santa Ana Ability to Supply the Warner Project
Description 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
Demands for Potable Water by Use Types (Acre-foot per year)
Use Type "Single Family" Demand 14,093 15,138 15,242 15,238 15,260
Use Type "Multi-Family" Demand 10,406 11,177 11,254 11,251 11,267
Use Type "Other" (CII) Comm/Instit/Indust Demand 12,033 12,925 13,014 13,010 13,030
Use Type "Landscape" Demand 147 158 159 159 159
Total Potable Water Demands 36,679 39,398 39,669 39,658 39,716
Accumulative Additional Demands for Potable Water by Use Type (Acre-foot per year)
Accumulative "Single Family" Additional Demand 9 1,054 1,158 1,154 1,176
Accumulative "Multi-Family" Additional Demand 7 778 855 852 868
Accumulative "Other" Additional Demand 8 900 989 985 1,005
Accumulative "Landscape" Additional Demand -- 11 12 12 12
Accumulative Additional Total Demand 24 2,743 3,014 3,003 3,061
Demands of Additional Projects Requiring Water Supply Assessment (Acre-foot per year)
Civic Center Facilities Project and WSA
Civic Center Facilities Strategic Plan Project Additional Demand 158 385 576 770 770
Elan Project and WSA
Elan Project Additional Demand 195 195 195 195 195
The MainPlace Mall Project and WSA
The MainPlace Mall Project Additional Demand 62 371 618 618 618
4th and Cabrillo Project and WSA
4th and Cabrillo Project Additional Demand 0 143 143 143 143
The Warner Project and WSA
The Warner Project Additional Demand 0 269 269 269 269
Comparison of Accumulative Additional Total Demand to Demands from Proposed WSAs
Accumulative Additional Demand less Proposed WSA Demands -391 1,380 1,213 1,008 1,066
Notes:
Source: Personal Communication, City of Santa Ana Water Utility, April 20, 2020
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As shown above, the UWMP and City water planning identifies sufficient water supplies to serve
the Project in addition to other planned projects through 2040. As the project will not be
constructed and operational until 2023, it has been confirmed by City staff that 2040 City supply
and demand projections are accurate through 2042 and adequate supply will be available to
support the Project for the required 20-year horizon.13 As shown above, based on the City’s
internal tracking sheet of UWMP supplies/demands and additional demands from the proposed
projects with WSAs, a small deficit of 391 AF (approximately 1% of total demands) is projected
for the year 2020. However, as the Project will not be constructed until after 2020, there will
be no additional deficit. In addition, as mentioned throughout this WSA, UWMPs are
conservative in nature and tend to overpredict demand as described in Section 3.1 and Table
5. As confirmed by the City’s Water Utility department, the deficits shown in Table 10 during
the year 2020 would not occur due to the substantial decrease in demand over the past several
years.
13 Personal communication with City’s Water Utility department on 10/02/2019.
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5. C ONCLUSION
The City of Santa Ana depends on local and regional water supplies from Metropolitan to satisfy
growing demands. OCWD has managed the OC Basin for over 75 years and has plans to
sustainably manage the groundwater system through 2040 under the new California SGMA
policies and guidelines. Metropolitan has stated in its 2015 UWMP that its water supply
portfolio will be able to satisfy regional growth and water demands through 2040. The same
findings were concluded in the City of Santa Ana 2015 UWMP as both Metropolitan and
groundwater supplies are projected to meet future water demands.
The 2015 City UWMP projected that water demands would grow from 37,008 AF in 2015 to
40,036 AF in 2040. Over the past several years, actual demand has substantially decreased
due to local conservation and regional drought management regulations. Therefore, like most
UWMPs, the 2015 City UWMP is conservative with projections of water supplies needed to
satisfy demands through 2040.
2015 UWMP incorporates regional growth projections from CDR in order to determine future
water demands. Projects like the Warner are included in these regional projections of future
population growth and are tracked by the City. The proposed Project will demand
approximately 269 AF per year (an increase of approximately 254 AF per year as compared to
existing water demands which is well within the planned water supplies needed in the future in
the City of Santa Ana. Therefore, this WSA is able to conclude adequate supplies are available
to provide for the demands of the proposed Project as well as other service area demands within
the City of Santa Ana.
T HE W ARNER P ROJECT
W ATER S UPPLY A SSESSMENT A UGUST 21, 2020
F USCOE E NGINEERING , I NC. 28
6. R EFERENCES
2010 City of Santa Ana Urban Water Management Plan.
2012 USBR Colorado River Basin Water Supply and Demand Study
2015 Metropolitan of Southern California Urban Water Management Plan
2015 City of Santa Ana Urban Water Management Plan
Center of Demographics Research (CDR) at California State University, Fullerton
City of Santa Ana – Water Conservation Website, accessed 10/01/2019.
City of Santa Ana Design Guidelines for Water and Sewer Facilities (March 2017). Found
here: https://www.santa-
ana.org/sites/default/files/Documents/DesignGuidelines_0.pdf
OCWD Groundwater Management Plan 2015 Update. June 17, 2015
OCWD Engineer’s Report, 2017/18, February 2019
Senate Bill No. 1262, CHAPTER 594, found here:
http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB126
2
SGMA Groundwater Information Center Interactive Map Application, found here:
https://gis.water.ca.gov/app/gicima/
SWRCB Water Conservation Portal – Emergency Conservation Regulation, accessed on
09/06/2017. Found here:
http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/conservation_portal/emergen
cy_regulation.shtml
T HE W ARNER P ROJECT
W ATER S UPPLY A SSESSMENT A UGUST 21, 2020
F USCOE E NGINEERING , I NC. 29
7. T ECHNICAL A PPENDICES
Appendix A – Proposed Project Water Demand Calculations
Appendix B – Landscape Water Efficiency Ordinance No. 6355
T HE W ARNER P ROJECT
W ATER S UPPLY A SSESSMENT A UGUST 21, 2020
F USCOE E NGINEERING , I NC. 30
APPENDIX A
P ROPOSED P ROJECT W ATER D EMAND C ALCULATIONS
Land Use Type unit count unit unit count unit Unit Water Demand 1,2 Water Demand
(gpd)
Water
Demand
(AFY)
Residential 1,150 DU 190 gpd/du 218,500 244.8
Retail 80,000 SF 1.84 AC 2500 gpd/acre 4,591 5.1
Landscaping 247,506 SF 5.68 AC 3000 gpd/acre 17,046 19.1
240,137 269.0
Notes
1Residential water demand duty factor of 190 gpd/DU is from MWDOC's Orange County Water Reliability Study.
2Non-residential water demand factors are from City's Design Guidelines for Water and Sewer Facilities
TOTAL
T HE W ARNER P ROJECT
W ATER S UPPLY A SSESSMENT A UGUST 21, 2020
F USCOE E NGINEERING , I NC. 31
APPENDIX B
C ITY OF S ANTA A NA L ANDSCAPE G UIDELINES
M:\Landscape\CA Friendly Landscape Guideline May272015REV.doc
For
In response to the extreme drought conditions throughout California, and the drought State of
Emergency declared by the Governor in 2014, landscape policies have been modified to allow
drought tolerant landscape throughout the city. The following are the Planning Division policy
guidelines for required landscape planting and “ground cover” on private property:
1. 100% of the required landscape for private property MUST be covered with materials such
as plants, compost and mulch, and permeable “hardscape” – with the exception of approved
driveways and walkways. Refer to property zoning district for minimum of trees and shrubs.
http://www.ci.santa-ana.ca.us/pba/planning/ZoningDocuments.asp
2. Plant material must cover at least 65% of the required landscape area.
a. The Landscape Plan MUST be designed such that it can reasonably be assumed that at
least 65% of the site will be covered with plant material by the time the plants are
mature, or within two years, whichever is sooner. This determination will be made at the
sole discretion of Planning and Building Agency staff. Synthetic turf may be installed,
provided it does not exceed 50% of the area designated as plant material for the yard.
For more details on synthetic turf landscape plan requirement see
http://www.santa-ana.org/pba/planning/documents/Synthetic_turf_standards.pdf
b. Plant material is to be dispersed throughout the landscape area.
3. Permeable hardscape may cover no more than 35% of the required landscape area.
a. Permeable hardscape may include pavers and brick set on a bed of sand, where no
mortar or grout has been used.
b. If not covered by permeable hardscape or plant material, landscape must be completely
covered by at least a two-inch layer of mulch. Acceptable mulch includes compost, bark
and other organic material. There can be no bare soil or installation of non-permeable
(material water cannot easily penetrate) hardscape such as a concrete patio or walkway.
c. Permeable hardscape adjacent to approve driveways shall not be used for parking of
vehicles. Permeable hardscape is to no greater than two percent slope to allow for
draining of water into the soil.
4. All plant materials selected from these two websites (LA Coastal Gardens and
www.bewaterwise.com) are acceptable drought tolerant plants.
5. Irrigation systems should also be adjusted to be water efficient through best practices (drip
irrigation, bubblers, etc.)
Additional information and a variety of resources for creating and maintaining a California
Friendly garden are available at http://www.santa-ana.org/SAwatersmart/. For more information
about landscaping your parkway, is please see the “Quick Links” for the Parkway Improvement
Guidelines.
Planning and Building Agency
Planning Division
20 Civic Center Plaza
P.O. Box 1988 (M-20)
Santa Ana, CA 92702
(714) 647-5804
www.santa-ana.org
CALIFORNIA FRIENDLY
LANDSCAPE GUIDELINES
BORHOOD REVIEW
Project Description
M:\Landscape\CA Friendly Landscape Guideline May272015REV.doc
Sample of landscape planting and permeable hardscape
Permeable Hardscape
(35% maximum)
Single Family Residences (R1 zoning district) requires: 20 feet landscape setback
for front yard; to include one 24-inch box canopy tree, six 5-gallon shrubs, ten 1-gallon
shrubs (SAMC 41-240) and “ground cover” (per 2014 City California Friendly
Landscape Guideline). A five feet landscape setback is also required for side yards,
with the exception of approved walkway or driveway.
Landscape Plants
(65% minimum)
20 Feet
jmf 7/14/21
Resolution No. 2021-XXX
Page 1 of 3
RESOLUTION NO. 2021-XXX
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA
ANA APPROVING THE WATER SUPPLY ASSESSMENT FOR THE
PROPOSED WARNER REDHILL MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT
WHEREAS, in accordance with California Water Code Sections 10910,
10912(a)(1), and 10912(a)(6), any development that is proposing a residential
development of more than 500 dwelling units requires the preparation and approval of a
water supply assessment; and
WHEREAS, the proposed Warner Redhill Mixed Use Development Project,
formerly known as The Bowery Project, located at the intersection of Red Hill Avenue
and Warner Avenue, is proposing development of 1,150 residential dwelling units and
also 80,000 square feet of retail space; and
WHEREAS, the proposed Warner Redhill Mixed Use Development Project
therefore requires the preparation and approval of a water supply assessment pursuant
to California Water Code Sections 10910 and 10912; and
WHEREAS, the City of Santa Ana is the public water system that will supply water
to the proposed Warner Redhill Mixed Use Development Project; and
WHEREAS, the City has prepared and filed its 2020 Urban Water Management
Plan, though separate review of water supply sufficiency is required under the above-
referenced state law for large projects like this; and
WHEREAS, the Water Supply Assessment for the Warner Redhill Mixed Use
Development Project has been prepared; and
WHEREAS, the findings from the Water Supply Assessment prepared for the
Warner Redhill Mixed Use Development Project show that there is sufficient water supply
available for the proposed Warner Redhill Mixed Use Development Project during normal,
single-dry, and multiple dry years within a 20-year projection to meet the projected water
demand of the Project in addition to other future service area demands in the City of Santa
Ana.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Santa
Ana as follows:
Section 1. The Water Supply Assessment for the Warner Redhill Mixed Use
Development Project is hereby approved, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit A and
will be on file at the offices of the Public Works Agency of the City for public inspection.
jmf 7/14/21
Resolution No. 2021-XXX
Page 2 of 3
Section 2. Approval of the Water Supply Assessment by the City does not
constitute a “will-serve” or in any way entitles the Warner Redhill Mixed Use Development
Project to water service or to any right, priority or allocation in any supply, capacity or
facility.
Section 3. Approval of the Water Supply Assessment shall not affect the City of
Santa Ana’s obligation to provide service to its existing customers or any potential future
customers, including this Warner Redhill Mixed Use Development Project.
Section 4. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon its adoption by
the City Council, and the Clerk of the Council shall attest to and certify the vote adopting
this Resolution.
ADOPTED this _____ day of ____________, 2021.
________________________________
Vicente Sarmiento
Mayor
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Sonia R. Carvalho, City Attorney
By:
John M. Funk
Sr. Assistant City Attorney
AYES: Councilmembers
NOES: Councilmembers
ABSTAIN: Councilmembers
NOT PRESENT: Councilmembers _
jmf 7/14/21
Resolution No. 2021-XXX
Page 3 of 3
CERTIFICATION OF ATTESTATION AND ORIGINALITY
I, DAISY GOMEZ, Clerk of the Council, do hereby attest to and certify the attached
Resolution No. 2021-XXX to be the original resolution adopted by the City Council of the
City of Santa Ana on _______________.
Date: ______________________ ________________________________
Clerk of the Council
City of Santa Ana